Oak Hill Academy | |
---|---|
Location | |
United States | |
Coordinates | 33°37′00″N88°38′02″W / 33.6167°N 88.6339°W Coordinates: 33°37′00″N88°38′02″W / 33.6167°N 88.6339°W |
Information | |
Opened | 1966 [1] |
NCES School ID | 00735523 |
Principal | Cathy Davis |
Faculty | 30 |
Enrollment | 380 |
Athletics conference | MAIS |
Teams | Raiders |
Accreditation | Mississippi Association of Independent Schools Southern Association of Colleges and Schools |
Website | www |
Last updated: 8 January 2018 |
Oak Hill Academy is a private PK-12 school in West Point, Mississippi, the seat of Clay County, Mississippi. The school serves about 400 students. It was founded as a segregation academy in 1966.
Oak Hill was refused tax-exempt status by the IRS in the 1970s for refusal to execute a policy of non-discrimination. [1]
The school's policy was a matter of questioning at the Senate confirmation of Lyonel Thomas Senter Jr. as a federal judge. His children attended Oak Hill. [1]
In 1987, Oak Hill was still an all-white school, as described in Fyfe v. Curlee. [2] In 2016, the school had no black students registered. [3] By 2021, the National Center for Education Statistics reported the school had 279 students, of whom two were Black and four Hispanic. [4] The racial makeup of Clay County is 56.33% Black or African American, 42.82% White, 0.05% Native American, 0.16% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.21% from other races, and 0.42% from two or more races. 0.86% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
West Point is a city in Clay County, Mississippi, United States, in the Golden Triangle region of the state. The population was 11,307 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Clay County and the principal city of the West Point Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of the larger Columbus-West Point Combined Statistical Area.
Segregation academies are private schools in the Southern United States that were founded in the mid-20th century by white parents to avoid having their children attend desegregated public schools. They were founded between 1954, when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that segregated public schools were unconstitutional, and 1976, when the court ruled similarly about private schools.
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The Mississippi Red Clay region was a center of education segregation. Before the Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954, Mississippi sponsored freedom of choice policies that effectively segregated schools. After Brown, the effort was private with some help from government. Government support has dwindled in every decade since. In the state capital, Jackson, some public schools were converted to white-only Council schools. Today, some all-white and mostly-white private schools remain throughout the region as a legacy of that period.
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