PULS (multiple rocket launcher)

Last updated
Lynx
rqtt kydvn qsvm.jpg
Lynx firing ACCULAR rockets
Type Multiple Rocket Launcher
Tactical ballistic missile
Place of originIsrael
Service history
Wars Second Nagorno-Karabakh War Israel–Hamas war
Production history
Designer Israel Military Industries
ManufacturerIsrael Military Industries (now Elbit Systems)
Specifications
Caliber 122 mm
160 mm
306 mm
330 mm
370 mm
Maximum firing range300 km

Guidance
system
GPS and INS

PULS (formerly known as LynxMRL) is a multiple rocket launcher developed and manufactured by ELBIT Systems (formerly Israel Military Industries) and used by Israel Defense Forces and other countries. [1]

Contents

History

After the acquisition of Israel Military Industries by Elbit Systems in 2018, an upgraded and modernized version of the Lynx was developed, called the PULS (Precise & Universal Launching System). [2] The Defense Technology Institute (DTI) of Thailand is partnering with Elbit Systems to develop a Thai version of the PULS called D-11A. [3]

In January 2023, Denmark announced it is negotiating the acquisition of 8 PULS systems for the Royal Danish Army. [4]

In March 2023, the Dutch Ministry of Defence announced that it would acquire 20 PULS systems for the Royal Netherlands Army with the first systems to be delivered in the same year. [5] [6] The contract worth 305 million dollars was signed on May 18. [7]

On 10 October 2023, the government of Spain decided to order the locally manufactured version of the PULS systems for SILAM programme (es:SILAM). [8]

Israel introduced the PULS into IDF service in 2020 under the name Lahav, which is a PULS rocket module mounted on a HEMTT truck chassis. It was first used operationally in February 2024 during the Israel–Hamas War. [9]

Design

It can be configured to carry a variety of rockets in two sealed pod containers: 36 (2 pods × 18 rockets each) 122mm Grad rockets; or 26 (2×13) 160mm LAR-160 or ACCULAR rockets; or eight (2×4) 306mm EXTRA rockets; two (2×1) 330mm Delilah missiles or four (2×2) 370mm Predator Hawk tactical ballistic missiles. [1]

The PULS also able to carry and launch SkyStriker loitering munitions, which is a unique feature among MLRS systems. The SkyStriker drones have a range over 100 km and 6 drones are packed into a single container according to a video published by Elbit Systems. The drone can engage moving targets unlike the other missiles of the PULS system, but it can also return and land after doing reconnaissance and can be relaunched again. [10] [11]

Missile options

[12] [13]

Rocket / missileDiameterWeightMax. quantityGuidanceMax. rangeAccuracyWarhead
GRAD 122 mm66 kg18 pcs / pod

32 pcs / vehicle

none40 kmn.a.20 kg
LAR160 160 mm110 kg13 pcs / pod

26 pcs / vehicle

none45 kmn.a.46 kg
Accular 122 122 mm72 kg18 pcs / pod

32 pcs / vehicle

GPS/INS35 km10 m CEP20 kg
Accular 160 160 mmn.a.13 pcs / pod

26 pcs / vehicle

GPS/INS40 km10 m CEP35 kg
SkyStiker UAVn.a.n.a.6 pcs / pod

12 pcs / vehicle

CCD/IR and GPS/INS100+ km1 m CEP5-10 kg
EXTRA 306 mm570 kg4 pcs / pod

8 pcs / vehicle

GPS/INS150 km10 m CEP120 kg
Delilah 330 mm187 kg2 pcs / pod

4 pcs / vehicle

CCD/IR and GPS/INS250 km1 m CEP30 kg
Predator Hawk 370 mm800 kg2 pcs / pod

4 pcs / vehicle

GPS/INS300 km10 m CEP160 kg

Practice missiles with a range between 7-15 km are also available for the PULS system. [14]

Lynx launcher of the Azerbaijani Land Forces with EXTRA rocket pods Azeri Lynx Extra, parade in Baku, 2013.JPG
Lynx launcher of the Azerbaijani Land Forces with EXTRA rocket pods
D-11A MLRS of the Royal Thai Army on a Tatra 815-7 chassis Defense Technology Institute Thailand, D11A MRLS..jpg
D-11A MLRS of the Royal Thai Army on a Tatra 815-7 chassis

Operators

Flag of Israel.svg  Israel
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan
Flag of Rwanda.svg  Rwanda

Future operators

Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain

Unknown customer

Potential operators

Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines

See also

Vehicle of similar era & design

Related Research Articles

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References

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  2. "Elbit Systems PULS (Precise & Universal Launching System)". Military Leak. 17 January 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  3. https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/defense-security-2022-thailand-elbit-partner-on-d11a-multiple-rocket-launcher
  4. "Denmark negotiates the purchase of ATMOS and PULS systems from Elbit". 2023-01-27. Retrieved 2023-02-17.
  5. "Defensie versterkt vuurkracht met raketartillerie en langeafstandswapens" [Army strengthens firepower with rocket artillery and long range weapons] (Press release) (in Dutch). 3 April 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
  6. "Kamerbrief over D-fase project Raketartillerie" [House of Representatives letter about D-phase project Rocket artillery] (Press release) (in Dutch). 3 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  7. "Elbit Systems Awarded $305 Million Contract to Supply PULS Rocket Artillery Systems to the Royal Netherlands Army". Elbit systems.
  8. 1 2 "zona-militar.com – España aprobó el contrato para la compra del Sistema Lanzacohetes de Alta Movilidad destinado al Ejército de Tierra".
  9. Israeli Army deploys new Lahav multi-caliber MLRS against Hamas militants in Gaza Strip. Army Recognition. 19 February 2024.
  10. "elbitsystems.com - Elbit Systems Awarded a $95 Million Contract to Supply Canister Configuration SkyStriker Loitering Munitions to a European Country".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  11. "youtube.com - Elbit Systems / SkyStriker Tactical Loitering Munition (video)".
  12. "Land Rocket Artillery Catalog" (PDF). Elbit Systems. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
  13. "PULS". Elbit. Retrieved 2022-02-14.
  14. "España aprobó el contrato para la compra del Sistema Lanzacohetes de Alta Movilidad destinado al Ejército de Tierra".
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  16. "Denmark orders ATMOS SPHs and PULS MRLs". Janes.com. Retrieved 2023-10-27.
  17. 1 2 "Trade Registers". armstrade.sipri.org. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
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  20. 1 2 Manuel, Rojoef (2023-05-20). "Elbit Systems to Supply 20 PULS Rocket Systems to Dutch Army". The Defense Post. Retrieved 2023-10-27.
  21. "Spain orders Israeli PULS rocket launcher for SILAM army program".
  22. "Elbit Systems Awarded $150 Million Contract to Supply PULS Rocket Artillery Systems to an International Customer".
  23. "Thai Army tests 300 km-range D11A based on Israeli PULS MLRS". October 1, 2022.
  24. "K239 Chunmoo – A Potential and Cheaper HIMARS Alternative for the Philippine Army". Pitz Defense Analysis. 21 January 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.