Old City Hall | |
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舊香港大會堂 | |
General information | |
Country | Hong Kong |
Groundbreaking | 1866 |
Opened | 28 June 1869 |
Inaugurated | 2 November 1869 |
Closed | 1933 |
Demolished | 1947 |
Owner | Hong Kong Government |
Height | |
Architectural | Renaissance |
Technical details | |
Floor count | 2 |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | Achille-Antoine Hermitte |
Old City Hall | |||||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 舊香港大會堂 | ||||||||
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Old City Hall,which existed from 1869 to 1933,was the first public multipurpose performance facility and cultural venue in the crown colony of Hong Kong. It housed a theatre,a library,a museum and assembly rooms. Despite its name,its function differed from a town hall in that it was used solely for community purposes and did not house any government offices.
Located on Queen's Road Central in Victoria,Hong Kong,it occupied the current sites of the HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building (partly) and the Bank of China Building. [1] It was designed by the French architect Achille-Antoine Hermitte and was opened by Prince Alfred,Duke of Edinburgh,in a ceremony on 28 June 1869. [2] [3] The current site of the HSBC Hong Kong headquarters building was occupied in part by the old City Hall,and in part by the first and second generations of the HSBC building.
The City Hall was built on Crown land,and funds were raised for its construction,which started in 1866,from public subscriptions. The two-storey hall was designed by Me French architect Achille-Antoine Hermitte [1] [4] in a Renaissance style,with cupolae,colonnades and arches. The facilities available for use by the local community included a theatre,library,museum and assembly rooms. [1] A fountain - Dent's Fountain,sponsored by Dent &Co.,was located at the front (south side) of the Hall. The building was inaugurated by HRH Prince Alfred,Duke of Edinburgh on 2 November 1869 on his visit to the colony. [5] [6]
The land was acquired by the Hong Kong Bank in 1933 for its third generation headquarters,so that the western part of City Hall was pulled down. The remaining part was demolished in 1947 to make way for the Bank of China Building. [1]
The Hall housed the Theatre Royal,a 569 seats performance space which hosted a number of amateur and professional theatre performances for residents of the colony. [7] The theatre was renovated in 1903 to improve the function and acoustics. [8]
Central,also known as Central District,is the central business district of Hong Kong. It is located in the northeastern corner of the Central and Western District,on the north shore of Hong Kong Island,across Victoria Harbour from Tsim Sha Tsui,the southernmost point of Kowloon Peninsula. The area was the heart of Victoria City,although that name is rarely used today.
Shangchuan Island is the main island of Chuanshan Archipelago on the southern coast of Guangdong,China.
HSBC Main Building is a headquarters building of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation,which is today a wholly owned subsidiary of London-based HSBC Holdings. It is located on the southern side of Statue Square near the location of the old City Hall,Hong Kong. The previous HSBC building was built in 1935 and pulled down to make way for the current building. The address remains as 1 Queen's Road Central.
Statue Square is a public pedestrian square in Central,Hong Kong. Built entirely on reclaimed land at the end of the 19th century,Statue Square consists of two parts separated by Chater Road into a northern and a southern section. It is bordered by Connaught Road Central in the north and by Des Voeux Road Central in the south.
The Bund is a waterfront area and a protected historical district in central Shanghai. The area centers on a section of Zhongshan Road within the former Shanghai International Settlement,which runs along the western bank of the Huangpu River in the eastern part of Huangpu. The area along the river faces the modern skyscrapers of Lujiazui in Pudong. The Bund usually refers to the buildings and wharves on this section of the road,as well as some adjacent areas. This region has a significant European influence,with the style of many structures most comparable to that of European cities,particularly Gothic,Baroque,Neoclassical,Romanesque,Art Deco,and Renaissance architecture. Additionally,some of the city's top eateries are located there. From the 1860s to the 1930s,it was the rich and powerful center of the foreign establishment in Shanghai,operating as a legally protected treaty port.
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited,commonly abbreviated as HSBC and formerly known as HongkongBank,is the Hong Kong–based Asia-Pacific subsidiary of the HSBC banking group,for which it was the parent entity until 1991. The largest bank in Hong Kong,HSBC operates branches and offices throughout the Indo-Pacific region and in other countries around the world. It is also one of the three commercial banks licensed by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority to issue banknotes for the Hong Kong dollar.
Hong Kong City Hall is a building located at Edinburgh Place,Central,Hong Kong Island,Hong Kong.
The Mercantile Bank of India,London and China,later Mercantile Bank Ltd,was an Anglo-Indian bank with business focus in the Far East. It was founded in Bombay in 1853 as the Mercantile Bank of Bombay;and later in 1857 was renamed to Mercantile Bank of India,London,and China with London as its headquarters.
The HSBC Building is a six-floor neo-classical building in the Bund area of Shanghai,China. It served as the headquarters of the Shanghai branch of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation from 1923 to 1955,and currently houses the Shanghai Pudong Development Bank. The building is situated at number 12,the Bund. Designed by the British architecture firm Palmer &Turner Architects and Surveyors,construction of the building lasted from 5 May 1921 to 23 June 1923.
Sir Arthur Morse was the head of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation during and after World War II. He was a British banker born in County Tipperary in Ireland. He worked in Shanghai,London and Tientsin and finally many years in Hong Kong. He rebuilt HSBC and did much to revive Hong Kong after the war,retired in 1953 and moved to London where he died in 1967.
Dent &Co. or Dent's,was one of the wealthiest British merchant firms,or Hongs,active in China during the 19th century. A direct rival to Jardine,Matheson &Co,together with Russell &Co.,these three companies are recognised as the original Canton Hongs active in early Colonial Hong Kong.
HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited was one of the first foreign banks to incorporate locally in mainland China in 2007. It is part of the worldwide HSBC Group and is wholly owned by Hong Kong–based HSBC.
Various headquarters and branch buildings of The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation feature a pair of lion sculptures. The HSBC lions have become distinctive landmarks in their own right in Hong Kong and Shanghai,with further pairs to be found in London and Birmingham.
Sir Vandeleur Molyneux Grayburn was the chief manager of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation from 1930 to 1943. He was the most powerful financier in the Far East in the 1930s,and took an important role in establishing Hong Kong dollar as the official currency of the colony. During the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong in World War II,Grayburn was arrested for providing monetary and logistics aid to military prisoners and bank employees held hostage,imprisoned,and later died at Stanley Prison.
John Dent (1821–1892) was a British merchant with the trading firm Dent &Co.,a former member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong and Chairman of the Shanghai Municipal Council.
John Francis Chomley was an Irish businessman in Hong Kong and China in the mid-19th century. He was the first chairman of the Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Company and member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong.
Achille-Antoine Hermitte was a French architect who is known for designing the Hong Kong City Hall and the Palais du Gouverneur,Saigon. His life is not well-documented and there is uncertainty about the date and place of his death. His only surviving building is the small Chapel of the Tomb of St Francis Xavier on St. John's Island,southwest of Canton (Guangzhou).
Marie Gustave Hector Ohier was a French admiral who was Acting Governor of Cochinchina from 1868 to 1869.
The Saigon Governor's Palace,also known as the Norodom Palace and then renamed Independence Palace,was a government building in Saigon,French Cochinchina,built between 1868 and 1873.
Dent's Fountain,also known as the City Hall Fountain,was a fountain in front of the first generation of Hong Kong City Hall on Queen's Road Central in Victoria,Hong Kong. It was donated to the people of Hong Kong by merchant John Dent of Dent &Co. in 1864 but was not installed until the completion of the City Hall in 1869. It was demolished in 1933 due to construction of the third generation Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Building.