Oromo People's Congress

Last updated
Oromo People's Congress
Founder Merera Gudina
FoundedApril 1996
Dissolved2012
Succeeded by OFC
Ideology Oromo nationalism
Federalism

The Oromo People's Congress (OPC) was a federalist and Oromo nationalist opposition political party in Ethiopia. It was founded in April 1996 as the Oromo National Congress by Merera Gudina, who was its chairman. However, the party licence and name were allegedly given to a marginal splinter group by the National Election Board of Ethiopia in order to undermine the party and create confusion among the voters after the May 2005 election, so the party was forced to change its name to Oromo People's Congress prior to the 2008 by-elections. [1] OPC merged with Oromo Federalist Democratic Movement (OFDM), forming the Oromo Federalist Congress (OFC), in 2012. [2]

Contents

2005 election results

Until the 2005 Ethiopian general elections the OPC had not attempted to build a permanent base of support outside its leader’s home region in Ambo woreda. [3] In that election, as the Oromo National Congress the party was part of the United Ethiopian Democratic Forces, that won 52 out of 527 seats in the Council of People's Representatives; the party won 42 seats in the Federal Parliament and 135 seats in the Oromia regional parliament in its own name. [4]

2007–2009

2012

The OPC merged with the OFDM, forming the Oromo Federalist Congress, in 2012. [2]

References

  1. Lovise Aalen and Kjetil Tronvoll, "The 2008 Ethiopian local elections: The return of electoral authoritarianism" Archived 2009-02-05 at the Wayback Machine , African Affairs, 108/430, p. 114 (accessed 17 March 2009)
  2. 1 2 "Bekele Gerba speaks!". Addis Standard . 2015-05-16. Archived from the original on 2021-02-18. Retrieved 2021-02-18.
  3. "Ethiopia: Repression Sets Stage for Non-Competitive Elections", Human Rights Watch website (accessed 17 March 2009)
  4. National Electoral Board of Ethiopia - Election results, mirrored copy at Archive.org (accessed 17 March 2009)
  5. "Forum for Democratic Dialogue: New collection or coalition?", Capital Ethiopia website
  6. "Oromia: OFDM and OPC to merge". Oromo News Blog. 3 December 2008. Archived from the original on 30 March 2009. Retrieved 17 March 2009.[ self-published source ]
  7. "EPRDF is still shooting to rule" Archived 2012-02-22 at the Wayback Machine , OPC website (accessed 17 March 2009)