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In particle physics, the W and Z bosons are vector bosons that are together known as the weak bosons or more generally as the intermediate vector bosons. These elementary particles mediate the weak interaction; the respective symbols are
W+
,
W−
, and
Z0
. The
W±
bosons have either a positive or negative electric charge of 1 elementary charge and are each other's antiparticles. The
Z0
boson is electrically neutral and is its own antiparticle. The three particles each have a spin of 1. The
W±
bosons have a magnetic moment, but the
Z0
has none. All three of these particles are very short-lived, with a half-life of about 3×10−25 s. Their experimental discovery was pivotal in establishing what is now called the Standard Model of particle physics.
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References
- 1 2 3 "2002 Edward A. Bouchet Award Recipient". American Physical Society. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
- 1 2 3 "Physicist credits his Tillar roots". Arkansas Democrat Gazette. November 7, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
- 1 2 "Oliver Keith Baker - Physicist of the African Diaspora". www.math.buffalo.edu. Retrieved 2021-03-14.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Oliver Baker". The History Makers. March 10, 2013. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
- ↑ "Physics Expands by Five Profs". Yale Daily News. September 6, 2006. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
- ↑ The ATLAS Collaboration, "Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC", Phys. Lett. B 716:1-29 (2012).
- ↑ O. K. Baker and R. J. Anantua, "TeV gamma rays from distant BL Lacs and photon-paraphoton kinetic mixing" Phys. Lett. B 290:25-28 (2010)
- ↑ "Wright Laboratory". Yale. 2020. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
- ↑ "Keith Baker appointed the D. Allan Bromley Professor of Physics". Physics Department, Yale University. April 13, 2021.
- ↑ "Edward A. Bouchet Award". American Physical Society. 2002. Retrieved 20 October 2020.