Pacific Regional Environment Programme

Last updated
Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme
AbbreviationSPREP
Formation16 June 1993
Typeindependent inter-governmental organization
Legal statusAgreement Establishing SPREP
Purposepromote cooperation in the South Pacific Region and to provide assistance in order to protect and improve the environment and to ensure sustainable development for present and future generations (Art.2).
Headquarters Apia, Samoa
Region served
Pacific
Director General
Leota Kosi Latu
Main organ
Intergovernmental Meetings (IGM), SPREP Meetings (SM) and Regional Convention COPs
Staff
90+
Website https://www.sprep.org/

The Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) is an intergovernmental organisation based in Apia, Samoa with more than 90 staff members. The organisation is held accountable by the governments and administrations of the Pacific region to ensure the protection and sustainable development of the region's natural resources. The organisation actively promotes the understanding of the connection between Pacific island people and their natural environment and the impact that these have on their sustenance and livelihoods. The organisation was established in 1982. [1] Previously South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, the word "South" was replaced with "Secretariat" in 2004, in recognition of the members north of the equator. The French equivalent name is Programme régional océanien de l’environnement (PROE). [2]

Contents

Members

SPREP Members comprise 21 Pacific island countries and territories, and five developed countries* with direct interests in the region:

Flag of American Samoa.svg  American Samoa Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia*Flag of the Cook Islands.svg  Cook Islands
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia.svg  Federated States of Micronesia Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji Flag of France.svg  France*
Flag of French Polynesia.svg  French Polynesia Flag of Guam.svg  Guam Flag of Kiribati.svg  Kiribati
Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg  Marshall Islands Flag of Nauru.svg  Nauru Flags of New Caledonia.svg  New Caledonia
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand*Flag of Niue.svg  Niue Flag of the Northern Mariana Islands.svg  Northern Mariana Islands
Flag of Palau.svg  Palau Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg  Papua New Guinea Flag of Samoa.svg  Samoa
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg  Solomon Islands Flag of Tokelau.svg  Tokelau Flag of Tonga.svg  Tonga
Flag of Tuvalu.svg  Tuvalu Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom*Flag of the United States.svg  United States*
Flag of Vanuatu.svg  Vanuatu Flag of France.svg  Wallis and Futuna

Conventions

SPREP oversees the following agreements, conventions and protocols, each of which is enacted by International treaty:

Governance

The SPREP Annual General Meeting is the main governance mechanism of the organisation. SPREP Members meet once every year to discuss the workplan and budget and other matters relating to administration and corporate affairs. The 25th SPREP Meeting was held in the Republic of the Marshall Islands in October 2014. [8]

SPREP began life in the late 1970s as a joint initiative of SPC, SPEC, ESCAP and UNEP - eventually functioning as a component of UNEP's Regional Seas Programme. The Programme received further impetus as a result of the 1982 Conference on the Human Environment in the South Pacific. Following a period of expansion and long deliberations, SPREP left SPC in Nouméa in 1992 and relocated to Samoa. It achieved autonomy as an independent inter-governmental organisation with the signing of the Agreement Establishing SPREP in Apia on 16 June 1993.

SPREP (the Secretariat) is the region’s key inter-governmental organisation for environment and sustainable development, and is one of several inter-governmental agencies comprising the Council of Regional Organisations in the Pacific (CROP). Under the Agreement Establishing SPREP, the purposes of SPREP are to promote cooperation in the South Pacific Region and to provide assistance in order to protect and improve the environment and to ensure sustainable development for present and future generations (Art.2). SPREP's vision is: the Pacific environment - sustaining our livelihoods and natural heritage in harmony with our cultures. SPREP also functions as the Secretariat of 2 (formerly 3) regional conventions: the Nouméa Convention, the Waigani Convention and the Apia Convention (suspended).

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References

  1. "South Pacific Regional Environment Programme". Australian Government. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Retrieved 2015-01-20.
  2. SPREP Agreement
  3. "Agreement establishing the South Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) [as an intergovernmental organisation] ATS 24 of 1995”. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
  4. "Convention for the Protection of the Natural Resources and Environment of the South Pacific Region (SPREP) ATS 31 of 1990”. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
  5. Canessa, Carolin. "Conventions Secretariat | Legal". www.sprep.org. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
  6. "Convention for the Protection of the Natural Resources and Environment of the South Pacific Region (SPREP) ATS 31 of 1990”. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
  7. "Protocol concerning Co-operation in Combating Pollution Emergencies in the South Pacific Region [under SPREP] ATS 32 of 1990”. Australasian Legal Information Institute, Australian Treaties Library. Retrieved on 15 April 2017.
  8. SPREP Meeting of Officials