The Order of St. Thomas is the highest honorary award given by the Indian Orthodox Church (Malankara church) and named after St. Thomas the Apostle who founded the Church in India. It is reserved for heads of states and churches and awarded by the Catholicos of the East and Malankara Metropolitan, who is the primate of the Malankara Orthodox Church. The award is usually presented at large public gatherings held at different locations of importance to the Indian Orthodox Church within India.
During the Catholicate Platinum jubilee celebratory meeting [1] held at Kottayam Nehru Stadium on 12 September 1982, the chief guest Gyani Zail Singh, [2] President of India, was awarded the Order of St. Thomas by Catholicos Baselios MarThoma Mathews I. Dignitaries from several Churches around the world were present at the meeting including Catholicos of All Armenians Vazgen I and Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia Ilia II. Dr. P. C. Alexander, Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of India and Union Minister C. M. Stephen were among the guests at this immense meeting. Dr. Paulos Mar Gregorios, Catholicos Designate Mathews Mar Coorilos, Governor of Andhra Pradesh K. C. Abraham, Michael Bosco Duraisamy of Salem representing the Pope of Rome, Metropolitan Emilianos representing the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, Metropolitan Nathaniel of Ethiopian Orthodox Church, Metropolitan Vladimir of Russian Orthodox Church, Metropolitan Sairadhariar of Armenian Orthodox Church, Metropolitan Nestor of Romanian Orthodox Church, Bishop Josif Velichki of Bulgarian Orthodox Church, Bishop Ambrosius of Finland, Kerala state minister R. Balakrishna Pillai and Chief Editor of Malayala Manorama Mr. K. M. Mathew were also present on the occasion.
On 19 November 2000, the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople Bartholomew I was awarded the Order of St. Thomas by Catholicos Baselios Marthoma Mathews II at Parumala Seminary. [3]
On 6 November 2008, the Supreme Patriarch & Catholicos of all Armenians Karekin II Nersessian [4] [5] [6] was awarded the Order of St. Thomas by Catholicos Baselios Marthoma Didymos I at Mammen Mappila Hall, Kottayam. The dignitaries who were present at the public meeting included Armenian Ambassador to India Ashot Kocharian, [7] Catholicos Designate Paulos Mar Milithios, Thomas Mar Athanasius of Chengannur, Knanaya Catholic Archbishop Mathew Moolakkatt of Kottayam and Priest Trustee Johns Abraham Konat among others.
On 30 December 2008, the Patriarch of Ethiopia Abune Paulos [8] [9] [ unreliable source? ] was awarded the Order of St. Thomas by Catholicos Baselios Marthoma Didymos I at Parumala Seminary. During his visit to India, Abune Paulos was also the chief guest at the centenary celebrations of Mar Gregorios Orthodox Christian Student Movement (MGOCSM).
On 27 February 2010, the Armenian Catholicos of Cilicia Aram I Keshishian [10] [11] [12] was awarded the Order of St. Thomas by Catholicos Baselios Marthoma Didymos I [13] at Kolencherry St. Peter's College auditorium. The dignitaries who were present at the public meeting included Union Minister K. V. Thomas, Catholicos Designate Paulos Mar Milithios, Philipos Mar Chrysostom of Mar Thoma Church, Yohannan Yosef of Chaldean Church, Dr. Yakub Mar Irenios, Dr. Thomas Mar Athanasius, Dr. Mathews Mar Severios, Yuhanon Mar Polycarpos, Armenian Archbishop Sebo Sarkesian, Armenian bishop Nareg Alemisian, Rev. Mesros Sarkesian and Priest Trustee Johns Abraham Konat among others.
On 24 November 2016, [14] [15] the Patriarch of Ethiopia Abune Mathias [16] was awarded the Order of St. Thomas by Catholicos Baselios Marthoma Paulos II at the chapel of Orthodox Theological Seminary (Old Seminary), Kottayam. Abune Mathias was the chief guest for the bicentennial memorial feast of Pulikkottil Joseph Mar Dionysius I who established the Old Seminary in 1815 and the twentieth memorial feast of renowned theologian and philosopher Paulos Mar Gregorios.
The Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church (MOSC) also known as the Indian Orthodox Church (IOC) or simply as the Malankara Church, is an autocephalous Oriental Orthodox church headquartered in Devalokam, near Kottayam, India. The church serves India's Saint Thomas Christian population. According to tradition, these communities originated in the missions of Thomas the Apostle in the 1st century. It employs the Malankara Rite, an Indian form of the West Syriac liturgical rite.
A catholicos is the head of certain churches in some Eastern Christian traditions. The title implies autocephaly and, in some cases, it is the title of the head of an autonomous church. The word comes from ancient Greek καθολικός, derived from καθ' ὅλου from κατά and ὅλος, meaning "concerning the whole, universal, general"; it originally designated a financial or civil office in the Roman Empire.
Baselios Marthoma Mathews II was the primate of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church. He was the 6th Catholicos of Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church and 19th Malankara Metropolitan.
Malankara Metropolitan is an ecclesiastical title given to the head of the Malankara Syrian Church.
Abune Paulos was the fifth Patriarch of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church from 1992 to his death in 2012. His full title was "His Holiness Abuna Paulos, Fifth Patriarch of the Orthodox Tewahido Church of Ethiopia, Ichege of the see of Saint Tekle Haymanot, Archbishop of Axum and one of the seven serving Presidents of the World Council of Churches."
Mar Gregorios Orthodox Christian Student Movement (MGOCSM) is the oldest Christian Student Organization in Asia. It is a spiritual organization of the Indian Orthodox Church, officially known as the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church for the student community. The MGOCSM headquarters is located in Devalokam, Kottayam, Kerala, India.
Baselios Marthoma Didymus I born C. T. Thomas was the primate of the Malankara Orthodox Church from 2005 to 2010. He was the 7th Catholicos of the East since the Catholicate of the East was established India and the 20th Malankara Metropolitan. He was the 7th Catholicos of East.
Baselios Marthoma Mathews I was the primate of Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, also known as Indian Orthodox Church. He was the 5th catholicos of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church and 18th Malankara Metropolitan.
Geevarghese Mar Dionysius of Vattasseril popularly known as Vattasseril Thirumeni was a bishop of the Malankara Church and 15th Malankara Metropolitan. In 2003, the Church declared Mar Dionysius as a saint. He is known as 'The Great Luminary of Malankara Church', a title which the Church bestowed on him in recognition of his contribution to the Church.
Catholicos of the East and Malankara Metropolitan are the titles used by the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, which is also called the Indian Orthodox Church, for the same bishop holding two offices of Catholicos of the East and Malankara Metropolitan. The term "Catholicos" is derived from the Greek word Katholikos (Καθολικός), meaning "Universal Bishop". His Holiness Baselius Marthoma Mathews III is the present Catholicos of the East and Malankara Metropolitan.
The Orthodox Theological Seminary also known as Old Seminary is a seminary of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church. It was founded in 1815 priest-monk Pulikkottil Joseph Ittoop Ramban with help from Colonel John Munro to serve the Malankara Syrian Church and to invite CMS missionaries to teach theology. At that time deacons were ordained as priests without an organized theological education. After the arrival of CMS missionaries, theological education was organized for the priests.
Baselios Augen I was the 17th Malankara Metropolitan and fourth Catholicos of the East.
Geevarghese Mar Osthathios was a senior bishop of the Indian Orthodox Church. He was the metropolitan of the Niranam diocese from1975–2007. He was a theologian, orator and writer.
Baselios Marthoma Paulose II ; 30 August 1946 – 12 July 2021) was the primate of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church. He was ordained in 1973, consecrated in 1985 and enthroned as the 8th Catholicos of the Malankara Church and the 21st Malankara Metropolitan on 1 November 2010, succeeding Didymos I.
The Saint Thomas Christian denominations are Christian denominations from Kerala, India, which traditionally trace their ultimate origins to the evangelistic activity of Thomas the Apostle in the 1st century. They are also known as "Nasranis" as well. The Syriac term "Nasrani" is still used by St. Thomas Christians in Kerala. It is part of the Eastern Christianity institution.
Baselios Marthoma Mathews III is the present Catholicos of the East and Malankara Metropolitan of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, serving as its primate. He was enthroned as the 22nd Malankara Metropolitan on 14 October 2021 and as the 9th Catholicos on 15 October 2021 at St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Parumala, succeeding Baselios Marthoma Paulose II.
The position of Priest Trustee in the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church is of paramount importance in the administration of the Church, together with the Malankara Metropolitan and the lay trustee. The priest trustee is a priest of order Kasheesha or Cor-Episcopa.
Kottayam Central Diocese is one of the 30 dioceses of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church. The diocese was created in 1982. This diocese is in the direct control of Catholicos of the East .The current Metropolitan of the diocese is the Malankara Metropolitan H.H Baselios Marthoma Mathews 3. The head office is located in Devalokam Aramana, Kottayam.
The Ethiopian Patriarch was conferred the Order of St. Thomas by the Catholicose on the occasion.
It may be recalled that the Armenian Catholicos Aram I was conferred with the 'Order of St Thomas' in February 2010 by LL Catholicos Baselios Marthoma Didymos I during his visit. 'Order of St Thomas' is the most prestigious honor by the Malankara Orthodox Church.
His Holiness Catholicos Karekin II was conferred with the Order of St. Thomas the prime honorific title of the Church by the then Catholicos of the Indian Orthodox Church His Holiness Baselios Marthoma Didymus I.