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The Callitrichidae are a family of New World monkeys,including marmosets,tamarins,and lion tamarins. At times,this group of animals has been regarded as a subfamily,called the Callitrichinae,of the family Cebidae.
Howler monkeys are the most widespread primate genus in the Neotropics and are among the largest of the platyrrhines along with the muriquis (Brachyteles),the spider monkeys (Ateles) and woolly monkeys (Lagotrix). The monkeys are native to South and Central American forests. They are famous for their loud howls,which can be heard up to three miles away through dense rain forest. Fifteen species are recognized. Previously classified in the family Cebidae,they are now placed in the family Atelidae. They are primarily folivores but also significant frugivores,acting as seed dispersal agents through their digestive system and their locomotion. Threats include human predation,habitat destruction,illegal wildlife trade,and capture for pets or zoo animals.
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Geoffroy's tamarin,also known as the Panamanian,red-crested or rufous-naped tamarin,is a tamarin,a type of small monkey,found in Panama and Colombia. It is predominantly black and white,with a reddish nape. Diurnal,Geoffroy's tamarin spends most of its time in trees,but does come down to the ground occasionally. It lives in groups that most often number between three and five individuals,and generally include one or more adults of each sex. It eats a variety of foods,including insects,plant exudates,fruits and other plant parts. Insects and fruits account for the majority of its diet,but exudates are also important. But since its teeth are not adapted for gouging trees to get to the sap,it can only eat exudates when they are easily available.
The four species of lion tamarins or maned marmosets make up the genus Leontopithecus. They are small New World monkeys named for the mane surrounding their face,similar to the mane of a lion.
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The white-lipped tamarin,also known as the red-bellied tamarin,is a tamarin which lives in the Amazon area of Brazil and Bolivia.
The emperor tamarin is a species of tamarin monkey allegedly named for its resemblance to the German emperor Wilhelm II. It lives in the north Brazilian states of Acre and Amazonas and the southwest Amazon Basin,in east Peru,north Bolivia.
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Martins's tamarin or Martin's ochraceous bare-face tamarin,is a species of tamarin endemic to Brazil.
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The white-mantled tamarin,Leontocebus weddelli melanoleucus,is a subspecies of Weddell's saddle-back tamarin,a tamarin monkey from South America. It is found in Brazil,between Rio Jurua and Rio Tarauacá.
The Mexican howler is a subspecies of the mantled howler,A. palliata. This subspecies is found predominantly in forests between south eastern Mexico and north eastern Peru. Typical of its species,the Mexican howler monkey has a prehensile tail,a deep jaw,and a large pharynx which it uses to make characteristically deep and resonating howls. Mantled howler monkeys are known for forming unusually large cohorts averaging 14 members and sometimes extending to 40 members.
Alejandro Estrada is a primatologist and the author and editor of several books and articles about primates. He is a research scientist at the field research station Los Tuxtlas of Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico He was the founder and executive editor of Tropical Conservation Science. Books he has authored or edited include New Perspectives in the Study of Mesoamerican Primates:Distribution,Ecology,Behavior,and Conservation,Frugivores and Seed Dispersal:Ecological and Evolutionary Aspects,Las Selvas Tropicales Humedas de Mexico:Recurso Poderoso pero Vulnerable and Comportamiento Animal:el Caso de los Primates.
Mico is a genus of New World monkeys of the family Callitrichidae,the family containing marmosets and tamarins. The genus was formerly considered a subgenus of the genus Callithrix.
References
- 1 2 "Anthropology at UIUC". Archived from the original on December 18, 2008. Retrieved 2008-12-26.
- 1 2 "Paul Garber". Archived from the original on 2008-05-09. Retrieved 2008-12-26.
- ↑ Estrada, A.; Garber, P.; Pavelka, M.; Luecke, L., eds. (2005). New Perspectives in the Study of Mesoamerican Primates: Distribution, Ecology, Behavior, and Conservation (Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects). Springer. ISBN 978-0387258546.
- ↑ Boinski, S.; Garber, P., eds. (2000). On the Move: How and Why Animals Travel in Groups. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0226063409.
- ↑ Garber, P.; Norconk, M.; Rosenberger, A., eds. (1997). Adaptive Radiations of Neotropical Primates. Springer. ISBN 978-0306453991.
- ↑ Garber, P.A.; et al., eds. (2008). South American Primates: Comparative Perspectives in the Study of Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation (Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects). Springer. ISBN 978-0387787046.
- ↑ Kowalewski, M.A.; Garber, P.A.; et al., eds. (2014). Howler Monkeys: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation (Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects). Springer. ISBN 978-1493919598.
- ↑ Kowalewski, M.A.; Garber, P.A.; et al., eds. (2014). Howler Monkeys: Adaptive Radiation, Systematics, and Morphology (Developments in Primatology: Progress and Prospects). Springer. ISBN 978-1493919567.
- ↑ Garber, P. (May 1988). "Diet, Foraging Patterns, and Resource Defense in a Mixed Species Troop of Saguinus mystax and Saguinus fuscicollis in Amazonian Peru". Behaviour. 105 (1/2): 18–34. doi:10.1163/156853988x00421. JSTOR 4534677. – via JSTOR (subscription required)
- ↑ Garber, P. (June 1988). "Foraging Decisions During Nectar Feeding by Tamarin Monkeys (Saguinus mystax and Saguinus fuscicollis, Callitrichidae, Primates) in Amazonian Peru". Biotropica. 20 (2): 100–106. Bibcode:1988Biotr..20..100G. doi:10.2307/2388181. JSTOR 2388181. – via JSTOR (subscription required)
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