Opinion polling for the 2023 Czech presidential election

Last updated

This page lists nationwide public opinion polls that have been conducted relating to the 2023 Czech presidential election. Poll results are listed in the tables below in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed in bold, and the background shaded in the leading candidate's colour. In the instance that there is a tie, then no figure is shaded. Poll results use the date the survey's fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication; however, if such date is unknown, the date of publication will be given instead.

Contents

Opinion polls for the first round

A LOESS graph displaying the polls for the first round of the 2023 Czech Presidential election 2023 Czech Presidential Election Polls.png
A LOESS graph displaying the polls for the first round of the 2023 Czech Presidential election

Since nominations were closed

DateAgency Andrej Babiš Petr Pavel Danuše Nerudová Pavel Fischer Marek Hilšer Josef Středula Karel Janeček Jaroslav Bašta Denisa Rohanová Tomáš Zima Karel Diviš Others
13–14 Jan 20231st round result35.035.413.96.82.64.40.61.4
8 Jan 2023Středula withdraws, endorses Nerudová
5–9 Jan 2023Median [1] 26.529.521.06.04.02.57.00.52.5
5–8 Jan 2023Ipsos [2] 28.627.824.65.03.32.25.80.62.0
2–5 Jan 2023Data Collect and Kantar CZ [3] 26.527.522.08.03.53.07.02.5
2–4 Jan 2023STEM [4] 27.926.724.46.43.43.05.41.41.6
27–29 Dec 2022Median [5] 28.528.725.14.34.42.43.50.72.3
13–19 Dec 2022Sanep [6] 30.124.822.97.14.53.84.71.40.7
8-19 Dec 2022Median [7] 24.528.027.55.55.04.03.01.01.0
5–14 Dec 2022Data Collect and Kantar CZ [8] 26.526.527.06.04.03.03.53.5
13 Dec 2022Court disqualifies Rohanová and Janeček, Diviš registered by court
29 Nov–9 Dec 2022STEM [9] 30.123.026.56.25.13.92.91.50.9
9 Nov–7 Dec 2022Median [10] 26.523.528.05.53.53.52.02.50.54.5
25–28 Nov 2022Ipsos [11] 29.725.325.06.44.23.13.61.51.2
14–23 Nov 2022Data Collect and Kantar CZ [12] 27.026.523.55.54.04.02.57.0

January—October 2022

DateAgency Andrej Babiš Petr Pavel Danuše Nerudová Pavel Fischer Miroslav Kalousek Marek Hilšer Jiří Drahoš Miroslava Němcová Miloš Vystrčil Václav Klaus Josef Středula Karel Janeček Vladimír Dlouhý Klára Long Slámová Jaromír Soukup Tomio Okamura Lenka Bradáčová Vít Rakušan Alena Vitásková Jiří Rusnok Michael Kocáb Marek Eben Dana Drábová Tomáš Zima Tomáš Pojar Ivo Mareš Alexandr Vondra Jaroslav Bašta Tomáš Březina Alena Schillerová Karel Havlíček
1–31 Oct 2022 Median 22.022.515.07.54.54.02.07.01.53.5
7–12 Oct 2022 Ipsos 23.327.916.97.46.74.76.23.01.11.90.9
27 Sep–3 Oct 2022 STEM/Mark 17.023.014.08.06.06.03.08.07.0
1–30 Sep 2022 Median 23.524.010.08.05.55.53.57.53.5
1–31 Aug 2022 Median 23.522.011.56.56.53.53.07.52.52.0
24 Jun–5 Aug 2022 Median 25.521.07.56.57.55.53.07.03.51.53.0
18 Jun–8 Jul 2022 Median 25.521.07.06.04.04.53.09.03.03.02.52.0
30 June - 7 July 2022 Ipsos 31.723.810.86.57.54.85.43.21.5
6 - 13 June 2022 STEM/MARK [13] 20169989941116341203
2 - 13 June 2022 Sanep 27.215.14.79.56.35.23.56.24.31.22.51.75.70.4
1 May-4 June 2022 Median 28.519.53.56.55.06.03.07.54.02.02.52.0
4-22 April 2022 Sanep 25.720.46.59.65.33.92.16.14.55.81.60.31.11.9
1 March–4 April 2022 Median 25205.07.54.03.53.05.05.02.50.51.0
2–4 March 2022 Median 26165.57584.53.55313.53.53.52
17-22 February 2022 STEM/Mark 1713710991110874149
17–19 January 2022 Kantar 2615553584322392
2–10 January 2022 Sanep 26.120.211.37.27.15.24.84.54.34.21.61.50.90.70.4


2018–2021

DateAgency Andrej Babiš Marek Eben Jiří Drahoš Petr Pavel Marek Hilšer Václav Klaus Jr. Pavel Rychetský Miroslava Němcová Pavel Fischer Dana Drábová Lenka Bradáčová Miloš Vystrčil Tomio Okamura Danuše Nerudová Vít Rakušan Václav Klaus Miroslav Kalousek Josef Středula Karel Janeček Vladimír Dlouhý
December 2021 Ipsos 23.212.56.66.86.04.94.27.12.38.33.02.55.22.5
30 November 2021 Median 26.57.515.54.57.06.53.08.55.03.5
25–30 September 2021 Median 8.07.013.06.06.07.02.0
23 April 2021 STEM/Mark 6.016.09.010.09.07.012.08.08.07.06.06.0
26 October 2020STEM/Mark [14] 9.011.010.011.08.09.010.05.07.06.0
5 May 2020STEM/Mark [15] 15.014.011.012.011.07.08.013.08.0
14 November 2019STEM/Mark [16] [17] 17.016.016.013.012.012.011.011.010.09.0

Hypothetical polling

Polls with Stropnický as ANO nominee
DateAgency Petr Pavel Martin Stropnický Danuše Nerudová Jaroslav Bašta Tomáš Březina Pavel Fischer Marek Hilšer Josef Středula Alena Vitásková Tomáš Zima
7–12 Oct 2022 Ipsos 32.25.419.92.91.69.37.88.34.21.0
4–10 Oct 2022Sanep [18] 19.915.913.813.411.311.27.47.1
28.823.726.121.4
Polls with Schillerová as ANO nominee
DateAgency Petr Pavel Danuše Nerudová Alena Schillerová Pavel Fischer Karel Janeček Marek Hilšer Josef Středula Alena Vitásková Jaroslav Bašta Tomáš Zima Tomáš Březina
7–12 Oct 2022 Ipsos 30.519.412.49.27.57.36.13.12.51.00.8
Polls without ANO nominee
DateAgency Petr Pavel Danuše Nerudová Pavel Fischer Josef Středula Karel Janeček Alena Vitásková Marek Hilšer Jaroslav Bašta Tomáš Zima Tomáš Březina
7–12 Oct 2022 Ipsos 31.921.610.19.48.28.05.33.51.10.9
Other polls
DateAgency Andrej Babiš Miloš Vystrčil Marek Hilšer Pavel Fischer Jaroslav Bašta Jiří Paroubek Danuše Nerudová Miroslava Němcová Lenka Bradáčová Alena Schillerová Alena Vitásková Denisa Rohanová Petr Pavel Tomáš Březina Josef Středula Karel Janeček Michael Kocáb Tomáš Zima Note
Sep–Oct 2022 Phoenix Research 24126552Male politicians
191514852Female politicians
261110942Other personalities

Opinion polls for the second round

Babiš vs Pavel

A LOESS graph displaying the polls for the second round of the 2023 Czech Presidential election 2023 Czech Presidential Election Polls round 2.svg
A LOESS graph displaying the polls for the second round of the 2023 Czech Presidential election
DateAgency Andrej Babiš Petr Pavel
27–28 Jan 20232nd round result41.758.3
20-22 Jan 2023 Median 42.157.9
20-22 Jan 2023 Ipsos 41.258.8
16-19 Jan 2023Data Collect and Kantar CZ [19] 38.053.0
16-18 Jan 2023STEM [20] 42.457.6
13-14 Jan 2023 1st round of election
5–9 Jan 2023Median [1] 41.059.0
2–5 Jan 2023Data Collect and Kantar CZ [3] 41.058.0
2–4 Jan 2023STEM [4] 43.057.0
27–29 Dec 2022Median [5] 39.061.0
8-19 Dec 2022Median [7] 37.063.0
5–14 Dec 2022Data Collect and Kantar CZ [21] 42.056.0
29 Nov–9 Dec 2022STEM [22] 47.053.0
9 Nov–7 Dec Median 41.059.0
1–15 Nov 2022 IPSOS 31.038.0
1–31 Oct 2022 Median 41.059.0
7–12 Oct 2022 Ipsos 38.062.0
27 Sep–3 Oct 2022 STEM/Mark 30.552.5
1–30 Sep 2022 Median 41.059.0
1–31 Aug 2022 Median 42.058.0
24 Jun–5 Aug 2022 Median 40.559.5
6 - 13 June 2022 STEM/MARK 3249
2 - 13 June 2022 Sanep 51.748.3
4-22 April 2022 Sanep 51.248.8
2–10 January 2022 Sanep 51.748.3
December 2021 Ipsos 46.054.0
7–14 Dec 2021 STEM 32.041.0

Hypothetical polling

The polls listed below include candidates who decided not to run, withdrawn from election or failed to advance to second round.

Babiš vs Nerudová

DateAgency Andrej Babiš Danuše Nerudová
5–9 Jan 2023Median [1] 40.060.0
2–5 Jan 2023Data Collect and Kantar CZ [3] 41.057.0
2–4 Jan 2023STEM [4] 43.057.0
27–29 Dec 2022Median [5] 39.061.0
8-19 Dec 2022Median [7] 36.064.0
5–14 Dec 2022Data Collect and Kantar CZ [21] 38.060.0
29 Nov–9 Dec 2022STEM [22] 43.057.0
9 Nov–7 Dec Median 40.060.0
1–15 Nov 2022 IPSOS 34.034.0
1–31 Oct 2022 Median 43.057.0
7–12 Oct 2022 Ipsos 37.063.0
27 Sep–3 Oct 2022 STEM/Mark 31.046.0
1–30 Sep 2022 Median 45.055.0
7–14 Dec 2021 STEM 33.041.0

Pavel vs Nerudová

DateAgency Petr Pavel Danuše Nerudová
5–9 Jan 2023Median [1] 56.044.0
2–5 Jan 2023Data Collect and Kantar CZ [3] 50.045.0
2–4 Jan 2023STEM [4] 50.050.0
27–29 Dec 2022Median [5] 51.049.0
8-19 Dec 2022Median [7] 46.054.0
5–14 Dec 2022Data Collect and Kantar CZ [21] 41.054.0
29 Nov–9 Dec 2022STEM [22] 44.056.0
1–15 Nov 2022 IPSOS 33.027.0
7–12 Oct 2022 Ipsos 55.045.0
27 Sep–3 Oct 2022 STEM/Mark 40.027.0

Babiš vs Fischer

DateAgency Andrej Babiš Pavel Fischer
9 Nov–7 Dec Median 48.052.0
1–31 Oct 2022 Median 48.052.0
27 Sep–3 Oct 2022 STEM/Mark 33.044.0
1–30 Sep 2022 Median 46.054.0
December 2021 Ipsos 50.649.4

Babiš vs Hilšer

DateAgency Andrej Babiš Marek Hilšer
9 Nov–7 Dec Median 48.052.0
1–31 Oct 2022 Median 47.053.0
1–30 Sep 2022 Median 46.054.0

Pavel vs Fischer

DateAgency Petr Pavel Pavel Fischer
27 Sep–3 Oct 2022 STEM/Mark 42.519.5


Nerudová vs Fischer

DateAgency Danuše Nerudová Pavel Fischer
27 Sep–3 Oct 2022 STEM/Mark 34.024.0

Babiš vs Středula

DateAgency Andrej Babiš Josef Středula
9 Nov–7 Dec Median 55.045.0
1–31 Oct 2022 Median 50.050.0
27 Sep–3 Oct 2022 STEM/Mark 30.534.5
1–30 Sep 2022 Median 47.053.0
7–14 Dec 2021 STEM 36.021.0

Pavel vs Středula

DateAgency Petr Pavel Josef Středula
7–12 Oct 2022 Ipsos 74.026.0
27 Sep–3 Oct 2022 STEM/Mark 50.518.0

Nerudová vs Středula

DateAgency Danuše Nerudová Josef Středula
27 Sep–3 Oct 2022 STEM/Mark 42.018.0

Fischer vs Středula

DateAgency Pavel Fischer Josef Středula
27 Sep–3 Oct 2022 STEM/Mark 37.522.5

Babiš vs Vystrčil

DateAgency Andrej Babiš Miloš Vystrčil
December 2021 Ipsos 53.646.4

Babiš vs Němcová

DateAgency Andrej Babiš Miroslava Němcová
December 2021 Ipsos 51.948.1

Babiš vs Rakušan

DateAgency Andrej Babiš Vít Rakušan
December 2021 Ipsos 49.650.4

Babiš vs Kalousek

DateAgency Andrej Babiš Miroslav Kalousek
December 2021 Ipsos 6040

Pavel vs Schillerová

DateAgency Petr Pavel Alena Schillerová
7–12 Oct 2022 Ipsos 71.029.0
27 Sep–3 Oct 2022 STEM/Mark 56.021.5

Nerudová vs Schillerová

DateAgency Danuše Nerudová Alena Schillerová
7–12 Oct 2022 Ipsos 68.032.0
27 Sep–3 Oct 2022 STEM/Mark 46.022.0

Pavel vs Stropnický

DateAgency Petr Pavel Martin Stropnický
7–12 Oct 2022 Ipsos 75.025.0


Středula vs Schillerová

DateAgency Josef Středula Alena Schillerová
27 Sep–3 Oct 2022 STEM/Mark 34.021.5

Other polls

DateAgency Danuše Nerudová Petr Pavel Andrej Babiš Pavel Fischer Marek Hilšer Jaroslav Bašta Josef Středula Tomáš Zima Denisa Rohanová Karel Diviš
1 Dec 2022–16 Jan 2023Pirate Party Survey [23] [24] [25] 30.036.01.05.015.01.05.00.00.03.0
12–13 Dec 2022Student Election [26] 54.125.79.93.62.61.41.00.90.8

Prediction of who would win

DateAgency Jiří Dienstbier Andrej Babiš Tomio Okamura Miroslava Němcová Bohuslav Sobotka Václav Klaus Václav Klaus Jr. Pavel Fischer Jiří Drahoš
24 December 2018Betting Agencies [27] 10.08.020.015.06.04.0
3 December 2013Czech Radio [28] 15.08.67.04.53.8

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2009 European Parliament election in the Czech Republic</span>

The 2009 European Parliament election in Czech Republic was the election of the delegation from Czech Republic to the European Parliament in 2009. The Civic Democratic Party has won the election with a surprisingly strong lead against the Czech Social Democratic Party. Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia came third and the Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party became the last party to enter the Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">David Svoboda</span> Czech modern pentathlete

David Svoboda is a Czech athlete who competes in the modern pentathlon. At the 2012 London Olympics, Svoboda won the gold medal in the Olympic pentathlon. At the 2008 Olympics, Svoboda was 28th in the pentathlon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Petr Pavel</span> President of the Czech Republic since 2023

Petr Pavel is a Czech politician and former army general who is the president of the Czech Republic since March 2023. He previously served as Chairman of the NATO Military Committee from 2015 to 2018, and as the Chief of the General Staff of the Czech Armed Forces from 2012 to 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Czech presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in the Czech Republic in January 2018. The first round took place on 12 and 13 January. As no candidate won a majority, a run-off election between the top two candidates, Jiří Drahoš and President Miloš Zeman, was held on 26 and 27 January 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Civic Democratic Party presidential primaries</span>

Civic Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2012 were held for 2013 Czech presidential election from 30 April to 28. June 2012. They were the first presidential primaries in the Czech Republic. Přemysl Sobotka on the primaries with 61% of votes against 39 votes for the other candidate, Evžen Tošenovský. Primaries suffered for low voter turnout as only 6,203 from 27,000 party members voted.

This page lists nationwide public opinion polls that have been conducted relating to the 2018 Czech presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Czech Social Democratic Party presidential primaries</span>

Presidential primaries to select the Czech Social Democratic Party candidate for the 2013 presidential elections were held in May 2012. The primaries were indirect, with only members of the party's Central Executive Committee able to vote. Jiří Dienstbier Jr. became the party's candidate after receiving 107 votes to the 35 against. Dienstbier's only rival was Jan Švejnar, who withdrew prior to voting taking place.

This page lists nationwide public opinion polls that have been conducted relating to the 2013 presidential elections in the Czech Republic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pavel Fischer</span> Czech politician and diplomat

Pavel Fischer is a Czech politician and diplomat who has been Senator from Prague 12 since 2018. Fischer previously served as Czech Ambassador to France from 2003 to 2010. He was a candidate in the presidential elections of 2018, when he finished third with 10.23% of the vote, and 2023, when he finished fourth with 6.75% of the vote. He was elected to the Czech Senate in 2018.

The 2018 Czech presidential election debates were a series of debates held for the 2018 Czech presidential election. The incumbent president and front-runner Miloš Zeman declined to participate in debates for the first round. Zeman agreed to participate in debates against Jiří Drahoš for the second round.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Czech presidential election</span>

Presidential elections were held in the Czech Republic in January 2023, resulting in the election of Petr Pavel. Incumbent president Miloš Zeman was not eligible to run due to the two-term limit.

The 1934 Czechoslovak presidential election took place on 24 May 1934. Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk was elected for his fourth term.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 President of the Senate of the Czech Republic election</span>

Election of the President of the Senate of the Czech Republic was held on 14 November 2018. It was held after 2018 Senate election. Civic Democratic Party nominated Jaroslav Kubera, Mayors and Independents nominated Jan Horník and Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party nominated Václav Hampl. Incumbent President Milan Štěch doesn't seek reelection. It was the first time in the history of the Senate that more than 2 candidates run for the position. Senate factions usually came to an agreement about the new President in the past.

The leadership election for ANO 2011 was held on 12 February 2022. It was originally set to be held in February 2021 but was postponed due to COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic. The incumbent leader Andrej Babiš is expected to run unopposed. In February 2021 the election was postponed by one year till February 2022.

Election of the Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of the Czech Republic was held on 10 November 2021.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Czech Senate election</span>

Senate elections were held in the Czech Republic on 23 and 24 September 2022 alongside municipal elections. The election were won by the Spolu alliance consisting of the Civic Democratic Party (ODS), KDU-ČSL and TOP 09 which won 20 seats. The ODS was the most successful party, winning eight seats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Danuše Nerudová</span> Czech economist

Danuše Nerudová, née Peslarová is a Czech economist and university professor. She was formerly the chair of the Commission for Fair Pensions and rector of Mendel University in Brno, both from 2018 to 2022. She was a candidate in the 2023 Czech presidential election, finished in third place in the first round vote.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2023 Czech presidential election debates</span>

The 2023 Czech presidential election debates are a series of debates held for the 2023 Czech presidential election.

This is a list of notable individuals and organizations who voiced their endorsement for the office of the Czech president, including those who subsequently retracted or withheld their endorsement of any candidate during the 2023 Czech presidential election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Next Czech presidential election</span>

Presidential elections will be held in the Czech Republic no later than January 2028. The incumbent president Petr Pavel is eligible to run for another term, and the election will most likely be direct.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Pavel stále vede, Nerudová ztrácí". Median.eu (in Czech). Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  2. "Poslední den průzkumů: první kolo by vyhrál Babiš, třetina voličů stále váhá". iDNES.cz (in Czech). 9 January 2023. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "V průzkumu pro ČT Nerudová oslabila, v druhém kole by ji i Babiše porazil Pavel". ČT24 (in Czech). Česká televize. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Exkluzivní průzkum: První kolo by vyhrál Babiš. Poté by pohořel v duelu s Pavlem i Nerudovou". cnn.iprima.cz (in Czech). Prima F. T. V. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Šance tří prezidentských kandidátů jsou vyrovnané. Nerudová ale drobně ztratila, naznačuje Median". iROZHLAS (in Czech). Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  6. "SANEP: První kolo prezidentských voleb by v prosinci vyhrál Andrej Babiš". parlamentnilisty.cz. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
  7. 1 2 3 4 "Babiš vždy prohraje, tvrdí nový model. O vítězství se přetahují Pavel s Nerudovou". iDNES.cz (in Czech). 21 December 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  8. "Podpora Nerudové, Babiše a Pavla pro prezidentské volby je téměř vyrovnaná, ukázal průzkum pro ČT". ČT24 (in Czech). Česká televize. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  9. "Exkluzivní průzkum: Babiš by do druhého kola prošel těsně před Nerudovou. Volily by ho spíše ženy". cnn.iprima.cz (in Czech). Prima F. T. V. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  10. "Nerudová poprvé poráží Babiše i Pavla a je v čele volebního modelu". iDNES.cz (in Czech). 9 December 2022. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
  11. "Nerudová dotáhla Pavla". Novinky.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  12. "Největší podporu pro prezidentskou volbu mají nyní Babiš a Pavel, ukázalo šetření pro ČT". ČT24 (in Czech). Česká televize. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  13. "STEMMARK". Linkedin. Retrieved 28 June 2022.
  14. "Epidemická krize proměnila pohled na prezidentský úřad". STEM/MARK (in Czech). 26 October 2020. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
  15. "Češi: "Budoucí kandidáti na prezidenta – kde jste, ukažte se"". STEM/MARK (in Czech). 5 May 2020. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  16. "Češi začínají přemýšlet o nástupci Miloše Zemana". STEM/MARK (in Czech). 18 November 2019. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
  17. "Babiš by v prezidentské volbě dostal podle průzkumu nejvíce hlasů. Současně má nejvíce odpůrců". Hospodářské noviny (IHNED.cz) (in Czech). 14 November 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  18. "Prezidentský průzkum poprvé se Stropnickým. A jedna varianta s Baštou ve druhém kole..." parlamentnilisty.cz. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  19. "Petr Pavel má větší podporu než Andrej Babiš, ukázal průzkum pro ČT". ČT24 (in Czech). Česká televize. Retrieved 21 January 2023.
  20. "Exkluzivní průzkum: Prezidentské volby vyhraje Pavel. Podíl váhajících je však stále značný". cnn.iprima.cz (in Czech). Prima F. T. V. Retrieved 22 January 2023.
  21. 1 2 3 "Nerudová by nyní ve druhém kole porazila Pavla i Babiše, zjistil průzkum pro ČT". ČT24 (in Czech). Česká televize. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  22. 1 2 3 "První kolo voleb by vyhrál Babiš, ve druhém by ho porazila Nerudová i Pavel". iDNES.cz (in Czech). 18 December 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  23. "Piráti budou v lednu řešit, zda podpoří některého z kandidátů na prezidenta". EuroZprávy.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  24. "V anketě Pirátů k prezidentské volbě uspěli nejvíc Pavel a Nerudová". ceskenoviny.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  25. "Aktuální průzkum stranických prezidentských preferencí". Fórum Pirátské strany (in Czech). Retrieved 6 January 2023.
  26. "Studentské volby vyhrála Nerudová, prezidentkou by byla už po prvním kole". ceskenoviny.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 16 December 2022.
  27. "Favority na budoucího prezidenta jsou Fischer a Klaus mladší". Novinky.cz. Retrieved 24 December 2018.
  28. "Češi vidí rok 2023 většinou růžově". Rozhlas.cz (in Czech). 3 December 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2017.