Omnichord

Last updated
Suzuki Omnichord
Omnichord.jpg
Omnichord OM-150 front panel
Manufacturer Suzuki Musical Instrument Corporation
Dates1981–1996, 1999, 2024
Technical specifications
Polyphony Full polyphony
Synthesis typeOM-27/36/84 – Analog, OM-100/150/300 – Sample-based
Filter None
Aftertouch expression No
Input/output
Keyboard Strum plate, chord buttons
External controlOM-200M/250M/300 – MIDI out Qchord – MIDI in & out

The Omnichord is an electronic musical instrument introduced in 1981 by the Suzuki Musical Instrument Corporation. [1] It allows users to play harp-like arpeggios produced through an electronic strum plate, simulating the experience of playing a stringed instrument. Conceived as an electronic autoharp, the Omnichord found popularity due to its portability, unique timbre, and kitsch value.

Contents

The various Omnichord models feature a touch plate that the user strums, organ-like chords, preset drum rhythms and auto-bass line functionality. A grid of buttons allow the user to select major, minor, and 7th chords to be triggered by the strum plate, chord buttons and bassline accompaniment.

Production ceased with the OM-300 model in 1996. In later years, it underwent a resurgence in popularity due to renewed interest in vintage electronic instruments. [2] A new model, the OM-108, was released in 2024.

Production

Omnichord OM-27 Omnichord OM27 brown (2006-01-11 20.38.10 by tico 24).jpg
Omnichord OM-27

The Suzuki Musical Instrument Corporation released the first Omnichord, the OM-27, in 1981, alongside another instrument, the Tronichord (also known as the Portachord). [2] It was aimed at people without musical experience who might be intimidated by traditional keyboard instruments. [3]

The OM-27 featured 27 chord buttons, a strum plate, preset drum machine rhythms, controls for volume, tempo and sustain. [2] It featured only one sound, "harp". [2] In 1984, Suzuki released the OM-36, with 36 chord shapes, and the OM-84, with 84 chord shapes, both with an improved strum plate. [2]

The next model, OM-100, repositioned the strum plate to make it more comfortable to play, and added guitar, piano, banjo, jazz organ, flute, organ, chime, brass, vibraphone and synthesizer sounds. [2] The OM-250, introduced in 1989, added a MIDI out port to enable connectivity with other electronic instruments. [2] The OM-300, released in the early 1990s, added a MIDI in port, a chord sequencer, and different sounds. In 1999, the Suzuki rereleased the Omnichord as the Q-Chord, with a redesigned body, additional sounds, an improved speaker, and an expansion slot for song storage. [2]

Around the 2020s, interest in the Omnichord grew with the rise in experimental music genres and interest in older electronic instruments. [4] In 2024, Suzuki announced a new model, the OM-108, with analoge circuitry, emulations of previous models, new sounds and drum presets, and the ability to play the chord buttons like a keyboard or drum pad. [5]

Sound and features

Omnichords feature preset rhythm patterns with tempo and volume control, as well as an auto-bass line feature, which the player can combine to use as a musical accompaniment. The Omnichord's most unique feature is the Sonic Strings strum plate, that allows the player to 'strum' arpeggios like a guitar. [6] Several later models of the Omnichord added MIDI compatibility, a greater selection of sounds for the Sonic Strings, vibrato, and chord memory, called Chord Computer.

The Omnichord was primarily designed as an accompaniment instrument instead of a melody instrument, [6] an ideal way to accompany a singer with basic rhythms and the ability to easily play chords [7] with little music theory knowledge.

The Omnichord has three main sound generators: [3]

Later models feature a chord sequencer in a Chord Memory section that would allow the user to record up to 51 chords in sequence and play them back automatically or via a footswitch. [6] In 2023, Pitchfork wrote that the Omnichord "feels like a toy", with "cheap" sounds. [9]

Users

The Omnichord's ease of use regardless of musical ability or music theory knowledge of made it popular with a range of users. [2] It was particularly popular in Japan, where it was used in pop and electronic music, advertisements for products such as Coca-Cola and the Walkman, and in music education to create backing tracks for students to play to. [2]

The Omnichord was used by 1980s and 1990s pop acts including the Human League, Talking Heads and Devo. [2] Eurythmics used the Omnichord harp sound on their 1982 single "Love Is a Stranger". [4] Brian Eno and Daniel Lanois used a slowed-down recording of an Omnichord on "Deep Blue Day" from the 1983 album Apollo: Atmospheres and Soundtracks to create a "beautiful, deep, jukebox sound". [10] Lanois also used an Omnichord on the U2 song "Trip Through Your Wires" from the 1987 album The Joshua Tree , processed with delay effects and guitar amplifiers. [11]

David Bowie used an Omnichord in his performance of the 1968 Simon & Garfunkel song "America" at the 2001 Concert for New York City. [2] Damon Albarn used the Omnichord OM-300's "Rock 1" preset for the 2001 Gorillaz single "Clint Eastwood". [12] Meshell Ndegeocello used an Omnichord to compose her 2023 album The Omnichord Real Book . [9] At the 66th Annual Grammy Awards, it became the first winner of the Grammy Award for Best Alternative Jazz Album. [13] Other users include Jim James, Nick Rhodes and Joni Mitchell. [4]

References

  1. Hills, Bruce (2 June 1982). "Device converts the musically illiterate into instant maestros". The Deseret News.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Maymind, Leo (11 April 2023). "Blast from the past: Suzuki Omnichord". MusicRadar . Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  3. 1 2 Ellis, David (May 1982). "Suzuki Omnichord (EMM May 1982)". Electronics & Music Maker (May 1982): 18.
  4. 1 2 3 Gale, Dave (20 February 2020). "Vintage rewind: Suzuki Omnichord". MusicTech . Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  5. Rogerson, Ben (29 January 2024). "NAMM 2024: The new Omnichord has finally broken cover with retro and modern sounds, keyboard/drum pad modes and MIDI Out". MusicRadar . Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Renwick, Chris Jenkins writing as John (December 1989). "Omnichord (MIC Dec 1989)". Micro Music (Dec 1989): 48–49.
  7. "What is an Omnichord?". ABC Radio Hobart . 23 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  8. "Toy Gear that We Love: the Suzuki Omnichord and Casio SK-1". reverb.com. 16 December 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  9. 1 2 Ruiz, Matthew Ismael (22 June 2023). "Meshell Ndegeocello: The Omnichord Real Book". Pitchfork . Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  10. "Interview: Daniel Lanois". Red Bull Music Academy . 14 October 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
  11. Prendergast, Mark (September 1987). "The magic of Daniel Lanois". Sound on Sound . United Kingdom: SOS Publications Ltd. p. 42. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
  12. Gerber, Brady (20 October 2020). "The best, worst, and weirdest of Gorillaz, according to Damon Albarn". Vulture . Retrieved 6 May 2021.
  13. Minsker, Evan (4 February 2024). "Meshell Ndegeocello wins inaugural best alternative jazz album award at 2024 Grammys". Pitchfork . Retrieved 9 February 2024.