Parklane Academy | |
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Address | |
1115 Parklane Rd , 39648 United States | |
Coordinates | 31°14′4″N90°28′29″W / 31.23444°N 90.47472°W |
Information | |
Type | Private |
Motto | Excellence In Christian Education |
Established | 1970 |
Grades | K-12th |
Color(s) | Red, White, Blue |
Athletics | Football, Basketball, Baseball, Track, Soccer, Fast Pitch Softball, Tennis, Swim Team, Golf |
Athletics conference | MAIS |
Mascot | Pioneers |
Website | www.parklaneacademy.net |
Parklane Academy is a private K-12 Protestant school located in McComb, Mississippi. It was founded in 1970 as a segregation academy. Parklane Academy is a member of the Mississippi Association of Independent Schools (MAIS). As of 2023, the elementary school principal is Linda Love, the high school principal is Jill Jackson, and the superintendent is Jack Henderson.
The school was founded in 1970 in reaction to the desegregation of the McComb, Mississippi public schooling system (McComb School District). [1] Originally new students were required to have the sponsorship of two families whose children attended the academy and no black students were invited. [2] Asked about the lack of African-American students in 1994 Kathy Miller, administrative assistant at Parklane, told the Austin American-Statesman that "[w]e have a couple of black students. Well, we have a couple of students named Black." [3]
By 2002 Parklane had tax-exempt status and therefore, according to school official Billy Swindle, followed a required non-discrimination policy. [2] In a city that was 58.40% African-American as of the 2000 census, [4] no African-American children had attended Parklane Academy as of 2005. [5] However, according to Swindle, "Parklane does have some Asian pupils [in 2002]" noted that "its annual tuition of $2,600 could be an impediment." [2]
In 2001 The Mississippi Private School Association (MPSA) allowed member schools to participate in athletic matches against public schools. The Mississippi High School Athletic Association requires that their member schools only play schools which meet accreditation standards set by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS). Sixty nine of the MPSA's member schools, among them Parklane Academy, failed to meet SACS standards at that time. A Parklane School administrator stated that "Parklane has no plans to compete against public schools in athletics. In my opinion, not many of the private schools will. It's strictly a choice between the two schools involved. It's an autonomy question. Each school has to decide on their own." [6] By the 21st century Parklane Academy had made strides in racial diversity. [7] [8] [9] [10] In 2022, Parklane Academy hired an African-American teacher and coach. [11]
Wilkinson County is a county located in the southwest corner of the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of 2020, its population was 8,587. Its county seat is Woodville. Bordered by the Mississippi River on the west, the county is named for James Wilkinson, a Revolutionary War military leader and first governor of the Louisiana Territory after its acquisition by the United States in 1803.
McComb is a city in Pike County, Mississippi, United States. The city is approximately 80 miles (130 km) south of Jackson. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 12,790. It is the principal city of the McComb, Mississippi Micropolitan Statistical Area.
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Segregation academies are private schools in the Southern United States that were founded in the mid-20th century by white parents to avoid having their children attend desegregated public schools. They were founded between 1954, when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that segregated public schools were unconstitutional, and 1976, when the court ruled similarly about private schools.
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Benton Academy is an independent, co-educational college preparatory school in Benton, Mississippi. It is a member of the Mississippi Association of Independent Schools. It was founded as a segregation academy in 1969, and still did not enroll a single black student as of 2010. The school is located in Yazoo County, Mississippi.
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The Mississippi Delta region has had the most segregated schools—and for the longest time—of any part of the United States. As recently as the 2016–2017 school year, East Side High School in Cleveland, Mississippi, was practically all black: 359 of 360 students were African-American.
School segregation in the United States was the segregation of students based on their ethnicity. While not prohibited from having schools, various minorities were barred from most schools, schools for whites. Segregation was enforced by law in U.S. states primarily in the Southern United States, although elsewhere segregation could be informal or customary. Segregation laws were dismantled in 1954 by the U.S. Supreme Court because of the successes being attained during the Civil Rights Movement. Segregation continued longstanding exclusionary policies in much of the Southern United States after the Civil War. Jim Crow laws codified segregation. These laws were influenced by the history of slavery and discrimination in the US. Secondary schools for African Americans in the South were called training schools instead of high schools in order to appease racist whites and focused on vocational education. School integration in the United States took place at different times in different areas and often met resistance. After the ruling of Brown v. Board of Education, which banned segregated school laws, school segregation took de facto form. School segregation declined rapidly during the late 1960s and early 1970s as the government became strict on schools' plans to combat segregation more effectively as a result of Green v. County School Board of New Kent County. Voluntary segregation by income appears to have increased since 1990. Racial segregation has either increased or stayed constant since 1990, depending on which definition of segregation is used. In general, definitions based on the amount of interaction between black and white students show increased racial segregation, while definitions based on the proportion of black and white students in different schools show racial segregation remaining approximately constant.
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"We're just one big happy family here," said Kathy Miller, a gray-haired woman with a voice as sweet as honeysuckle. One big happy "white" family, that is. Miller is the administrative as-sistant at Parklane Academy, McComb's first private school. Parklane was opened in 1970, the same year that Mississippi public schools were finally integrated, 16 years after Brown vs. Board of Education. Parklane now has 1,025 students, almost a third as many as the city schools, though Parklane draws many students from the rural areas outside McComb. Asked about the racial makeup of the school, Miller said, "We have a couple of black students." Then she added with a giggle, "Well, we have a couple of students named Black." In fact, there is only one black person on Parklane's sprawling campus — a janitor.