Pakistani 75 Rupee Commemoration Notes

Last updated
Pakistani 75 Rupee Commemoration Notes
Rupee
ISO 4217
CodePKR (numeric:586)
Subunit 0.01
Demographics
User(s)Pakistan

The Pakistani 75 Rupee Commemoration Notes are Commemorative denominations of Pakistani Rupee issued by the State Bank of Pakistan(SBP).The Green Coloured 75 Rupee Note was released on 17th August 2022 marking the 75th Independence Anniversary of Pakistan, featuring key figures in the nation's history to commemorate their "struggles" for the country. Also featuring the national animal and Deodar Tree, it highlighted the need to fight climate change in Pakistan.

Contents

The Second Blue coloured note was released nearly a year later in July to Commemorate the 75th Anniversary of State Bank of Pakistan. It also featured wind turbines on the reverse to promote the usage of green energy and Pakistan's fight against climate change.

The notes ran in controversy regarding their status as legal tenders and omission of key figures in their design.

Pakistan's 75th independence commemoration note

The image is the obverse of 75 rupee independence commemoration notes featuring (left to right) Syed Ahmed Khan, Fatima Jinnah, Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Muhammad Iqbal. This is a late note signed by SBP governor Jameel Ahmad instead of former governor Reza Baqir. 75 Rupees Independence Commemoration Note.png
The image is the obverse of 75 rupee independence commemoration notes featuring (left to right) Syed Ahmed Khan, Fatima Jinnah, Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Muhammad Iqbal. This is a late note signed by SBP governor Jameel Ahmad instead of former governor Reza Baqir.

The 75-rupee Independence commemorative banknote was introduced by the State Bank of Pakistan on August 14, 2022, to commemorate 75 years of Pakistan's independence. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] This release marked the second commemorative banknote issued by the State Bank of Pakistan, following the golden jubilee banknote issued in 1997 to celebrate 50 years of independence. [1] [7] [8]

Design

Obverse

The note features a green and white design with tones of yellow and prominently displays portraits of Pakistan’s key historical figures: Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Fatima Jinnah, Allama Muhammad Iqbal, and Syed Ahmad Khan on the front or obverse. These images symbolize the "determination" and "sacrifices" of these "iconic" personalities in the struggle for Pakistan’s independence. [1] [5] [4] [2]

Reverse

On the back, there's a scene with Deodar (Cedrus Deodara) trees and the national animal, the Markhor. This design which is created by illustrator Sara Khan. [1] [9] [5] [4] [2]

Security features

The Rs 75 commemorative note is equipped with similar security features as with the other currency notes. These include the Urdu numeral '75' which appears complete when the note is held in the light, Pure Image security thread with pulsing holographic rainbow effect and micro-lettering of 'SBP' and '75', among others. Moreover, the portraits and numbers on the note have raised printing, allowing identification of the banknote by the visually impaired. [5] [7]

State Bank of Pakistan anniversary commemorative note

The State Bank of Pakistan's 75th anniversary note featuring Muhammad Ali Jinnah on the front along with a stylized sketch of state bank building signed by SBP governor Jameel Ahmad. SBP 75th Anniversary Comemmoration NoteNote.png
The State Bank of Pakistan's 75th anniversary note featuring Muhammad Ali Jinnah on the front along with a stylized sketch of state bank building signed by SBP governor Jameel Ahmad.

On July 4, 2023, State Bank of Pakistan Governor Jameel Ahmad introduced another commemorative Rs.75 banknote to celebrate the central bank's 75th anniversary. [10] [11] [12]

Design

Obverse

The predominantly blue banknote, chosen to convey the stability of a central bank, features a stylized sketch of the state bank building by Syed Sadequain Ahmed Naqvi. This sketch appears alongside the traditional portrait of Quaid-e-Azam on the front. [10]

Reverse

The back of the banknote reflects the state bank's commitment to "banking on equality," featuring a portrait of Fatima Jinnah. It also underscores Pakistan's dedication to combating climate change, showcasing sustainable energy sources like wind turbines and solar panels. [10]

Controversies

During Eid al-Fitr, shopkeepers across Pakistan refused to accept the 75-rupee notes, sparking rumors of their potential demonetization. In response, State Bank of Pakistan spokesperson Abid Qamar addressed the issue in a video posted on the central bank’s official Twitter account. He reassured the public that the 75-rupee commemorative note remains fully valid for transactions and clarified that all currency is issued under Section 25 of the State Bank of Pakistan Act, with no expiration date for the note. Qamar also dismissed claims that the government had withdrawn or discontinued the banknote. [13] [14] [15] [16] [17]

Omissions of key figures

The commemorative note, issued in 2022 for Pakistan’s 75th independence anniversary, features portraits of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Fatima Jinnah, Muhammad Iqbal, and Syed Ahmad Khan. This selection generated some debate, with critics noting the omission of figures such as Pakistan’s first Prime Minister, Liaquat Ali Khan, and Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, which they viewed as significant. [10]

Supply

The State Bank of Pakistan's finance director, Qadar Baksh, explained that the Rs. 75 banknote, a legal tender, will not impact the overall money supply. Of the 4.3 billion notes being circulated in 2023, only 65 million will be the Rs. 75 denomination, making it a limited, one-time release. [10]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Economy of Pakistan</span>

The economy of Pakistan is categorized as a developing economy. It ranks as the 24th-largest based on GDP using purchasing power parity (PPP) and the 46th largest in terms of nominal GDP. With a population of 241.5 million people as of 2023, Pakistan's position at per capita income ranks 161st by GDP (nominal) and 138th by GDP (PPP) according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

The Kwacha is the currency of Zambia. It is subdivided into 100 Ngwee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kuwaiti dinar</span> Official monetary currency of Kuwait

The Kuwaiti dinar is the currency of Kuwait. It is sub-divided into 1,000 fulūs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kazakhstani tenge</span> Currency of Kazakhstan

The tenge is the currency of Kazakhstan. It is divided into 100 tiyn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seychellois rupee</span> Currency of the Seychelles

The rupee is the currency of the Seychelles. It is subdivided into 100 cents. In the local Seychellois Creole (Seselwa) language, it is called the roupi and roupie in French. The ISO code is SCR. The abbreviation SR is sometimes used for distinction. By population, Seychelles is the smallest country to have an independent monetary policy. Several other currencies are also called rupee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bangladeshi taka</span> Currency of Bangladesh

The Bangladeshi taka is the currency of Bangladesh. In Unicode, it is encoded at U+09F3BENGALI RUPEE SIGN.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian rupee</span> Official currency of the Republic of India

The Indian rupee is the official currency in the Republic of India. The rupee is subdivided into 100 paise. The issuance of the currency is controlled by the Reserve Bank of India. The Reserve Bank manages currency in India and derives its role in currency management based on the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sri Lankan rupee</span> Currency of Sri Lanka

The Sri Lankan Rupee is the currency of Sri Lanka. It is subdivided into 100 cents, but cents are rarely seen in circulation due to its low value. It is issued by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka. The abbreviation Re (singular) and Rs (plural) is generally used, the World Bank suggests SL Rs as a fully disambiguating abbreviation for distinction from other currencies named "rupee".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mauritian rupee</span> Currency of Mauritius

The Mauritian rupee is the currency of Mauritius. One rupee is subdivided into 100 cents. Several other currencies are also called rupee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakistani rupee</span> Currency of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan

The Pakistani rupee is the official currency in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The issuance of the currency is controlled by the State Bank of Pakistan. It was officially adopted by the Government of Pakistan in 1949. Earlier the coins and notes were issued and controlled by the Reserve Bank of India until 1949, when it was handed over to the Government and State Bank of Pakistan, by the Government and Reserve Bank of India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Banknotes of the Philippine peso</span>

Banknotes of the Philippine peso are issued by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas for circulation in the Philippines. The smallest amount of legal tender in wide circulation is ₱20 and the largest is ₱1000. The front side of each banknote features prominent people along with buildings, and events in the country's history while the reverse side depicts landmarks and animals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Arab Emirates dirham</span> Currency of the United Arab Emirates

The Arab Emirates Dirham (; Arabic: درهم إماراتي, abbreviation: د.إ in Arabic, Dh and Dhs or DH in Latin; ISO code: AED is the official currency of the United Arab Emirates. The dirham is subdivided into 100 fils . It is pegged to the United States Dollar at a constant exchange rate of approximately 3.67 AED to 1 USD.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">State Bank of Pakistan</span> Central bank of Pakistan

The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) is the central bank of Pakistan. Its Constitution, as originally laid down in the State Bank of Pakistan Order 1948, remained basically unchanged until 1 January 1974, when the bank was nationalised and the scope of its functions was considerably enlarged. The State Bank of Pakistan Act 1956, with subsequent amendments, forms the basis of its operations today. The headquarters are located in the financial capital of the country in Karachi. The bank has a fully owned subsidiary with the name SBP Banking Services Corporation (SBP-BSC), the operational arm of the Central Bank with Branch Office in 16 cities across Pakistan, including the capital Islamabad and the four provincial capitals Lahore, Karachi, Peshawar, Quetta. The State Bank of Pakistan has other fully owned subsidiaries as well: National Institute of Banking and Finance, the training arm of the bank providing training to Commercial Banks, the Deposit Protection Corporation, and ownership of the Pakistan Security Printing Corporation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Myanmar kyat</span> Currency of Myanmar

The kyat is the currency of Myanmar (Burma). The typical notation for the kyat is "K" (singular) and "Ks." (plural), placed before the numerals followed by "/-". Amounts less than K. 1/- are typically denoted with the number of pyas following "-/".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Polymer banknote</span> Banknotes made from synthetic polymer

Polymer banknotes are banknotes made from a synthetic polymer such as biaxially oriented polypropylene (BOPP). Such notes incorporate many security features not available in paper banknotes, including the use of metameric inks. Polymer banknotes last significantly longer than paper notes, causing a decrease in environmental impact and a reduced cost of production and replacement. Modern polymer banknotes were first developed by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) and The University of Melbourne. They were first issued as currency in Australia during 1988 ; by 1996, the Australian dollar was switched completely to polymer banknotes. Romania was the first country in Europe to issue a plastic note in 1999 and became the third country after Australia and New Zealand to fully convert to polymer by 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coins of the Indian rupee</span>

Coins of the Indian rupee () were first minted in 1950. New coins have been produced annually since then and they make up a valuable aspect of the Indian currency system. Today, circulating coins exist in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, and 20 rupees. All of these are produced by four mints located across India, in Kolkata, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Noida.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the rupee</span>

The history of the rupee traces back to ancient times in the Indian subcontinent. The mention of rūpya by Pāṇini is seemingly the earliest reference in a text about coins. The term in Indian subcontinent was used for referring to a coin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fatima Jinnah</span> Pakistani stateswoman, biographer and dental surgeon (1893-1967)

Fatima Jinnah was a Pakistani politician, stateswoman, author, and activist. She was the younger sister of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder and first Governor-General of Pakistan. She served as the Leader of the Opposition of Pakistan from 1960 until her death in 1967.

The banknotes of the Sri Lanka rupee are part of the physical form of Sri Lanka's currency. The issuance of the rupee banknotes began in 1895.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "SBP unveils commemorative Rs75 banknote to mark Pakistan's diamond jubilee". The News International. Archived from the original on 2023-05-20. Retrieved 2023-05-20.
  2. 1 2 3 "Commemorative Banknotes". State Bank of Pakistan.
  3. "SBP unveils design of Rs75 banknote on 75th anniversary of country's independence". The Nation. 2022-08-14. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  4. 1 2 3 "Pakistan 75 Rupees – New Commemorative Banknote". Banknote World. 2022-10-15. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "State Bank of Pakistan Officially Unveils Rs. 75 Commemorative Note - Economy.pk". 2022-08-14. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  6. Reporter, The Newspaper's Staff (2022-08-15). "Rs75 commemorative banknote marks nation's pledge to tackle climate change". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2024-12-23.
  7. 1 2 "State Bank Officially Unveils Rs. 75 Commemorative Note". Propakistani. 14 August 2022.
  8. "SBP reveals Rs75 commemorative banknote". Express Tribune. 14 August 2022.
  9. Reporter, The Newspaper's Staff (August 15, 2022). "Rs75 commemorative banknote marks nation's pledge to tackle climate change". dawn.com. Archived from the original on May 20, 2023. Retrieved May 20, 2023.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 Alam, Kazim (2023-07-05). "New note marks 75 years of SBP's founding". dawn.com. Retrieved 2024-11-09.
  11. State Bank of Pakistan (2023-07-04). Rs.75 Banknote to mark 75 years of SBP's founding . Retrieved 2024-12-13 via YouTube.
  12. Mudassar, Usama (2023-10-19). "State Bank of Pakistan Issues Commemorative 75 Rupees Notes in Celebration of the Country's Independence - Read.pk" . Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  13. "The Rs. 75 Bank Note is Still Fully Legal: State Bank". Propakistani. 29 April 2023.
  14. "Rs75 note like other currency notes is acceptable: SBP". 2023-04-28. Retrieved 2024-11-08.
  15. "'Rs75 commemorative banknote has no expiry date,' clarifies SBP". www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  16. Shahnawaz, Faisal (2023-04-28). "State Bank clarifies Rs75 banknote is not being withdrawn". Pkrevenue.com. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
  17. Siddiqui, Salman (2023-10-22). "The Rs75 banknote controversy". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 2024-12-23.