Nozawa X-1

Last updated
Nozawa X-1
RoleTwo seat sport and training aircraft
National originJapan
ManufacturerNozawa Aviation Research Institute
DesignerSaburo Tsuchihashi
First flightDecember 1941
Number built1

The Nozawa X-1 was intended as a Japanese competitor in the early 1940s two seat civil aircraft market but only one had been built before the Pacific War ended civil activities. The prototype was employed as a trainer and glider tug.

Contents

Design and development

The Nozawa Aviation Research Institute was founded in 1939. Their first aircraft, the Nozawa Z-1,was just a copy of the two seat Taylorcraft J-2 Cub but their second, the two seat Nozawa X-1, was original and incorporated advanced features. Its first flight, piloted by Suetomi Kumano, was made in December 1941. [1]

It had a low, cantilever, inverted gull wing with a wooden structure covered with a mixture of plywood and fabric. One advantage of the inverted gull form was that fixed landing legs, placed at the lowest points of the wing, were short. The legs of the X-1 were faired single struts with wheels under large fairings. The tailwheel was not faired. [1]

The X-1's rounded fuselage was also wooden, with a semi-monocoque structure. The Pobjoy R radial engine came with its own cowling and the fuselage nose blended smoothly into it. There were two cockpits in tandem under a long, multipane transparency, starting ahead of the wing leading edge and ending near the trailing edge. [1]

Operational history

In 1941 the X-1 was intended to be competitive with other two-seaters world wide and there were plans for variants with other engines, but these ambitions ended whenr Japan attacked the United States base in Pearl Harbor. No more were built, though the prototype remained active as a trainer and glider tug at the Furukawa Centre. [1]

Specifications

Data from Japanese Aircraft 1910-1941 [1]

General characteristics

Performance

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">General Aircraft Fleet Shadower</span> Type of aircraft

The General Aircraft G.A.L.38 Fleet Shadower was a British long-range patrol aircraft design of the immediate pre-Second World War period. The Fleet Shadower was a highly specialized aircraft intended to follow enemy naval task forces over long times and radio back position information. However, the concept produced an ungainly and ultimately unsuccessful type. The Airspeed Fleet Shadower, built to the same requirement and of broadly similar appearance, also did not progress past the prototype stage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Praga E.114</span> Type of aircraft

The Praga E.114 was a single-engine sport airplane, designed and manufactured by the Czechoslovakian company ČKD-Praga. Due to its light weight it was also called Air Baby.

The Nakajima B3N was a prototype Japanese carrier-based torpedo-bomber aircraft of the 1930s. A single-engined biplane with a crew of three, it was unsuccessful, only two being built.

The Comper Kite was a single-engined, two-seat touring monoplane built in the UK, derived from the contemporary Comper Streak racer. Only one was built.

The Nakajima P-1 was a 1930s Japanese single engine, single seat biplane intended for night mail flights, derived from the Nakajima E4N3 Naval reconnaissance seaplane. Nine were built.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gotha Go 147</span> Type of aircraft

The Gotha Go 147 was a German experimental two-seat tailless aircraft designed in 1936 by Gothaer Waggonfabrik and Dr. A. Kupper. Two examples were built and flown. Development was abandoned before the start of World War II.

The Air Est Goeland, sometimes called the Clavé Goéland, after the designer, is a French parasol-wing, T-tailed, single-seat motor glider that was designed by Robert Clavé and produced by Air Est Services of Marly, Moselle in kit form for amateur construction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LO 120 S</span> German two-seat motor glider

The LO 120 S is a German parasol-wing, pusher configuration, open-cockpit, two-seats in tandem motor glider that was designed and produced by LO-Fluggerätebau. When it was available it was supplied as a kit for amateur construction and meets European microlight rules.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Savoia-Marchetti SM.80</span> Type of aircraft

The Savoia-Marchetti SM.80 is a two-seat monoplane amphibian tourer, with a single, tractor engine mounted above the wing, designed in Italy in the early 1930s. The SM.80bis is a four-seat variant, powered by two pusher engines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aeroput MMS-3</span> Type of aircraft

The Aeroput MMS-3 was the first Yugoslavian twin-engined light three-seater passenger aircraft, produced by Aeronautical service of Aeroput for its own needs in 1935. The chief designer was the aviation engineer Milenko Mitrović - Spirta, the CTO of Aeroput.

The Pander Multipro was a two/three seat light monoplane aircraft with a high, braced wing, designed in the Netherlands in the early 1930s. Powered by a Pobjoy radial engine, three were built.

The Bloch MB.90 was the first all-metal French light aircraft. Only two aircraft were completed, making their first flights in 1932, though there were several variants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gribovsky G-22</span> Type of aircraft

The Gribovsky G-22 was a low powered, single seat sports cantilever monoplane, designed and built in the USSR in the mid-1930s. It set at least one class record and flew from 1936 to at least 1940, though only one was completed.

The Gribovsky G-25 was a Soviet tandem seat biplane basic trainer built in the late 1930s. It was hoped to minimize unit costs by using a modified automobile engine but the G-25 did not reach production.

The Gribovsky G-28 was an advanced trainer for trainee fighter pilots, built in the USSR just before the German invasion in 1941. It satisfied VVS testing but changing priorities led to the abandonment of production plans.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mitsubishi B4M</span> Japanese torpedo bomber

The Mitsubishi Ka-12 or B4M was a Japanese carrier-based torpedo bomber of 1934. Two prototypes were built by Mitsubishi for the Imperial Japanese Navy. A development of the company's 3MT10 of 1932, the design differed primarily in the use of a radial engine and metal wing, which made the whole aircraft significantly lighter and faster. However, the design could not realise its potential as the wing was inefficiently stiff and the B4M was not selected for production. The competing Yokosuka B4Y was chosen to serve on the Navy's aircraft carriers instead.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Swanson-Fahlin SF-1</span> Type of aircraft

The Swanson-Fahlin SF-1 was a high wing, two seat cabin aircraft with a small radial engine, designed in the United States and first flown in 1934. Only one was built.

The Tachikawa KKY, full name Tachikawa Army Small and Light Ambulance Aircraft was designed to rescue injured or sick patients from places without established airfields. Following two earlier prototypes, 21 production examples were built between 1936 and 1940 and served in the Second Sino-Japanese War.

The Fukuda Hikari Research-2 Motor Glider was a Japanese civil design which first flew in August 1941. Its gliding performance was encouraging but its development ended as Japan entered World War II in December 1941.

The Tokyo Imperial University LB-2 was a small, single-engined light civil aircraft, designed by students of the Tokyo Imperial University as a two-year project. The sole example first flew in December 1939.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Mikesh, Robert C.; Abe, Shorzoe (1990). Japanese Aircraft 1910-1941. London: Putnam Publishing. p. 242. ISBN   1 55750 563 2.