One-way carsharing

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A Fiat 500 available with the Enjoy carsharing service in Turin, Italy Enjoy-mirafiori.jpg
A Fiat 500 available with the Enjoy carsharing service in Turin, Italy

One-way carsharing is a type of carsharing that enables users to begin and end their trip at different locations. The pick-up and drop-off locations can be either restricted to traditional rental stations, or can be anywhere within an operational area in what is called free-floating carsharing. [1]

One-way carsharing is generally more expensive to run than traditional round-trip carsharing, due to the need for rebalancing the fleet after rentals. [2]

Most of one-way carsharing is today based on the free-floating model. As of 2017, free-floating carsharing is available in 55 cities and 20 countries worldwide, with 40,000 vehicles and serving 5.6 million users, with Europe and North America representing the majority of the market. In Europe, free floating services represented over 65% of total carsharing membership. [3] Free-floating carsharing is often used for short periods at a time, and rental fees are generally charged by the minute.

The world's largest provider of free-floating one-way carsharing is ShareNow, from the merger of DriveNow and Car2go, owned by BMW and Daimler respectively. [3] [4] Other national operators include Enjoy in Italy, GreenMobility  [ da ] in Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Belgium and Germany, CityBee  [ lv ] in the Baltic states, GIG Car Share in California, and Evo Car Share in Canada. Additional markets that also have free-floating carsharing services include Russia, China, New Zealand and Brazil.

The service is expected to reach 14.3 million users with more than 100,000 vehicles by the end of 2022. [5] Free-floating carsharing service has high chance of becoming a more integral part of city transportation networks in the future.[ citation needed ] The increase in existing members' activity and new members' registration were proved through the increased use in proportion with the service’s duration. [6] However, the growth patterns vary among cities and some have reached a saturation point where no increased fleet size or additional service needed. [6]

Related Research Articles

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Carsharing or car sharing or car clubs (UK) is a model of car rental where people rent cars for short periods of time, often by the hour. It differs from traditional car rental in that the owners of the cars are often private individuals themselves, and the carsharing facilitator is generally distinct from the car owner. Carsharing is part of a larger trend of shared mobility.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sixt</span> German multinational car rental company

Sixt SE is an international mobility service provider with about 2,000 locations in more than 100 countries. Sixt SE acts as a parent and holding company of the Sixt Group, which is internationally active in the business areas of vehicle rental, car sharing, ride-hailing, and subscription.

Communauto is a Canadian carsharing company based in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, that in fifteen Canadian cities and Paris, France. As of March 2018 it had 40,000 users, and a fleet of approximately 2,000 free-floating and station-based vehicles.

Mercedes-Benz Mobility AG is the global financial and mobility services provider of the Mercedes-Benz Group. The company finances, leases and insures Daimler Group passenger cars and commercial vehicles, optimizes fleets of commercial customers and offers banking and credit/debit cards services in more than 40 countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shared transport</span> Demand-driven vehicle-sharing arrangement

Shared transport or shared mobility is a transportation system where travelers share a vehicle either simultaneously as a group or over time as personal rental, and in the process share the cost of the journey, thus purportedly creating a hybrid between private vehicle use and mass or public transport. It is a transportation strategy that allows users to access transportation services on an as-needed basis. Shared mobility is an umbrella term that encompasses a variety of transportation modes including carsharing, Bicycle-sharing systems, ridesharing companies, carpools, and microtransit.

Share Now GmbH is a German carsharing company, formed from the merger of Car2Go and DriveNow. Since 2022, it is a subsidiary of the Free2Move division of multinational automaker Stellantis providing carsharing services in urban areas in Europe, and formerly in North America. It has over four million registered members and a fleet of over 14,000 vehicles in 18 cities across Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Turo (company)</span> American peer-to-peer car rental company

Turo is an American peer-to-peer carsharing company based in San Francisco, United States. The company allows private car owners to rent out their vehicles via an online and mobile interface in five countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GoCar (carsharing)</span> Carsharing service in Ireland

GoCar is the first Carsharing service in Ireland. GoCar members can book cars online or via the app for as little as an hour, then unlock with their phone or GoCard; the keys are in the car, with fuel, insurance and city parking all included. Rates start from €10 per hour, with 50 km of driving included on each trip. GoCar now has over 10,000 members and operates a fleet of over 300 cars across 200+ locations in Ireland. Drivers can visit GoCar.ie to request a GoCar in their community. It launched in Cork in September 2008, with the support of Cork City Council as a pilot scheme. Cork City Council gave GoCar use of 3 car parking locations in Cork City as part of a wider pilot scheme.

Getaround is an online car sharing or peer-to-peer carsharing service that connects drivers who need to reserve cars with car owners who share their cars in exchange for payment.

DriveNow was a one-way carsharing service wholly owned by the automotive manufacturer BMW. In 2019, DriveNow and car2go, a carsharing service from Daimler AG, merged to form the global mobility provider Share Now, with a combined fleet of 20,000 vehicles in 31 cities in 14 countries and over four million members worldwide. Share Now is one of the five mobility services which are part of the mobility joint venture of the BMW Group and the Daimler AG.

Enterprise Holdings, Inc. is an American private holding company headquartered in Clayton, Missouri, in Greater St. Louis. It is the parent company of car rental agencies Enterprise Rent-A-Car, National Car Rental, Alamo Rent a Car and also operates several other transportation services including commercial fleet management, used car sales, carsharing, and commercial truck rental operations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mobility Carsharing</span>

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">ReachNow</span> Carsharing service

ReachNow was a carsharing service operated by BMW Group in Seattle, Portland, and Brooklyn. It launched in 2016 and it shut down its services in Seattle and Portland on July 17, 2019. It used a mobile app for car reservations and operated a fleet of over 1,000 vehicles. It was one of three car-sharing services in the city of Seattle, competing with car2go and Zipcar. ReachNow was similar to another BMW Group service DriveNow, but was focused on North American cities starting with Seattle. Unlike DriveNow which is a joint-venture with Sixt, ReachNow is a fully owned BMW subsidiary, with RideCell rather than Sixt, providing the technology platform.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gig Car Share</span>

GIG Car Share is a carsharing service in parts of the San Francisco Bay Area, Sacramento, and Seattle, created by A3 Ventures. The company operates a fleet of Toyota Prius Hybrid vehicles and all-electric Chevrolet Bolts. It offers one-way point-to-point rentals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scoot Networks</span>

Scoot Networks, also known as just Scoot or Scoot Rides, is an American company which provides public electric scooter and electric bicycle sharing systems. The company is based in San Francisco, California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Micromobility</span> Modes of transport involving very light vehicles

Micromobility refers to a range of small, lightweight vehicles operating at speeds typically below 25 km/h (15 mph) and driven by users personally. Micromobility devices include bicycles, e-bikes, electric scooters, electric skateboards, shared bicycle fleets, and electric pedal assisted (pedelec) bicycles.

FREENOW is a mobility service provider headquartered in Hamburg, Germany. FREENOW was formed in February 2019 from a joint venture between BMW and Daimler Mobility. Thomas Zimmermann is CEO of the FREENOW Group.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carsharing in Moscow</span>

Carsharing in Moscow is a rapidly developing type of public transport in the city. As of January 2020 Moscow has the largest fleet of carsharing vehicles in the world which counts more than 30,000 cars ahead of such megacities as Tokyo, Beijing and Shanghai. In Moscow, more than 150,000 trips are made by carsharing cars every day. The largest carsharing operator in Moscow is Delimobil which has a fleet of 17,000 cars.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GetGo (carsharing company)</span> GetGo is a carsharing company in Singapore.

GetGo is a Singaporean company providing car sharing services. Launched in 2021, it is currently the largest carsharing company in Singapore in terms of fleet size. As of October 2023, it has over 2,700 vehicles across 1,600 locations in Singapore.

References

  1. Shaheen, Susan; Chan, Nelson; Bansal, Apaar; Cohen, Adam (November 2015). "Shared Mobility: Definitions, Industry Developments, and Early Understanding" (PDF). Innovative Mobility Research.
  2. Nourinejad, Mehdi; Roorda, Matthew J. (1 April 2015). "Carsharing operations policies: a comparison between one-way and two-way systems". Transportation. 42 (3): 497–518. doi:10.1007/s11116-015-9604-3.
  3. 1 2 "BMW–Daimler tie-up to bring 'largest free-floating car sharing provider'". Fleet World. 2019-03-04. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
  4. "Germany finally cares about car-sharing, but is it here to stay? | DW | 14.03.2019". DW.COM. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
  5. "Berg Insight: Carsharing service membership reached 23.8 million worldwide in 2017 | the internet of things". www.theinternetofthings.eu. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
  6. 1 2 Kortum, Katherine; Schönduwe, Robert; Stolte, Benjamin; Bock, Benno (2016). "Free-Floating Carsharing: City-Specific Growth Rates and Success Factors". Transportation Research Procedia. 19: 328–340. doi: 10.1016/j.trpro.2016.12.092 .