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References
- 1 2 3 Marcel Trudel. "Le Jeune, Olivier, a servant of Guillaume Couillard". DictMionary of Canadian Biography .
We do not know whether Couillard treated him as a slave or set him free, for in the burial register Olivier is listed as a servant. No text certifies that he was a slave. His situation may very well have been the same as that of the Indian girls Charité and Espérance, whom Champlain was unable to obtain permission to take to France and whom Couillard adopted.
- 1 2 3 Ethel M. G. Bennett. "Hebert, Guillemette (Couillard de Lespinay), daughter of Louis Hébert and Marie Rollet". Dictionary of Canadian Biography .
They must have formed part of a cosmopolitan household, for it contained also Olivier Le Jeune, a black boy from Madagascar brought up the river by the English, sold to Olivier Le Baillif, and given by him to the Couillard family.
- ↑ "Black History Canada Timeline". Black History Canada. Retrieved 13 October 2014.
- ↑ Winks, Robin W. (1971). The Blacks in Canada : a history. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 0-300-01361-2. OCLC 140347.
- ↑ Parks Canada Agency, Government of Canada (2023-10-13). "Olivier Le Jeune — National Historic Person - Olivier Le Jeune National Historic Person". parks.canada.ca. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
