PULS (multiple rocket launcher)

Last updated
Lynx
rqtt kydvn qsvm.jpg
Lynx firing ACCULAR rockets
Type Multiple Rocket Launcher
Tactical ballistic missile
Place of originIsrael
Service history
Wars Second Nagorno-Karabakh War Israel–Hamas war
Production history
Designer Israel Military Industries
ManufacturerIsrael Military Industries (now Elbit Systems)
Specifications
Caliber 122 mm
160 mm
306 mm
330 mm
370 mm
Maximum firing range300 km

Guidance
system
GPS and INS

PULS (Precise & Universal Launching System, formerly known as LynxMRL) is a multiple rocket launcher developed and manufactured by ELBIT Systems (formerly Israel Military Industries) and used by Israel Defense Forces and other countries. [1]

Contents

History

After the acquisition of Israel Military Industries by Elbit Systems in 2018, an upgraded and modernized version of the Lynx was developed, called the PULS (Precise & Universal Launching System). [2] The Defense Technology Institute (DTI) of Thailand is partnering with Elbit Systems to develop a Thai version of the PULS called D-11A. [3]

The EURO-PULS is being developed in cooperation between the German KNDS and ELBIT targeting the European market by integration of, additional missile types. As part of the project, the US made GMLRS and other HIMRAS missiles would have been integrated with the EURO-PULS launchers, however, the management of Lockheed Martin, the US missile manufacturer, refused to do so. [4]

In January 2023, Denmark announced it is negotiating the acquisition of 8 PULS systems for the Royal Danish Army. [5]

In March 2023, the Dutch Ministry of Defence announced that it would acquire 20 PULS systems for the Royal Netherlands Army with the first systems to be delivered in the same year. [6] [7] The contract worth 305 million dollars was signed on May 18. [8]

On 10 October 2023, the government of Spain decided to order the locally manufactured version of the PULS systems for SILAM programme (es:SILAM). [9]

Israel introduced the PULS into IDF service in 2020 under the name Lahav, which is a PULS rocket module mounted on a HEMTT truck chassis. It was first used operationally in February 2024 during the Israel–Hamas War. [10]

Design

It can be configured to carry a variety of rockets in two sealed pod containers: 36 (2 pods × 18 rockets each) 122mm Grad rockets; or 26 (2×13) 160mm LAR-160 or ACCULAR rockets; or eight (2×4) 306mm EXTRA rockets; two (2×1) 330mm Delilah missiles or four (2×2) 370mm Predator Hawk tactical ballistic missiles. [1]

The PULS also able to carry and launch SkyStriker loitering munitions, which is a unique feature among MLRS systems. The SkyStriker drones have a range over 100 km and 6 drones are packed into a single container according to a video published by Elbit Systems. The drone can engage moving targets unlike the other missiles of the PULS system, but it can also return and land after doing reconnaissance and can be relaunched again. [11] [12]

Missile options

[13] [14]

Rocket / missileDiameterWeightMax. quantityGuidanceMax. rangeAccuracy
CEP
Warhead
GRAD 122 mm66 kg18 pcs / pod

32 pcs / vehicle

none40 kmn.a.20 kg
LAR160 160 mm110 kg13 pcs / pod

26 pcs / vehicle

none45 kmn.a.46 kg
Accular 122 122 mm72 kg18 pcs / pod

32 pcs / vehicle

GPS/INS35 km10 m20 kg
Accular 160 160 mmn.a.13 pcs / pod

26 pcs / vehicle

GPS/INS40 km10 m35 kg
SkyStiker UAVn.a.n.a.6 pcs / pod

12 pcs / vehicle

CCD/IR and GPS/INS100+ km1 m5-10 kg
EXTRA 306 mm570 kg4 pcs / pod

8 pcs / vehicle

GPS/INS150 km10 m120 kg
Delilah 330 mm187 kg2 pcs / pod

4 pcs / vehicle

CCD/IR and GPS/INS250 km1 m30 kg
Predator Hawk 370 mm800 kg2 pcs / pod

4 pcs / vehicle

GPS/INS300 km10 m160 kg

Practice missiles with a range between 7-15 km are also available for the PULS system. [15]

Lynx launcher of the Azerbaijani Land Forces with EXTRA rocket pods Azeri Lynx Extra, parade in Baku, 2013.JPG
Lynx launcher of the Azerbaijani Land Forces with EXTRA rocket pods
D-11A MLRS of the Royal Thai Army on a Tatra 815-7 chassis Defense Technology Institute Thailand, D11A MRLS..jpg
D-11A MLRS of the Royal Thai Army on a Tatra 815-7 chassis

Operators

Flag of Israel.svg  Israel
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda

Future operators

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Mock-up of a PULS for the German Army MBDA, ILA 2024, Schoenefeld (ILA45445).jpg
Mock-up of a PULS for the German Army
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

Unknown customer

Potential operators

Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines

See also

Vehicle of similar era & design

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References

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  4. "Citing missile mismatch, Lockheed snarls at HIMARS challenge in Europe".
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  6. "Defensie versterkt vuurkracht met raketartillerie en langeafstandswapens" [Army strengthens firepower with rocket artillery and long range weapons] (Press release) (in Dutch). 3 April 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
  7. "Kamerbrief over D-fase project Raketartillerie" [House of Representatives letter about D-phase project Rocket artillery] (Press release) (in Dutch). 3 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  8. "Elbit Systems Awarded $305 Million Contract to Supply PULS Rocket Artillery Systems to the Royal Netherlands Army". Elbit systems.
  9. 1 2 "zona-militar.com – España aprobó el contrato para la compra del Sistema Lanzacohetes de Alta Movilidad destinado al Ejército de Tierra". 11 October 2023.
  10. Israeli Army deploys new Lahav multi-caliber MLRS against Hamas militants in Gaza Strip. Army Recognition. 19 February 2024.
  11. "elbitsystems.com - Elbit Systems Awarded a $95 Million Contract to Supply Canister Configuration SkyStriker Loitering Munitions to a European Country".
  12. "youtube.com - Elbit Systems / SkyStriker Tactical Loitering Munition (video)". YouTube . 20 May 2024.
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  26. Orpiano, Pitz. "The Philippine Army and the M142 HIMARS MLRS Acquisition Plan" . Retrieved 2024-01-23.
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