Related Research Articles
The history of the Kyrgyz people and the land now called Kyrgyzstan goes back more than 3,000 years. Although geographically isolated by its mountainous location,it had an important role as part of the historical Silk Road trade route. In between periods of self-government it was ruled by Göktürks,the Uyghur Empire,and the Khitan people,before being conquered by the Mongols in the 13th century;subsequently it regained independence but was invaded by Kalmyks,Manchus and Uzbeks. In 1876 it became part of the Russian Empire,remaining in the USSR as the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic after the Russian Revolution. Following Mikhael Gorbachev's democratic reforms in the USSR,in 1990 pro-independence candidate Askar Akayev was elected president of the SSR. On 31 August 1991,Kyrgyzstan declared independence from Moscow,and a democratic government was subsequently established.
The politics of Kyrgyzstan,officially known as the Kyrgyz Republic,takes place in the framework of a presidential system representative democratic republic,whereby the President is head of state and the Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers is head of government. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The Economist Intelligence Unit rated Kyrgyzstan a "hybrid regime" in 2019.
Roza Isakovna Otunbayeva is a Kyrgyz diplomat and politician who served as the President of Kyrgyzstan from 7 April 2010 until 1 December 2011,becoming the first female Central Asian head of state. She was sworn in on July 3,2010,after acting as interim leader following the 2010 April Revolution,which led to the ousting of President Kurmanbek Bakiyev. She previously served as Minister of Foreign Affairs and as head of the parliamentary caucus for the Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan.
The Jogorku Kenesh is the unicameral Parliament of the Kyrgyz Republic. It was known as the Supreme Soviet of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic until 1991.
Azim Beishembayevich Isabekov born 4 April 1960) served as the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from 29 January until 29 March 2007.
Cholpon Aalievna Sultanbekova is a Kyrgyz politician and ex-member of the Supreme Council who is currently one of the country's Deputy Prime Ministers.
Bakyt Ergeshevich Torobayev is a Kyrgyz politician who has been the leader of the Onuguu-Progress party since 2013.
Myktybek Yusupovich Abdyldayev is a Kyrgyz politician,and current member of the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan as deputy for the Bir Bol party.
Aliyarbek Tokobekovich Abjaliyev is a Kyrgyz politician,and current member of the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan.
Salaydin Abdirayevich Aydarov is a Kyrgyz politician and ex-civil servant,and current member of the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan.
Mukhtarbek Aynakulovich Aynakulov is a Kyrgyz actor,director and politician. He is a current member of the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan for the Social Democratic Party of Kyrgyzstan.
Janarbek Kubanychovich Akayev is a Kyrgyz politician,and current member of the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan.
Almasbek Jumabekovich Akmatov is a Kyrgyz politician,and current member of the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan.
Nurbek Kaaryevich Alimbekov is a Kyrgyz politician,and current member of the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan.
Aynuru Toychiyevna Altybayeva is a Kyrgyz politician,and current member of the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan.
Aybek Altynbekov is a Kyrgyz politician,and current member of the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan.
Marat Askerovich Amankulov is a Kyrgyz politician,and current member of the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan.
Azamat Abdullazhanovich Arapbayev is a Kyrgyz politician,and current member of the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan.
Anvar Artykovich Artykov is a Kyrgyz politician,and current member of the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan. Artykov served as governor of Osh Region between March and December 2005,and was previously a deputy between 1990 and 2000.
Adakhan Kumsanbayevich Madumarov is a Kyrgyz lawyer,historian,and politician,currently the party chairman of United Kyrgyzstan,and previously served as a member of the Supreme Council of Kyrgyzstan from 1995 to 2005.