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The pipe organ is a musical instrument that produces sound by driving pressurised air through the organ pipes selected from a keyboard. Because each pipe produces a single pitch, the pipes are provided in sets called ranks, each of which has a common timbre, volume, and construction throughout the keyboard compass. Most organs have many ranks of pipes of differing pitch, timbre, and volume that the player can employ singly or in combination through the use of controls called stops.
In music, the organ is a keyboard instrument of one or more pipe divisions or other means for producing tones. The organs have usually two or three, up to five, manuals for playing with the hands and a pedalboard for playing with the feet. With the use of registers, several groups of pipes can be connected to one manual.
A theatre organ is a type of pipe organ developed to accompany silent films from the 1900s to the 1920s.
Dobson Pipe Organ Builders is a manufacturer of pipe organs based in Lake City, Iowa.
Austin Organs, Inc., is a manufacturer of pipe organs based in Hartford, Connecticut. The company is one of the oldest continuously-operating organ manufacturers in the United States. The first instruments were built in 1893 with the Austin Patent Airchest, and many remain in fine playing condition to this day.
E. and G.G. Hook was a pipe organ designing and manufacturing company, located in Boston, Massachusetts, which operated from 1827 to 1935. It was started, and originally run, by brothers Elias and George Greenleaf Hook.
Quimby Pipe Organs, Inc. is an American builder of pipe organs, based in Warrensburg, Missouri.
The British Institute of Organ Studies (BIOS) is a British organisation and registered charity which aims to promote study and appreciation of all aspects of the pipe organ. Further, it acts as a lobbying body to raise awareness of organ issues with appropriate statutory bodies. Membership is open to all.
Lovely Lane United Methodist Church is a historic United Methodist church at 2200 St. Paul Street in the Charles Village neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland, United States.
The Organ Historical Trust of Australia (OHTA) is a national organisation which works towards:
A residence organ is a musical organ installed in a personal home. Strictly speaking, the names residence and house organ are the most correct, the others being types of organs that can physically be used as residence organs, but that are not restricted to use solely in that context, and can also be used in, say, small churches, theatres, and so forth. A portative organ or a positive organ can be used in a residential setting, but the notion of a residence organ strictly embodies a permanence of place that is belied by the notion of portability embodied by the portatives and positives. Similarly, a chamber organ is in general a small organ for a room, but not necessarily for a room of someone's home.
Dirk Andries Flentrop was a Dutch organ builder. He built or restored many major organs in the United States and in Europe. He was noted for his 1977 restoration of two organs from the 17th and 18th centuries in the Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral.
Orgelbau Vleugels is a pipe organ company producing organs in modern design and restoring historic instruments. The workshop is located in Hardheim, Germany. The owner is master pipe organ builder Hans-Georg Vleugels. The company has a history spanning over 150 years.
Olympic Organ Builders was an importer and custom fabricator of tracker action pipe organs in Seattle, Washington from 1962 through the 1970s. The company built approximately 25 organs for churches and schools located the Puget Sound and Eugene Oregon in the period from 1967 through 1970.
St. Matthew's Cathedral is an Episcopal cathedral located in Laramie, Wyoming, United States. It is the seat of the Diocese of Wyoming. The cathedral is a contributing property in the St. Matthew's Cathedral Close, a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Cleveland Thomas Johnson is an American academic, administrator, music historian, and early-music performer. He retired as President/CEO of the Morris Museum in 2022. Previously, he was Director of the National Music Museum, Executive Director of the Thomas J. Watson Fellowship, Dean of the School of Music at DePauw University, Professor of Music at DePauw University (1985-2012), and Music Librarian at Old Dominion University. DePauw University awarded him the title, Professor Emeritus of Music, in 2012.
Hinners Organ Company was an American manufacturer of reed and pipe organs located in Pekin, Illinois. Established in 1879 by German-American John Hinners, the firm grew through several partners, becoming Hinners & Fink in 1881, Hinners & Albertsen in 1886, and Hinners Organ Company in 1902. In the 1920s Hinners established a subsidiary, the Illinois Organ Supply Company, which mass-produced parts for Hinners and other firms. Business declined in the 1930s due to the Great Depression, changing technology, and increasing competition. Hinners became a service company in 1936 and closed in 1942.
Henry Niemann was a German-born pipe organ builder, who spent most of his career in Baltimore, Maryland. Of all the Baltimore organ builders, Niemann produced the most extant organs, some still in very good condition and retaining the tonal essence of his work. His organs were respected for their bold sound, fluid mechanisms, and quality construction
References
- 1 2 Pinel, Stephen (November 2015). "Former Archivist, Organ Historical Society". The American Organist . 49 (11): 72.
- ↑ Ochse, Orpha (1975). The History of the Organ in the United States. Indiana University Press. p. 413. ISBN 0-253-32830-6. OCLC 1007842.
- ↑ Newton, David (August 21, 1988). "Organ War: Duke Chapel Instrument Stirs Debate". The Herald-Sun . pp. 1D. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
- ↑ Druckenbrod, Andrew (June 25, 2010). "Society's national convention showcases local pipe organ". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette . pp. C1, C3. Retrieved December 25, 2022.
- ↑ Baker, David (August 2003). "The Organ Historical Society of America and the American Organ Archive: AOA". The Organ . 82 (325): 67–68.
- ↑ Bush, Douglas Earl; Kassel, Richard, eds. (2004). The Organ: An Encyclopedia. Douglas Earl Bush, Richard Kassel. Taylor & Francis. p. 406. ISBN 978-1-135-94795-8. OCLC 1062188332.
