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The Ulidiidae or picture-winged flies are a large and diverse cosmopolitan family of flies (Diptera), and as in related families, most species are herbivorous or detritivorous. They are often known as picture-winged flies, along with members of other families in the superfamily Tephritoidea that have patterns of bands or spots on the wings. Some species share with the Tephritidae an unusual elongated posteroapical projection of the anal cell in the wing, but can be differentiated by the smoothly curving subcostal vein. Two species, Tetanops myopaeformis and Euxesta stigmatias, are agricultural pests.
Homalocephala is a genus of picture-winged flies in the family Ulidiidae.
The Tephritoidea are a superfamily of flies. It has over 7,800 species, the majority of them in family Tephritidae.
Heterodoxa is a genus of picture-winged flies in the family Ulidiidae.
Hypochra is a genus of picture-winged flies in the family Ulidiidae.
Paragorgopis is a genus of picture-winged flies in the family Ulidiidae.
Pareuxesta is a genus of picture-winged flies in the family Ulidiidae.
Tetrapleura is a genus of picture-winged flies in the family Ulidiidae.
Axiologina is a genus of picture-winged flies in the family Ulidiidae.
Dyscrasis is a genus of picture-winged flies in the family Ulidiidae.
Prionella is a genus of picture-winged flies in the family Ulidiidae.
Systata is a genus of picture-winged flies in the family Ulidiidae.
Tujunga is a monotypic genus of picture-winged fly in the family Ulidiidae. Tujunga mackenziei is the sole species in the genus.
Herina is a genus of flies in the family Ulidiidae. It is possibly the largest genus in the family.
Zelus longipes is an assassin bug (Reduviidae) that is a member of the Harpactorinae subfamily. Its distribution ranges include southern North America, Central America, and South America, especially in agroecosystems in Brazil.
Otitinae is the name of a subfamily of flies in the family Ulidiidae. It was formerly the Otitidae. Like the Ulidiinae, most species are herbivorous or saprophagous. Most species share with the Tephritidae an unusual elongated projection of the anal cell in the wing, but can be differentiated by the smoothly curving subcostal vein. Most are dull gray to shiny brown or black flies with vein R1 setulose or, in a few cases, bare.
Myennidini is a tribe of picture-winged flies in the family Ulidiidae.
Ulidiini is a tribe of picture-winged flies in the family Ulidiidae that live in the arid and sub arid regions of the Palaearctic. There are three genera and around 100 species within the tribe. The tribe was first named in 1835; its type genus is Ulidia.
Proteseia is a genus of picture-winged flies in the family Ulidiidae.
Cephaliini is a tribe of picture-winged flies in the family Ulidiidae.
References
- ↑ Vasconcelos, Ana C O; Wendt, Lisiane D; Carvalho, Claudio J B (May 2021). "Phylogenetic relationships of picture‐winged flies of the tribe Pterocallini (Diptera: Ulidiidae) inferred from a morphological analysis". Austral Entomology. 60 (2): 330–350. doi:10.1111/aen.12534. ISSN 2052-174X.
- ↑ "IRMNG - Parophthalmoptera Hendel, 1914". www.irmng.org. Retrieved 2023-05-16.