Palestina, Caldas

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Palestina, Caldas
Municipality and town
Flag of La Merced Caldas.svg
Colombia - Caldas - Palestina.svg
Location of the municipality and town of Palestina, Caldas in the Caldas Department of Colombia.
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Red pog.svg
Palestina, Caldas
Location in Colombia
Coordinates: 5°1′13.91″N75°37′20.7″W / 5.0205306°N 75.622417°W / 5.0205306; -75.622417
CountryFlag of Colombia.svg  Colombia
Department Flag of Caldas.svg Caldas Department
Area
[1]
  Total118 km2 (46 sq mi)
Elevation
1,630 m (5,350 ft)
Population
 (Census 2018 [2] )
  Total13,560
  Density110/km2 (300/sq mi)
Time zone UTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time)

Palestina is a town in the south central region of the state of Caldas, Colombia. Located in the Triangle of Coffee Area, with a culture and tradition related to the colonization of Antioquia and the coffee growing. Because of this, the historic center of the town and surrounding rural areas were named part of the "Coffee Cultural Landscape" UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011. [3]

Contents

Palestina's airport "Aeropuerto Internacional del Café", enables export cargo especially given the proximity to the city of Manizales (important industrial center), the diversity of agriculture and agribusiness in its area of influence – municipalities comprising the departments of Risaralda, Caldas, Quindio and the north of Valle del Cauca.

This town has very different climatic zones, because its territory is from the banks of the Cauca River, to the county seat located at the top of the mountain.

Climate

Climate data for Palestina (Santagueda), elevation 1,010 m (3,310 ft), (1971–2000)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)30.1
(86.2)
30.3
(86.5)
30.4
(86.7)
29.7
(85.5)
29.1
(84.4)
29.1
(84.4)
29.7
(85.5)
29.9
(85.8)
29.4
(84.9)
28.6
(83.5)
28.7
(83.7)
29.3
(84.7)
29.5
(85.1)
Daily mean °C (°F)22.8
(73.0)
23.1
(73.6)
23.4
(74.1)
23.2
(73.8)
22.8
(73.0)
22.8
(73.0)
22.9
(73.2)
23.0
(73.4)
22.7
(72.9)
22.3
(72.1)
22.3
(72.1)
22.5
(72.5)
22.8
(73.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)17.2
(63.0)
17.5
(63.5)
17.8
(64.0)
18.0
(64.4)
18.0
(64.4)
17.7
(63.9)
17.0
(62.6)
17.3
(63.1)
17.4
(63.3)
17.5
(63.5)
17.7
(63.9)
17.5
(63.5)
17.5
(63.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches)110.3
(4.34)
125.7
(4.95)
160.1
(6.30)
223.2
(8.79)
268.7
(10.58)
182.7
(7.19)
143.6
(5.65)
164.2
(6.46)
203.4
(8.01)
238.8
(9.40)
224.7
(8.85)
124.3
(4.89)
2,169.7
(85.42)
Average precipitation days131417202219161719212016214
Average relative humidity (%)74737376777774747577777675
Mean monthly sunshine hours 198.4161.1164.3144.0142.6144.0189.1179.8156.0142.6156.0176.71,954.6
Mean daily sunshine hours 6.45.75.34.84.64.86.15.85.24.65.25.75.4
Source: Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales [4]

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References

  1. "Municipalities of Colombia". statoids. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  2. "Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2018" (in Spanish). DANE . Retrieved 26 April 2020.
  3. "Coffee Cultural Landscape". UNESCO World Heritage List. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. Retrieved 25 Apr 2011.
  4. "Promedios Climatológicos 1971–2000" (in Spanish). Instituto de Hidrologia Meteorologia y Estudios Ambientales. Retrieved 25 June 2024.[ dead link ]

5°05′N75°40′W / 5.083°N 75.667°W / 5.083; -75.667