O. James Garden | |
---|---|
Born | Olivier James Garden 13 November 1953 |
Nationality | British |
Education | Lanark Grammar School |
Alma mater | University of Edinburgh |
Occupation(s) | Surgeon Academic |
Known for | Scotland's first liver transplant Regius Professor of Clinical Surgery |
Olivier James Garden (born 13 November 1953) is a British surgeon and academic. He holds the Regius Chair of Clinical Surgery at the University of Edinburgh and the president of the International Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Association from 2012 to 2014. Garden performed Scotland's first liver transplant in Edinburgh in 1992 and founded the Scottish Liver Transplant Programme. [1]
Garden was born on 13 November 1953. He was educated at Lanark Grammar School, a secondary school in Lanark, Scotland. [2] He graduated from the University of Edinburgh with a BSc in 1974. [3] He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh Medical School and graduated with a MBChB in 1977 and a MD [4] in 1987. [3] He completed his postgraduate surgical training in Edinburgh, Glasgow and Paris from 1978 to 1988. [3]
Garden was appointed a senior lecturer in Surgery and Honorary Consultant Surgeon at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh in 1988. He was appointed Personal Chair in Hepatobiliary Surgery in 1997. He was appointed Regius Chair of Clinical Surgery in 2000. [3] He was appointed Surgeon to the Queen in Scotland in 2004. [5] He is a visiting professor at a number of institutions, including Harvard Medical School, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong and University of Cape Town. [3] Garden founded the MSc in Surgical Sciences program at the University of Edinburgh. [6] Garden is an editor of the textbook General Surgery: Principles and International Practice and Endocrine Surgery: Handbooks in General Surgery. [7] [8] Garden was the surgeon who provided 2 liver transplants to Jim Baxter. [9]
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh [10] in 2013. In the 2014 New Year Honours, Garden was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for services to surgery. [11]
Hepatology is the branch of medicine that incorporates the study of liver, gallbladder, biliary tree, and pancreas as well as management of their disorders. Although traditionally considered a sub-specialty of gastroenterology, rapid expansion has led in some countries to doctors specializing solely on this area, who are called hepatologists.
Cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder. Cholecystectomy is a common treatment of symptomatic gallstones and other gallbladder conditions. In 2011, cholecystectomy was the eighth most common operating room procedure performed in hospitals in the United States. Cholecystectomy can be performed either laparoscopically, or via an open surgical technique.
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Hepatectomy is the surgical resection of the liver. While the term is often employed for the removal of the liver from a liver transplant donor, this article will focus on partial resections of hepatic tissue and hepatoportoenterostomy.
Mohamed Jawad Khalife is a Lebanese surgeon. He was minister of Public Health of Lebanon from 2004 to 2010.
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