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Annunitum or Anunītu was a Mesopotamian goddess of war. While initially she functioned as an epithet of Ishtar, she started to develop into a separate deity in the final years of the Sargonic period and through the Ur III period.
Ulmašītum was a Mesopotamian goddess regarded as warlike. Her name was derived from (E-)Ulmaš, a temple in the city of Akkad dedicated to Ishtar. She was commonly associated with Annunitum, and in many texts they appear as a pair. While she originated in northern Mesopotamia, in the Ur III period she is best attested in Ur, though later she was also worshiped in Malgium.
References
- ↑ Faculty directory Archived 2014-01-22 at the Wayback Machine , Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations, Univ. of Toronto, retrieved 2011-05-03.
- 1 2 List of completed masters' theses in history, Univ. de Montréal, retrieved 2011-05-03 (in French).
- ↑ Thesis date as cited by Hallo, William W. (2010), The world's oldest literature: studies in Sumerian belles-lettres, Culture and history of the ancient Near East, vol. 35, Brill, p. 609, ISBN 978-90-04-17381-1 .
- ↑ Publisher's biography for his book Legal and Administrative Texts from the Reign of Nabonidus; faculty listing from Harvard student handbook, Fall 2010.
- ↑ Review of The Reign of Nabonidus by David W. Suter (1992), The Biblical Archaeologist55 (4): 234–235, JSTOR 3210321.
- ↑ Review of The Reign of Nabonidus by David B. Weisberg (1991), Critical Review of Books in Religion4: 103–105.
- ↑ Review of Legal and Administrative Texts by M. A. Dandamayev (2001), Journal of the American Oriental Society121 (4): 700–702, JSTOR 606539.
- ↑ Review of The Pantheon of Uruk by Robert D. Biggs (2006), Journal of Near Eastern Studies65 (2): 141–143, doi : 10.1086/504999.
- ↑ Review of The Pantheon of Uruk by M. A. Dandamayev (2004), Journal of the American Oriental Society124 (1): 155–157, JSTOR 4132182.
- ↑ Review of The Pantheon of Uruk by John MacGinnis (2005), Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie95: 303–306.
- ↑ http://www.academia.edu & utoronto.academia.edu
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