Oculogryphus fulvus

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Oculogryphus fulvus
Scientific classification
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Species:
O. fulvus
Binomial name
Oculogryphus fulvus
Jeng, 2007

Oculogryphus fulvus, is a species of firefly beetles belonging to the family Lampyridae. It is endemic to Vietnam. [1]

In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined.

Firefly Family of beetles

The Lampyridae are a family of insects in the beetle order Coleoptera with over 2,000 described species. They are soft-bodied beetles that are commonly called fireflies or lightning bugs for their conspicuous use of bioluminescence during twilight to attract mates or prey. Fireflies produce a "cold light", with no infrared or ultraviolet frequencies. This chemically produced light from the lower abdomen may be yellow, green, or pale red, with wavelengths from 510 to 670 nanometers. Some species such as the dimly glowing "blue ghost" of the Eastern US are commonly thought to emit blue light, though this is a false perception of their truly green emission light due to the Purkinje effect.

Vietnam Country in Southeast Asia

Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula. With an estimated 94.6 million inhabitants as of 2016, it is the 15th most populous country in the world. Vietnam shares its land borders with China to the north, and Laos and Cambodia to the west. It shares its maritime borders with Thailand through the Gulf of Thailand, and the Philippines, Indonesia and Malaysia through the South China Sea. Its capital city is Hanoi, while its most populous city is Ho Chi Minh City.

Body length of male is 6.0 mm. Body elongate oval and depressed. Brown colored body with black vertex. Elytra brown. Pronotum subparallel-sided. Mesoventrite is broadly V-shaped. [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 "Oculogryphus, A Remarkable New Genus of Fireflies from Asia" (PDF). Digital Library. Retrieved 3 April 2018.