Order of the Crown (Netherlands)

Last updated
Order of the Crown
Kroonorde
Kroonorde Nederland ridderkruis.jpg
Cross of honour of the Order of the Crown
Awarded by Royal Standard of the Netherlands.svg King of the Netherlands
Type House Order
Established30 November 1969
MottoJE MAINTIENDRAI
EligibilityForeigners
Awarded forSpecial service to the Dutch Sovereign or Royal House
StatusCurrently constituted
Sovereign King Willem-Alexander
ChancellorJaap Leeuwenburg [1]
GradesGrand Cross
Grand Honorary Cross with Star
Grand Honorary Cross
Honorary Cross with Rosette
Honorary Cross
Medal in Gold
Medal in Silver
Medal in Bronze
Precedence
Next (higher) Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau
Next (lower) Honorable Mention,
Bronze Lion
Equivalent Order of the House of Orange,
Order for Loyalty and Merit
Order of the Crown (Netherlands).svg
Ribbon bar of the Order of the Crown

Sash with badge and star of the grade Grand Cross Order of the Crown (Netherlands) Grand Cross.jpg
Sash with badge and star of the grade Grand Cross
The late Ari Behn in 2013, wearing the badge of the Order on a necklet (his accompanying Star is not shown). Ari Behn.jpg
The late Ari Behn in 2013, wearing the badge of the Order on a necklet (his accompanying Star is not shown).

The Order of the Crown (Dutch : Kroonorde) is a house order of the Dutch Royal House. The order came into being as a result of Queen Juliana's reorganization of the Order of the House of Orange (Huisorde van Oranje) in 1969. The 18 classes of the house order were no longer felt to be appropriate in the ever more egalitarian Dutch society of the 1960s. The Order was divided into five subdivisions. As a house order it is not subject to ministerial responsibility or influence, but is awarded at the discretion of the Dutch monarch alone.

Contents

The Order of the Crown is intended for "foreigners who have rendered special service to the Dutch King or his House". [2] The former queen, Beatrix, instituted a silver medal to commemorate state visits.

Grades and insignia

The Order of the Crown has the traditional five grades and three medals. This allows the Dutch monarch to dispense the decorations according to rank especially during state visits. The following five grades and medals with insignia:

  1. Grand Cross (Grootkruis) - badge may be worn on a sash on the right shoulder, plus a 4-pointed star on the left chest;
  2. Grand Honorary Cross with Star (Groot erekruis met Plaque) - wears the badge on a necklet, plus a 4-pointed star on the left chest;
  3. Grand Honorary Cross (Groot erekruis) - wears the badge on a necklet;
  4. Honorary Cross with Rosette (Erekruis met Rozette) - wears the badge on a ribbon with a rosette on the left chest;
  5. Honorary Cross (Erekruis) - wears the badge on a ribbon on the left chest;
  6. Medals in Gold, Silver and Bronze (Medaille in goud, zilver en brons) - wears the medal on a ribbon on the left chest.
Ribbon bars of the Order of the Crown
NED Kroonorde A1 BAR.png
Grand Cross
NED Kroonorde A2 BAR.png
Grand Honorary Cross with Star
NED Kroonorde A3 BAR.png
Grand Honorary Cross
NED Kroonorde A4 BAR.png
Honorary Cross with Rosette
NED Kroonorde A5 BAR.png
Honorary Cross
NED Kroonorde B1 BAR.png
Gold medal
NED Kroonorde B2 BAR.png
Silver medal
NED Kroonorde B3 BAR.png
Bronze medal

List of current members Grand Cross

By decree of King Willem-Alexander

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of the Falcon</span> Icelandic order of chivalry

The Order of the Falcon is the only order of chivalry in Iceland, founded by King Christian X of Denmark and Iceland on 3 July 1921. The award is awarded for merit for Iceland and humanity and has five degrees. Nowadays, appointments are made on the nomination of the President of Iceland and that of a "five-member council."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Princess Astrid, Mrs. Ferner</span> Norwegian princess (born 1932)

Princess Astrid, Mrs. Ferner is the second daughter of King Olav V and his wife, Princess Märtha of Sweden. She is the older sister of King Harald V of Norway and younger sister of the late Princess Ragnhild.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of the Dannebrog</span> Danish order of chivalry

The Order of the Dannebrog is a Danish order of chivalry instituted in 1671 by Christian V. Until 1808, membership in the Order was limited to fifty members of noble or royal rank, who formed a single class known as White Knights to distinguish them from the Blue Knights who were members of the Order of the Elephant. In 1808, the Order was reformed and divided into four classes. The statute of the Order was amended in 1951 by a Royal Ordinance so that both men and women could be members of the Order. Today, the Order of the Dannebrog is a means of honouring and rewarding the faithful servants of the modern Danish state for meritorious civil or military service, for a particular contribution to the arts, sciences or business life, or for working for Danish interests.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of the Crown (Belgium)</span> National order of the Kingdom of Belgium

The Order of the Crown is a national order of the Kingdom of Belgium. The Order is one of Belgium's highest honors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Military Order of William</span> Oldest and highest honor of the Kingdom of the Netherlands

The Military William Order, or often named Military Order of William, is the oldest and highest honour of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It is named after St. William of Gellone (755–814), the first Prince of Orange. Its motto is Voor Moed, Beleid en Trouw. The chivalric order was established on 30 April 1815 by King William I and was presented for feats of excellent bravery on the battlefield and as a meritorious decoration to senior military officers. Comparable with the French Légion d’Honneur but far less often awarded, it is open to everyone regardless of rank or nobility—not only to Dutch military, but also to foreigners. To date, membership in the Order is extremely rarely awarded, and only for exceptional bravery in battle.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of Orange-Nassau</span> Dutch order of chivalry

The Order of Orange-Nassau is a civil and military Dutch order of chivalry founded on 4 April 1892 by the queen regent, Emma of the Netherlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of the Phoenix (Greece)</span>

The Order of the Phoenix is an order of Greece, established on 13 May 1926, by the republican government of the Second Hellenic Republic to replace the defunct Royal Order of George I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of the House of Orange</span> Dynastic order of the House of Orange-Nassau, the royal family of the Netherlands

The Order of the House of Orange, sometimes referred to as the House Order of Orange, is a dynastic order of the House of Orange-Nassau, the royal family of the Netherlands similar to the Royal Victorian Order in the United Kingdom. The order was instituted by Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands on 19 March 1905 and is not subject to ministerial responsibility or influence, but is awarded at the discretion of the Dutch monarch alone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of the Oak Crown</span> Heraldic order of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

The Order of the Oak Crown is an order of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of St. Olav</span> Norwegian chivalric order

The Royal Norwegian Order of Saint Olav is a Norwegian order of chivalry instituted by King Oscar I on 21 August 1847. It is named after King Olav II, known to posterity as St. Olav.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of the Redeemer</span> Award

The Order of the Redeemer, also known as the Order of the Saviour, is an order of merit of Greece. The Order of the Redeemer is the oldest and highest decoration awarded by the modern Greek state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of Adolphe of Nassau</span>

The Order of Civil and Military Merit of Adolph of Nassau is an order of merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg for meritorious service to the Grand Duke, the Grand-Ducal House and Luxembourg. It was founded in 1858 as a chivalric order of the Duchy of Nassau by Adolphe of Nassau in honor of his namesake and ancestor, Adolf, Count of Nassau, the only member of the House of Nassau to have been Roman King of Germany. After the Duchy of Nassau was annexed by Prussia in 1866 and Adolphe became Grand Duke of Luxembourg in 1890, he revived the order as an order of merit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of Vasa</span> Swedish order of chivalry

The Royal Order of Vasa is a Swedish order of chivalry, awarded to citizens of Sweden for service to state and society especially in the fields of agriculture, mining and commerce. It was instituted on 29 May 1772 by King Gustav III. It was unrestricted by birth or education and could therefore be awarded to anyone. It was the most junior of all the Swedish orders. It was often awarded to Norwegian subjects of the dual monarchy until Oscar I founded the Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1847. Previously considered dormant from 1974, the order has again been active since 1 February 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus</span> Roman Catholic dynastic order of knighthood

The Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus is a Roman Catholic dynastic order of knighthood bestowed by the royal House of Savoy. It is the second-oldest order of knighthood in the world, tracing its lineage to AD 1098, and it is one of the rare orders of knighthood recognized by papal bull, in this case by Pope Gregory XIII. In that bull, Pope Gregory XIII bestowed upon Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy and his Savoy successors, the right to confer this knighthood in perpetuity. The Grand Master is, Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples, also known as the Duke of Savoy, the eldest son of the last King of Italy, Umberto II of Italy. However, Vittorio Emanuele's cousin once removed Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta claims to be grand master as his father claimed to be head of the house of Savoy.

The Order of the African Star was established by Leopold II of Belgium on 30 December 1888, in his capacity as ruler of the Congo Free State, and was awarded for services to Congo and for the "promotion of African civilisation in general". It was incorporated into the Belgian honours system on 10 October 1908 following the annexation of the Congo Free State by Belgium. The motto of the Order is "Travail et progrès". The King of the Belgians is its Grand Master; although the Congo is no longer a Belgian colony, it is still considered to be a Belgian Order by tradition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Order of the Lion</span>

The Royal Order of the Lion was established by King Leopold II of Belgium on 9 April 1891, in his capacity as ruler of the Congo Free State, and was awarded for services to the Congo and its ruler that did not deserve the award of the Order of the African Star, and were not necessarily performed from within Belgian Congo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau</span> Chivalric order in Luxembourg and Netherlands

The Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau is a chivalric order shared by the two branches of the House of Nassau.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Honorary Order of the Yellow Star</span> Surinamese order

The Honorary Order of the Yellow Star is the highest state decoration of the Republic of Suriname. The Order was instituted in 1975 at the independence of Suriname and replaced the Dutch Order of the Netherlands Lion. It is awarded to individuals for their meritorious service to the Surinamese people or nation. Foreigners are also eligible to receive the order. The president of Suriname is the Grand Master of the order.

References

  1. Koning benoemt nieuwe Kanselier der Huisorden - website of the Dutch newspaper De Telegraaf
  2. Article 13 of the statute.
  3. "Blauw Bloed". 2014-10-16. Archived from the original on 2014-10-20. Retrieved 2014-10-16.
  4. Hola