Nunc sancte nobis spiritus

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Nunc, Sancte, nobis Spiritus is a Christian hymn which has traditionally been attributed to the fourth century St. Ambrose of Milan. However the earliest manuscript tradition for the hymn seems to only go back to the ninth century. [1] The hymn has traditionally been a core part of the prayers at Terce in the Liturgy of the Hours. The reason for this is that the Acts of the Apostles records an event at Pentecost where the apostles are filled with the Holy Spirit. The experience clearly causes the apostles to behave in an unusual way and in chapter 2 verse 15 the Acts of the Apostles states explicitly that the apostles were not drunk because it was only the third hour of the day (ie 9am). [2] As the Acts of the Apostles was so explicit in linking the Pentecost experience of the Apostles to the third hour of the day, Christian hymns and prayers intended to be used at that time of the day, have traditionally made reference to the coming of the Holy Spirit.

Hymn type of song specifically written for the purpose of adoration or prayer

A hymn is a type of song, usually religious, specifically written for the purpose of adoration or prayer, and typically addressed to a deity or deities, or to a prominent figure or personification. The word hymn derives from Greek ὕμνος (hymnos), which means "a song of praise". A writer of hymns is known as a hymnodist. The singing or composition of hymns is called hymnody. Collections of hymns are known as hymnals or hymn books. Hymns may or may not include instrumental accompaniment.

Milan Italian city

Milan is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city in Italy after Rome, with the city proper having a population of 1,395,274 while its metropolitan city has a population of 3,245,308. Its continuously built-up urban area has a population estimated to be about 5,270,000 over 1,891 square kilometres. The wider Milan metropolitan area, known as Greater Milan, is a polycentric metropolitan region that extends over central Lombardy and eastern Piedmont and which counts an estimated total population of 7.5 million, making it by far the largest metropolitan area in Italy and the 54th largest in the world. Milan served as capital of the Western Roman Empire from 286 to 402 and the Duchy of Milan during the medieval period and early modern age.

Terce, or Third Hour, is a fixed time of prayer of the Divine Office in almost all the Christian liturgies. It consists mainly of psalms and is said at 9 a.m. Its name comes from Latin and refers to the third hour of the day after dawn.

Contents

Hymn in Latin

Latin textLiteral translation
Nunc, Sancte, nobis, Spiritus,
Unum Patri cum Filio,
Dignare promptus ingeri
Nostro refusus pectori.
Os, lingua, mens, sensus, vigor
Confessionem personent.
Flammescat igne caritas,
Accéndat ardor proximos.
Præsta, Pater piissime,
Patríque compar Unice,
Cum Spiritu Paraclito
Regnans per omne sæculum. Amen.

Alternative ending

Per te sciamus da Patrem
noscamus atque Filium
te utriusque Spiritum
credamus omni tempore. Amen
Now Oh Holy Spirit (given) for us
One with the Father (and) the Son
condescend to enter [us] at once
(you) having been poured into our breasts
Let mouth, tongue, mind, sense, activity
Sound out (our) profession
Let (our) charity burn with fire
Let (our) ardour burn for our neighbours
Grant, most holy Father
(and grant) Oh only (Son) equal to the Father
with the Spirit, the Paraclete,
ruling through all ages. Amen

Alternative ending

Through you may we know the Father
and Let us know also the Son
and You the Spirit of them both
may we believe for all time. Amen

When used as a hymn, typically only three verses are used. The first three verses represent the version of the hymn which is generally used in the Roman Office, where the final verse is designed to be the same across a number of different hymns. [3]

The Plain Chant melodies used with the Latin version of the hymn changes according to the seasons in the Liturgical Year. The different melodies can be found on the Liber Hymnarius website.

English translations

Translation by John Henry Newman, 1836Translation by John Mason Neale, 1852
Come, Holy Ghost, Who ever One
Art with the Father and the Son;
Come, Holy Ghost, our souls possess
With Thy full flood of holiness.
In will and deed, by heart and tongue,
With all our powers, Thy praise be sung;
And love light up our mortal frame,
Till others catch the living flame.
Almighty Father, hear our cry
Through Jesus Christ our Lord most high,
Who with the Holy Ghost and Thee
Doth live and reign eternally. [4]
Come, Holy Ghost, with God the Son
And God the Father, ever One;
Shed forth Thy grace within our breast,
And dwell with us a ready Guest.
By every power, by heart and tongue,
By act and deed, Thy praise be sung;
Inflame with perfect love each sense,
That others’ souls may kindle thence.
O Father, that we ask be done,
Through Jesus Christ, Thine only Son,
Who, with the Holy Ghost and Thee,
Shall live and reign eternally. [5]

See also

Christian liturgy is a pattern for worship used by a Christian congregation or denomination on a regular basis. Although the term liturgy is used to mean public worship in general, the Byzantine Rite uses the term "Divine Liturgy" to denote the Eucharistic service.

The Little Hours or minor hours are the canonical hours other than the three major hours.

Liturgy of the Hours daily prayers of the Catholic Church

The Liturgy of the Hours or Divine Office or Work of God or canonical hours, often referred to as the Breviary, is the official set of prayers "marking the hours of each day and sanctifying the day with prayer". It consists primarily of psalms supplemented by hymns, readings and other prayers and antiphons. Together with the Mass, it constitutes the official public prayer life of the Church. The Liturgy of the Hours also forms the basis of prayer within Christian monasticism.

Notes

  1. ↑ Raymond F Glover, The hymnal 1982 Companion (Vol III), The Church Hymnal Corporation, NY, 1994, p36.
  2. ↑ Bible Hub Commentary on Acts 2:15 accessed 3 Nov 2015.
  3. ↑ Preces Latinae Nunce Sancte Nobis Spiritus accessed 3 Nov 2015.
  4. ↑ Hymnary.Org, Come Holy Ghost Who ever One accessed 3 Nov 2015
  5. ↑ Hymnary.Org Come Holy Ghost, with God the Son accessed 3 Nov 2015

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