Osmussaar Lighthouse

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Osmussaar Lighthouse
Osmussaare tuletorn 2015.JPG
Lighthouse in 2015
Osmussaar Lighthouse
Location Osmussaar, Estonia
Coordinates 59°18′12.95″N23°21′40.23″E / 59.3035972°N 23.3611750°E / 59.3035972; 23.3611750 Coordinates: 59°18′12.95″N23°21′40.23″E / 59.3035972°N 23.3611750°E / 59.3035972; 23.3611750
Tower
Constructed1765 (first)
1804 (second)
1850 (third)
Foundationone-story square prism cement blocks basement
Construction concrete
Automated1995
Height115 feet (35 m)
Shape cylindrical tower with balcony and lantern
Markingswhite tower with black horizontal bands
Light
First lit1954 (current)
Focal height128 feet (39 m)
Range11 nautical miles (20 km; 13 mi)
Characteristic Fl(2) W 18 s. [1]
Estonia no.EVA 425 [2]
Osmussaar Lighthouse


Osmussaar Lighthouse (Estonian : Osmussaare tuletorn) is a lighthouse on the northwestern peak of Osmussaar.

Contents

The lighthouse was built in 1954, is made of reinforced concrete and is 35 meters tall.

History

The first stone beacon on Osmussaar was built in 1765. In 1804 it was elevated and equipped with a lantern room containing a catoptric lighting device with 24 lamps and reflectors. In 1814 the lighthouse collapsed and was replaced by a temporary wooden tower. In 1850 a new stone lighthouse was built and equipped with a dioptric Fresnel lighting device in 1875. In 1902 the lighthouse became powered by electricity. The lighthouse was blown up by the Soviet soldiers before evacuation in 1941.

The current lighthouse was built in 1954 to replace the temporary wooden structure which was erected after the war.

Osmussaar lighthouse Osmussaare majakas.jpg
Osmussaar lighthouse

See also

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References

  1. "Maritime Administration". Archived from the original on 25 November 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2015.
  2. Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Southwestern Estonia". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . Retrieved 24 November 2015.