Passau (electoral district)

Last updated
228 Passau
Electoral district
for the Bundestag
Bundestagswahlkreis 228-2025.svg
Passau in 2025
State Bavaria
Population231,700 (2019)
Electorate176,118 (2025)
Major settlements Passau
Vilshofen an der Donau
Pocking
Area1,503.6 km2
Current electoral district
Created1949
Party CSU
MemberJohann Georg Koller
Elected 2025

Passau is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 228. It is located in southeastern Bavaria, comprising the city of Passau and most of the Landkreis Passau district. [1]

Contents

Passau was created for the inaugural 1949 federal election. Since 2025 , it has been represented by Johann Georg Koller of the Christian Social Union (CSU) [2] .

Geography

Passau is located in southeastern Bavaria. As of the 2021 federal election, it comprises the independent city of Passau and the entirety of the Landkreis Passau district excluding the municipalities of Aicha vorm Wald, Eging am See, Fürstenstein, and Hofkirchen. [1]

History

Passau was created in 1949. In the 1949 election, it was Bavaria constituency 15 in the numbering system. In the 1953 through 1961 elections, it was number 210. In the 1965 through 1998 elections, it was number 215. In the 2002 and 2005 elections, it was number 230. In the 2009 through 2021 elections, it was number 229. From the 2025 election, it has been number 228.

Originally, the constituency comprised the independent city of Passau and the districts of Landkreis Passau, Wegscheid, and Wolfstein. In the 1976 through 1972 elections, it also contained the Vilshofen district. In the 1976 through 2013 elections, it comprised the city of Passau and the Landkreis Passau district. It acquired its current borders in the 2017 election.

ElectionNo.NameBorders
1949 15Passau
1953 210
1957
1961
1965 215
1969
1972
1976
1980
1983
1987
1990
1994
1998
2002 230
2005
2009 229
2013
2017
2021
2025 228

Members

The constituency has been held continuously by the Christian Social Union (CSU) since its creation. It was first represented by Fritz Schäffer from 1949 to 1961, followed by August Ramminger for one term. Franz Xaver Unertl served two terms from 1965 to 1972, as did Karl Fuchs from 1972 to 1980. Klaus Rose was then representative from 1980 to 2005, a total of seven consecutive terms. Andreas Scheuer was elected in 2005, and re-elected in 2009, 2013, 2017, and 2021. In 2025, Johann Georg Koller retained the seat for the CSU..

ElectionMemberParty %
1949 Fritz Schäffer CSU 33.0
1953 61.8
1957 70.4
1961 August Ramminger CSU 68.3
1965 Franz Xaver Unertl CSU 63.7
1969 66.1
1972 Karl Fuchs CSU 66.4
1976 66.9
1980 Klaus Rose CSU 65.4
1983 68.9
1987 62.3
1990 56.7
1994 59.1
1998 52.8
2002 64.8
2005 Andreas Scheuer CSU 58.5
2009 46.5
2013 59.8
2017 47.5
2021 30.7
2025 Johann Georg Koller CSU 40.8

Election results

2025 election

Federal election (2025): Passau [3]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green check.svgY or Red x.svgN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

PartyCandidateVotes%±%Party votes%±%
CSU Johann Georg Koller58,53840.8Increase2.svg 10.155,44738.6Increase2.svg 6.1
AfD Erhard Josef Brucker33,77623.5Increase2.svg 11.636,66525.5Increase2.svg 13.7
SPD Johannes Schätzl20,12014.0Decrease2.svg 6.913,9049.7Decrease2.svg 7.9
FW Rupert Thomas Kreuzhuber9,1996.4Decrease2.svg 6.39,1546.4Decrease2.svg 5.7
Greens Frederic-Alexej Müller7,4255.2Decrease2.svg 3.89,8216.8Decrease2.svg 2.5
Left Luke Rolf Hoß4,1722.9Increase2.svg 0.95,6924.0Increase2.svg 1.7
BSW Simone Ketterl3,8042.74,8953.4
FDP Jan Christoph Alfred Ernst3,0722.1Decrease2.svg 5.64,7063.3Decrease2.svg 6.1
ÖDP Johanna Maria Seitz2,6251.8Decrease2.svg 1.01,0160.7Decrease2.svg 0.3
APT  8730.6Decrease2.svg 0.3
Volt Simon Josef Böldl7990.64880.3Increase2.svg 0.2
PARTEI  3550.2Decrease2.svg 0.2
dieBasis  3000.2Decrease2.svg 0.9
BP  2410.2Decrease2.svg 0.4
BD  850.1
Humanists  710.0Steady2.svg
MLPD  80.0Steady2.svg
Informal votes597406
Total valid votes143,530143,721
Turnout 144,12781.8Increase2.svg 4.9
CSU holdMajority24,76217.3Increase2.svg 7.5

2021 election

Federal election (2021): Passau [4]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green check.svgY or Red x.svgN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

PartyCandidateVotes%±%Party votes%±%
CSU Green check.svgY Andreas Scheuer 41,53030.7Decrease2.svg 16.844,21532.5Decrease2.svg 8.0
SPD Johannes Schätzl 28,34120.9Increase2.svg 2.023,89217.6Increase2.svg 2.5
FW Roswitha Toso17,18012.716,47512.1Increase2.svg 9.7
AfD Ralf Stadler16,21512.0Decrease2.svg 2.116,02311.8Decrease2.svg 4.3
Greens Stefanie Auer12,0988.9Increase2.svg 3.412,6459.3Increase2.svg 2.9
FDP Martin Probst10,5137.8Increase2.svg 1.712,7829.4Increase2.svg 0.3
ÖDP Johanna Seitz3,8762.9Decrease2.svg 0.21,3261.0Decrease2.svg 0.3
Left Josef Ilsanker2,6812.0Decrease2.svg 2.83,0932.3Decrease2.svg 3.4
dieBasis Leo Frankl1,5671.21,4851.1
Tierschutzpartei  1,2330.9Increase2.svg 0.1
BP  7500.6Decrease2.svg 0.4
PARTEI Christian Boiger1,2350.96730.5Steady2.svg 0.0
Pirates  3510.3Steady2.svg 0.0
Unabhängige1480.1
Volt  1380.1
Team Todenhöfer  1360.1
Humanists Michael Ziegelmeir2440.21340.1
Gesundheitsforschung  1310.1Steady2.svg 0.0
The Homeland  1160.1Decrease2.svg 0.2
V-Partei3  830.1Decrease2.svg 0.1
Bündnis C  760.1
du.  530.0
The III. Path  500.0
LKR  180.0
DKP  160.0Steady2.svg 0.0
MLPD  100.0Steady2.svg 0.0
Informal votes1,145573
Total valid votes135,480136,052
Turnout 136,62576.9Increase2.svg 2.9
CSU holdMajority13,1899.8Decrease2.svg 18.8

2017 election

Federal election (2017): Passau [5]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green check.svgY or Red x.svgN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

PartyCandidateVotes%±%Party votes%±%
CSU Green check.svgY Andreas Scheuer 61,83547.5Decrease2.svg 12.252,93740.5Decrease2.svg 13.4
SPD Christian Flisek24,61118.9Decrease2.svg 0.719,70915.1Decrease2.svg 3.4
AfD Robert Schregle18,32814.1Increase2.svg 10.920,96716.1Increase2.svg 12.1
FDP Armin Sedlmayr7,9006.111,9189.1Increase2.svg 4.6
Greens Boris Burkert7,2485.6Increase2.svg 0.48,3936.4Increase2.svg 0.4
Left Josef Ilsanker6,2464.8Increase2.svg 1.67,3575.6Increase2.svg 1.9
FW  3,1462.4Decrease2.svg 0.5
ÖDP Andreas Seitz4,0033.1Increase2.svg 0.41,6981.3Decrease2.svg 0.4
BP  1,2701.0Steady2.svg 0.0
Tierschutzpartei  1,0540.8Increase2.svg 0.1
PARTEI  5870.4
The Homeland  3940.3Decrease2.svg 0.6
Pirates  3180.2Decrease2.svg 1.3
V-Partei³ 1850.1
Gesundheitsforschung 1700.1
DM1510.1
BGE  1430.1
DiB 1310.1
BüSo 150.0Steady2.svg 0.0
MLPD  150.0Steady2.svg 0.0
DKP  130.0
Informal votes1,179779
Total valid votes130,171130,571
Turnout 131,35074.0Increase2.svg 10.8
CSU holdMajority37,22428.6Decrease2.svg 11.5

2013 election

Federal election (2013): Passau [6]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green check.svgY or Red x.svgN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

PartyCandidateVotes%±%Party votes%±%
CSU Green check.svgY Andreas Scheuer 69,42859.8Increase2.svg 13.362,76553.9Increase2.svg 9.1
SPD Christian Flisek22,84519.7Increase2.svg 5.521,61118.6Increase2.svg 3.4
Greens Maria Anneser5,9565.1Decrease2.svg 2.46,8955.9Decrease2.svg 1.8
FDP  5,1984.5Decrease2.svg 11.1
FW Just Thalmeier4,0003.43,3652.9
Left Josef Ilsanker3,7633.2Decrease2.svg 4.74,3993.8Decrease2.svg 4.1
AfD Robert Adolf Schregle3,6163.14,5183.9
ÖDP 3,0492.6Decrease2.svg 0.11,8921.6Decrease2.svg 0.4
Pirates Christian Reidel2,1911.91,8111.6Increase2.svg 0.2
BP  1,1201.0Increase2.svg 0.2
The Homeland Adolf Weber1,2631.1Decrease2.svg 1.11,1040.9Decrease2.svg 0.8
Tierschutzpartei  8640.7Increase2.svg 0.1
REP  3490.3Decrease2.svg 0.4
DIE FRAUEN 1900.2
DIE VIOLETTEN 1220.1Decrease2.svg 0.1
Party of Reason 1030.1
PRO 810.1
RRP230.0Decrease2.svg 0.4
BüSo 190.0Steady2.svg 0.0
MLPD  130.0Steady2.svg 0.0
Informal votes1,280949
Total valid votes116,111116,442
Turnout 117,39163.0Decrease2.svg 0.6
CSU holdMajority46,58340.1Increase2.svg 12.5

2009 election

Federal election (2009): Passau [7]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Green check.svgY or Red x.svgN denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

PartyCandidateVotes%±%Party votes%±%
CSU Green check.svgY Andreas Scheuer 54,27546.5Decrease2.svg 12.052,47644.8Decrease2.svg 10.1
FDP Max Stadler 22,06918.9Increase2.svg 9.018,20215.5Increase2.svg 6.3
SPD Jella Teuchner16,57314.2Decrease2.svg 7.117,77315.2Decrease2.svg 7.7
Left Joseph Wandl9,2177.9Increase2.svg 4.79,1987.9Increase2.svg 4.4
Greens Boris Burkert8,7677.5Increase2.svg 2.69,0547.7Increase2.svg 2.8
ÖDP Andreas Seitz3,2122.82,3922.0
The Homeland Martin Gabling2,6002.2Increase2.svg 0.12,0771.8Increase2.svg 0.2
Pirates  1,6181.4
BP  9120.8Increase2.svg 0.1
REP  7920.8Decrease2.svg 0.3
FAMILIE 7890.7Increase2.svg 0.1
Tierschutzpartei  7230.6
RRP5470.5
DIE VIOLETTEN 2260.2
CM 1160.1
PBC1000.1Decrease2.svg 0.1
DVU  720.1
BüSo 400.0Steady2.svg 0.0
MLPD  180.0Steady2.svg 0.0
Informal votes1,5361,124
Total valid votes116,713117,125
Turnout 118,24963.6Decrease2.svg 8.1
CSU holdMajority32,20627.6Decrease2.svg 9.6

References

  1. 1 2 "Constituency Passau". Federal Returning Officer.
  2. https://www.bundeswahlleiterin.de/en/bundestagswahlen/2025/ergebnisse/bund-99/land-9/wahlkreis-228.html#top
  3. https://www.bundeswahlleiterin.de/en/bundestagswahlen/2025/ergebnisse/bund-99/land-9/wahlkreis-228.html
  4. Results for Passau
  5. Results for Passau
  6. Results for Passau
  7. Results for Passau