Osmond, Newfoundland and Labrador

Last updated
Osmond
Unincorporated place
Canada Newfoundland location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Osmond
Canada location map 2.svg
Red pog.svg
Osmond
Coordinates: 47°37′26″N59°15′40″W / 47.624°N 59.261°W / 47.624; -59.261 Coordinates: 47°37′26″N59°15′40″W / 47.624°N 59.261°W / 47.624; -59.261
CountryCanada
Province Newfoundland and Labrador
GNBC CodeAAQKN [1]

Osmond is an unincorporated place in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The settlement was a stop on the Newfoundland Railway. [2]

Contents

History

By the late 1800s, the coastal area between Cape Ray and Grand Bay West was occupied by about 100 settlers living in the tiny scattered communities of Big Barachois, Cape Barrisway (or Barachois Point), Dreadfall Point, Jerrett Point, Middle Barachois, Point Rosy, and Rocky Barachois. [3] The settlers fished for cod in the local waters, and established farms, selling vegetables to fishing communities along the southwest coast of Newfoundland. [3] After the Newfoundland Railway went through in 1897, the people in these settlements began moving closer to communities nearer the tracks, and by about 1930, most had resettled to a location near a railway siding at Barachois Point, which was renamed "Osmond" after a local family. [3] Some small-scale farming and fishing still occurred, though local farmers faced competition from other communities who could now more easily ship their produce by rail, and most heads of households were employed as railway sectionmen, or as labourers at the railway terminal in Port aux Basques. [3] Osmond had a population of 46 in 1936, and 43 in 1966. [3] The population began to decline in the late 1960s, when most families moved to Grand Bay or Port aux Basques. [3] Summer cottages were located here in the 1980s and 1990s. [3] [4]

Geography

Osmond overlooks Cabot Strait on the southwest shore of the island of Newfoundland. [1] It is within Subdivision H of Division No. 3. [5]

See also

Related Research Articles

Labrador Mainland portion of Newfoundland and Labrador

Labrador is a geographic and cultural region within the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is the primarily continental portion of the province and constitutes 71% of the province's area but is home to only 6% of the province's population. It is separated from the island of Newfoundland by the Strait of Belle Isle. It is the largest and northernmost geographical region in Atlantic Canada.

Channel-Port aux Basques Town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Channel-Port aux Basques is a town at the extreme southwestern tip of Newfoundland fronting on the western end of the Cabot Strait. A Marine Atlantic ferry terminal is located in the town which is the primary entry point onto the island of Newfoundland and the western terminus of the Newfoundland and Labrador Route 1 in the province. The town was incorporated in 1945 and its population in the 2016 census was 4,067.

Newfoundland Railway Defunct narrow-gauge railway

The Newfoundland Railway operated on the island of Newfoundland from 1898 to 1988. With a total track length of 906 miles (1,458 km), it was the longest 3 ft 6 in narrow-gauge railway system in North America.

Burgeo-La Poile Provincial electoral district in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Burgeo-La Poile is a provincial electoral district for the House of Assembly of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. As of 2011, there are 7,527 eligible voters living within the district. The district was first created when Newfoundland joined confederation in 1949 as Burgeo and La Poile, and existed until 1975. It was recreated in 1995 following a reduction in the number of seats in the House of Assembly from 52 to 48, forming from the amalgamation of the former districts of La Poile and Burgeo-Bay D'Espoir.

Port au Port Peninsula

The Port au Port Peninsula is a peninsula in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Roughly triangular in shape, it is located on the west coast of the island of Newfoundland.

Cape Ray is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is on the southwest coast of the island of Newfoundland.

Isle aux Morts Town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Isle aux Morts is a small town on the Southwest Coast of the Island of Newfoundland, with a population of 559 (2021). The town is located approximately 16 km (9.9 mi) east from the Marine Atlantic Ferry Terminal in Port aux Basques along Route 470.

Anchor Point, Newfoundland and Labrador Town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Anchor Point is a town located in St. Barbe Bay, south of Flower's Cove on the west side of the Great Northern Peninsula, in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It was the first English settlement on what is called the 'French Shore' of Newfoundland.

Conche, Newfoundland and Labrador Town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Conche is a community on the Northern Peninsula of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. Its population in 2021 was 149.

Stephenville Crossing Town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Stephenville Crossing is a town in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is on the island of Newfoundland at the easternmost limit of Bay St. George.

Rose Blanche-Harbour le Cou Town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Rose Blanche – Harbour le Cou is a small town on Newfoundland's southwest shore, about 45 km at the end of Route 470 from Port aux Basques. This community is located in a barren area on the east side of a small bay. In this bay there are 2 harbours that were mainly used to provide shelter for fishing vessels. Scenery includes the rugged granite coastline, and the white and rocky cliffs of "Diamond Cove". Its granite lighthouse was in operation from 1873 to the 1940s. After it was abandoned in the 1940s the building fell into ruins. The spiral stone staircase extends into the tower wall and kept the tower from collapsing while the remainder of the lighthouse fell to ruin. In 1999 the lighthouse was fully reconstructed and serves as a tourist attraction.

Burnt Islands, Newfoundland and Labrador Town in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Burnt Islands is a small coastal community found in God Bay on the southwest coast of Newfoundland, Canada.

Codroy

Codroy is a community in the Codroy Valley of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.

Franco-Newfoundlander

Franco-Newfoundlanders, also known as Franco-Terreneuvians in English or Franco-Terreneuviens in French, are francophone and/or French Canadian residents of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. The name Franco-Terreneuvian derives from Terre-Neuve, the French name of Newfoundland.

Great Brehat is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is on the Great Northern Peninsula of the island of Newfoundland, 10 km north of St. Anthony. As fishing has declined, the village has become a tourist attraction.

Newfoundland (island) Island portion of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

Newfoundland is a large island off the east coast of the North American mainland and the most populous part of the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It has 29 percent of the province's land area. The island is separated from the Labrador Peninsula by the Strait of Belle Isle and from Cape Breton Island by the Cabot Strait. It blocks the mouth of the Saint Lawrence River, creating the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, the world's largest estuary. Newfoundland's nearest neighbour is the French overseas collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon.

Lodge Bay is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is on the southeast coast of Labrador. Encompassing a population of less than one hundred residents, the community has uniquely evolved from both early European colonization of Labrador, and the inimitable patterns of land and resource use by the migratory Inuit population. The name Lodge Bay originated from the title Ranger Lodge, which was the name given to the area by trader and explorer, Captain George Cartwright in the late 18th century. "Ranger" was the name of the wooden-mercantile ship Cartwright used to trade, map and explore the Labrador coast, while "Lodge" was the name given to English hunting camps in Great Britain at that time.

NunatuKavut Proposed Autonomous area in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada

NunatuKavut is an unrecognized Inuit territory in Labrador. The NunatuKavut people are the direct descendants of the Inuit that lived south of the Churchill or Grand River prior to European contact, with European influence from Basque and French whalers.

Basque colonization of the Americas

The settlement of Basques in the Americas was the process of Basque emigration and settlement in the New World. Thus, there is a deep cultural and social Basque heritage in some places in the Americas, the most famous of which being Saint Pierre and Miquelon and Antioquia, Colombia.

References

  1. 1 2 "Osmond". Natural Resources Canada. October 6, 2016.
  2. "Newfoundland Railway - Railway and Steamship System" (PDF). Newfoundland Railway. 1932.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Osmond" (PDF). Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador. Vol. 4. Harry Cuff. 1993.
  4. Jeans, Margaret (1989). "Jeans, not Janes" (PDF). Decks Awash. Vol. 18, no. 6.
  5. "Division No. 3, Subd. H". Statistics Canada. November 2, 2016.