Olena "Lena" Rozvadovska is a Ukrainian children's rights advocate.
Rozvadovska grew up in western Ukraine. [1]
Until 2015, Rozvadovska worked in Kyiv as a consultant for UNICEF and for the Ukraine President's Office as a public advocate for children's rights. [1] [2] [3] [4]
In 2015, after the Russian annexation of Crimea, Rozvadovska quit her jobs, moved to Slovyansk, [4] and became a volunteer working to support children and their families in the "gray zone" of Ukraine, including Donbas. [1] [5] [3] As a volunteer, she was unaffiliated with any religious or secular organizations, although she often collaborated with larger organizations. [1] Her work included landmine education for children. [1] [6]
In 2019, Rozvadovska founded Voices of Children with filmmaker Azad Safarov. [5] [3] Safarov was filming the documentary A House Made of Splinters at the time, and Rozvadovska was a local coordinator for the documentary while it was filming in Lysychansk. [5] The organization provides psychological support to children affected by Ukraine's conflicts with Russia, [7] [8] and supports creative programs allowing for children to express and process their emotions. [8]
Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Rozvadovska and her colleagues moved to Lviv Oblast, and continued providing services remotely while trying to organize aid for families fleeing the region. [9] "Voices of Children" in 2023 had about 100 psychologists in 14 centres across Ukraine. [10]
In 2023, Rozvadovska published War through the Voices of Children. [5]
In 2023, Rozvadovska was named to the BBC's 100 Women list. [11] She was one of the three Ukrainian women included in the list together with writer Oksana Zabuzhko and climate activist Iryna Stavchuk. [12]
Human rights in Ukraine is a highly contested topic. Since 2017, Freedom House has given Ukraine ratings from 60 to 62 on its 100-point scale, and a "partly free" overall rating. Ratings on electoral processes have generally been good, but there are problems with corruption and due process.
Ukraine does not recognize same-sex marriage or civil unions. The Constitution of Ukraine defines marriage as between "a woman and a man". The issue of legal recognition for same-sex couples has become particularly acute after the start of Ukraine's accession to the European Union in 2022 and the Russian large-scale invasion of Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War.
Women in Ukraine have equal constitutional rights as men in the economic, political, cultural, and social fields, as well as in the family.
The Russo-Ukrainian War is an ongoing international conflict between Russia and Ukraine, which began in February 2014. Following Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity, Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine and supported pro-Russian separatists fighting the Ukrainian military in the Donbas war. The first eight years of conflict also included naval incidents, cyberwarfare, and heightened political tensions. In February 2022, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine and began occupying more of the country.
The Donetsk People's Republic is an internationally unrecognised republic of Russia in the occupied region of eastern Ukraine's Donetsk Oblast, with its capital in Donetsk. The DPR was created by Russian-backed paramilitaries in 2014, and it initially operated as a breakaway state until it was annexed by Russia in 2022.
The war in Donbas, or Donbas war was a phase of the Russo-Ukrainian War in the Donbas region of Ukraine. The war began in April 2014 when armed Russian-backed separatists seized government buildings and the Ukrainian military launched an operation against them. It continued until it was subsumed by the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
The Azov Assault Brigade is a formation of the National Guard of Ukraine formerly based in Mariupol, in the coastal region of the Sea of Azov, from which it derives its name. It was founded in May 2014 as the Azov Battalion, a volunteer paramilitary militia under the command of Andriy Biletsky to fight pro-Russian forces in the war in Donbas. It was formally incorporated into the National Guard on 11 November 2014, and redesignated Special Operations Detachment "Azov", also known as the Azov Regiment. In February 2023, the Ukrainian Ministry of Internal Affairs announced that Azov was to be expanded as a brigade of the new Offensive Guard.
During the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War between the Ukrainian government forces and pro-Russian separatists in the Donbas region of Ukraine that began in April 2014, many international organisations and states noted a deteriorating humanitarian situation in the conflict zone.
Olena Volodymyrivna Zelenska is a Ukrainian screenwriter who is the current First Lady of Ukraine as the wife of President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. Zelenska was named by Time as one of the 100 Most Influential People of 2023.
Casualties in the Russo-Ukrainian War included six deaths during the 2014 annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, 14,200–14,400 military and civilian deaths during the war in Donbas (2014–2022), and up to 500,000 estimated casualties during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
The combatants of the war in Donbas included foreign and domestic forces.
Oleksandra Viacheslavivna Matviichuk is a Ukrainian human rights lawyer and civil society leader based in Kyiv. She heads the non-profit organization Centre for Civil Liberties and is a campaigner for democratic reforms in her country and the OSCE region. Since October 2022, she has been Vice-President of the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH).
Mariia Serhiivna Berlinska, or Mariya Berlinsʼka is a Ukrainian military volunteer and women's rights advocate. She was a participant in the Revolution of Dignity in February 2014 and subsequently volunteered for the war in Donbas as an aerial reconnaissance drone operator. Returning from the front, Berlinska founded a free school to train other Ukrainian military volunteers in aerial reconnaissance.
The Russian invasion of Ukraine, that began on 24 February 2022, has had a significant impact on women across Ukraine and Russia, both as combatants and as civilians. In Ukraine, the invasion has seen a significant increase in women serving in the military as well as a significant number of women leaving the country as refugees. In Russia, women have led the anti-war movement.
Sexual violence in the Russian invasion of Ukraine has been committed by Armed Forces of Russia, including the use of mass rape as a weapon of war. According to the Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine, the victims of sexual assault by Russian soldiers ranged from 4 years old to over 80 years old.
Olena Olehivna Shevchenko is a Ukrainian women's and LGBT rights activist. After working as a teacher, she co-founded the NGO Insight in 2007 to advocate for LGBT inclusiveness on feminist platforms. She started annual events including Women's Day March, Transgender Day of Remembrance and the Festival of Equality, to protest against discrimination against women and the LGBT community in Ukraine and in other former Soviet countries. Her opponents have repeatedly attacked her and her events.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the Russo-Ukrainian War:
Yaryna Yaroslavivna Chornohuz is a Ukrainian poet, military medic, and senior corporal of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
Azad Safarov is a Ukrainian journalist and filmmaker.
Iryna Stavchuk is a Ukrainian writer, ex deputy minister and climate policy advisor. She was recognised as one of the BBC 100 Women in 2023.