 View north-east up Peasholme Green | |
 Location within York | |
| Location | York, United Kingdom |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 53°57′39″N1°04′30″W / 53.9609°N 1.0750°W |
| North east end |
|
| South west end |
|
Peasholme Green is a street on the eastern edge of the city centre of York, in England.
The street was established by 1000, as part of an important route leading east out of the city. [1] It was first recorded in 1269, the name "Peasholme" referring to a nearby meadow where peas were grown. It was known as "Peasholme Green" by 1563, by which time it had a roughly triangular shape, narrowing from south-west to north-east. The church of All Saints lay at its southern point from at least 1200 until its demolition in 1590, while a chapel dedicated to St Martin is believed to have lain on its north-western side, with an associated cemetery. [2]
The broad south-western end of the street was a market for pigs in the 16th century, for wool fleece in the 18th century, and then as a hay market from 1827. From 1823, it also held six annual fairs for the sale of linen, yarn, hemp and flax. [2] [1] [3] During this period, the road was alternatively known as "Union Street", from the Union Buildings. In 1955, Stonebow was constructed to link to the south-western end of the street, and the road layout was altered, it assuming a more uniform width. [2] It remains an important cross-city route, with large numbers of buses. [1]
The street runs north-east from a junction with Stonebow, Aldwark and St Saviour's Place, to the York city walls at Layerthorpe Bridge, over the River Foss. There, it meets the inner ring road at a junction with Jewbury, Foss Bank, Foss Islands Road and Layerthorpe. [2]
Buildings on the north-west side of the street include the St Anthony's Hall, a 15th-century guildhall, with its 18th-century former coach house; and the 15th-century St Cuthbert's Church. On the south-east side lie The Black Swan pub, with 16th-century origins; and the King's Pool development, large government offices designed by Keith Mackenzie-Betty and completed in 1994. [2] [4] [5]
The River Foss is in North Yorkshire, England. It is a tributary of the River Ouse. It rises in the Foss Crooks Woods near Oulston Reservoir close to the village of Yearsley and runs south through the Vale of York to the Ouse in the centre of York. The name most likely comes from the Latin word Fossa, meaning ditch. It is mentioned in the Domesday Book. The York district was settled by Norwegian and Danish people, so parts of the place names could be old Norse. Referring to the etymological dictionary "Etymologisk ordbog", ISBN 82-905-2016-6 deals with the common Danish and Norwegian languages – roots of words and the original meaning. The old Norse word Fos (waterfall) means impetuous. The River Foss was dammed, and even though the elevation to the River Ouse is small, a waterfall was formed. This may have led to the name Fos which became Foss.
Bootham is a street in the city of York, in England, leading north out of the city centre. It is also the name of the small district surrounding the street.
Fishergate is a street and surrounding area of York, England.
High Street in Lincoln, England extends from the St Catherine's roundabout and ends approximately 1.2 miles further north at The Strait. The historic High Street has evolved through many changes over its 2000 year history, encompassing Roman roads and settlement, medieval buildings, markets, places of worship, civic buildings, bridges, the arrival of the railways and heavy industry.
Layerthorpe is a village in the unitary authority area of the City of York, North Yorkshire, England. It is outside the city walls of York. The road through Layerthorpe from the bridge over the River Foss to Heworth is also shares the same name.
St Saviourgate is a historic street in the city of York. St Saviour's Church was built here in the 11th-century, and the street was first mentioned in 1175, as "Ketmongergate", street of the flesh sellers.
Micklegate is a street in the City of York, England. The name means "Great Street", "gate" coming from the Old Norse gata, or street.
Pavement is a street in the city centre of York, in England.
Fossgate is a street in the city centre of York, in England.
Walmgate is a street in the city centre of York, in England. During the Medieval period, the street was the site of a seafish and cattle market. Walmgate Bar was involved in the Siege of York in 1644, during the First English Civil War. During the 20th century, many of the older buildings were cleared away and newer structures put up.
Goodramgate is a street in the city centre of York, in England.
Museum Street is a road in the city centre of York, in England.
Aldwark is a street in the city centre of York, in England.
Petergate is a street in the city centre of York, in England. It is divided into High Petergate and Low Petergate. The well-known view of the Minster from Low Petergate is described by the City of York Council as "excellent".
Gillygate is a street in York, in England, immediately north of the city centre.
Monkgate is a street in York, North Yorkshire, running north-east from the city centre.
Ogleforth is a street in the city centre of York, in England.
Lawrence Street is a road in York, in England, immediately south-east of the city centre.
Hungate is a street in the city centre of York, England, and the area surrounding it. Notable buildings in the wider Hungate area include the city's central telephone exchange.
Chapter House Street is a street in the city centre of York, England, connecting Ogleforth and Minster Yard.