Pakistan Methodist Church

Last updated

Pakistan Methodist Church is a Protestant Christian denomination of Pakistan. It is part of Church of Pakistan. [1]

Contents

History

The Methodist Church in Pakistan originated from Methodist missions in North India, with a presence in cities such as New Delhi, Calcutta, Bareilly, Lucknow, and Hyderabad. [2] Bishop John Taylor, notable for his evangelism, significantly contributed to the spread of Methodism, particularly along railway lines in Pakistan, establishing churches in Lahore, Raiwind, Khanewal, Multan, Bahawalpur, Quetta, Hyderabad, and Karachi. [2]

Following the Partition of India in 1947, the Indus River Annual Conference was separated from the Methodist Church in India. [2] This era was characterized by widespread migration and resettlement among various religious communities. [2] Bishop Clement D. Rockey, initially based in Bareilly, India, was assigned to lead the newly formed Indus River Conference, eventually relocating to Lahore in 1953 to oversee Methodist activities in West Pakistan, south of Lahore. [2]

The post-Partition period saw the arrival of several missionaries, including Rev. Earl Rugg, Clyde and Sally Stuntz, and Rev. Hoyt and Edna Smith, along with medical professionals such as Clifford S. and Ruth Trimmer. [2] The 1950s and 1960s brought a second wave of missionaries, among them Rev. Robert and Evelyn Maring, Dick and Dorothy Lockman, and others. [2]

In 1960, the Methodist General Conference designated Pakistan as a priority area for a four-year period, focusing on church development, education, and medical projects. [2] The Karachi Provisional Annual Conference was established in 1962 to administer the southern regions of Karachi, Hyderabad, and Quetta. [2] After Bishop Rockey's retirement in 1964, Bishop Hobart B. Amstutz, previously based in Singapore, was appointed to oversee the Methodist Church in Pakistan. [2]

The 1968 General Conference sanctioned the formation of a Central Conference in Pakistan, leading to the election of Rev. John Victor Samuel as bishop. [2] [3] [4]

In 1973, the Methodist Church of Pakistan decided to join the United Church of Pakistan. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sukkur</span> Metropolis in Sindh, Pakistan

Sukkur is a city in the Pakistani province of Sindh along the western bank of the Indus River, directly across from the historic city of Rohri. Sukkur is the third largest city in Sindh after Karachi and Hyderabad, and 14th largest city of Pakistan by population. New Sukkur was established during the British era alongside the village of Sukkur. Sukkur's hill, along with the hill on the river island of Bukkur, form what is sometimes considered the "Gate of Sindh".

The Church of Pakistan is a united Protestant Church in Pakistan founded in 1970; it holds membership in the Anglican Communion, the World Communion of Reformed Churches, and the World Methodist Council.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Christianity in Pakistan</span> Overview of Christianitys presence in the country

Christianity is the third largest religion in Pakistan, making up about 1.27% of the population according to the 2017 Census. Of these, approximately half are Catholic and half Protestant. A small number of Eastern Orthodox Christians, and Oriental Orthodox Christians also live in Pakistan.

Clement Daniel Rockey was a bishop of the Methodist Church.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Catholic Church in Pakistan</span>

The Catholic Church in Pakistan is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the pope in Rome.

The Christ the King Seminary is a Roman Catholic seminary in Gulshan-e-Iqbal Town, Karachi, Pakistan; located in adjacent to the Portiuncula Friary. In its early years most of the faculty were provided by the Franciscans. It has been described as "the pioneering theological institution for the Catholic Church in Pakistan."

Protestants in India are a minority and a sub-section of Christians in India and also to a certain extent the Christians in Pakistan before the Partition of India, that adhere to some or all of the doctrines of Protestantism. Protestants in India are a small minority in a predominantly Hindu majority country, but form majorities in the north-eastern states of Meghalaya, Mizoram and Nagaland and significant minorities in Konkan division, Bengal, Kerala and Tamil Nadu, with various communities in east coast and northern states. Protestants today trace their heritage back to the Protestant reformation of the 16th century. There are an estimated 20 million Protestants and 16 million Pentecostals in India.

Rail transport in Pakistan began in 1855 during the British Raj, when several railway companies began laying track and operating in present-day Pakistan. The country's rail system has been nationalised as Pakistan Railways. The system was originally a patchwork of local rail lines operated by small private companies, including the Scinde, Punjab and Delhi Railways and the Indus Steam Flotilla. In 1870, the four companies were amalgamated as the Scinde, Punjab & Delhi Railway. Several other rail lines were built shortly thereafter, including the Sind–Sagar and Trans–Baluchistan Railways and the Sind–Pishin, Indus Valley, Punjab Northern and Kandahar State Railways. These six companies and the Scinde, Punjab & Delhi Railway merged to form the North Western State Railway in 1880. Following the independence of Pakistan in 1947, the North Western Railway became Pakistan Western Railway and the rail system was reorganised in the dominion of Pakistan; some of the reorganisation was controversial. Rail use increased in early 1948, and the network became profitable. Declining passenger numbers and financial losses in the late 1980s and early 1990s prompted the closure of many branch lines and small stations. The 1990s saw corporate mismanagement and severe cuts in rail subsidies. Due to falling passenger numbers, government subsidies are necessary to keep the railways financially viable.

Father Victor Gnanapragasam O.M.I. was the first prefect of the Catholic Apostolic Prefecture of Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Hyderabad in Pakistan</span> Roman Catholic diocese in Pakistan

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Hyderabad is a diocese of the Latin Church of the Roman Catholic Church in Pakistan.

The Apostolic Vicariate of Quetta, originally the Apostolic Prefecture of Quetta, is a Latin Church missionary territory or apostolic vicariate of the Catholic Church in Pakistan. It comprises the civil province of Balochistan and the Kachhi region of Punjab, Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Methodist Church in India</span> Protestant Christian denomination of India

Methodist Church in India is a Protestant Christian denomination of India.

The Franciscan Portiuncula Friary is the oldest friary in Pakistan, founded in 1940. It is located in Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi, adjacent to the Christ the King Seminary. It is the Pakistani base of the Order of Friars Minor, a mendicant Catholic religious order founded by Saint Francis of Assisi in 1209.

Sargodha Institute of Technology is a technical institute located in Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan. It is owned by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Islamabad-Rawalpindi. It is affiliated with the Punjab Board of Technical Education.

Christianity is the second largest religion in Punjab Province of Pakistan comprising 2.3% of its population. Most Christians (81%) of Pakistan live in Punjab province. There are 2,068,233 Christians in Punjab province as of 2017, up from 1,699,843 in 1998.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Thomas Church, Hisar</span> Church in Haryana, India

St. Thomas' Church is located in Hisar city of Haryana, India. It is located in central part of Hisar near railway station. It has been declared as a historical monument by Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage. The Church is dedicated to St. Thomas, one of the 12 main disciples of Jesus Christ.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church of India, Burma and Ceylon</span> Former ecclesiastical province of Anglican Communion in British India

The Church of India, Burma and Ceylon (CIBC) was the autonomous ecclesiastical province of the Anglican Communion, associated with the Church of England, in British India.

St. Teresa's Hospital is a hospital in Mirpurkhas, Sindh, Pakistan.

References

  1. "The peace within". DAWN.COM. May 30, 2010.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Rutherford, Vincent A. (January 21, 2011). The Oxford Encyclopaedia of South Asian Christianity. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acref/9780198073857.001.0001/acref-9780198073857-e-0652 via Oxford Reference.
  3. "John Victor Samuel, Pakistani ecumenical leader, dies at age 87". The Christian Century.
  4. "WCC mourns death of Bishop John Victor Samuel | World Council of Churches". www.oikoumene.org.