Colliergate

Last updated

Colliergate
Colliergate.jpg
View north-west on Colliergate
Colliergate
Location within York
Location York, England
Coordinates 53°57′36″N1°04′47″W / 53.9599°N 1.0797°W / 53.9599; -1.0797
North end King's Square
South end

Colliergate is a street in the city centre of York, in England.

Contents

History

The area occupied by the street lay outside the Roman city walls, but fell within the Canabae of Eboracum, a residential and industrial area. [1] It is believed that, during the Viking, Jorvik, period, the street formed the eastern side of a lengthy open area. The name of the street first appeared in 1303, arising from the charcoal merchants in the area. A statue of Ebraucus, the legendary founder of the city, stood where the street meets St Saviourgate; this may have been a reused Roman statue. [2]

Margaret Mason's Hospital, an almshouse, was built on the street in 1732, and survived until the 1950s. In 1829, the northern end of the street was widened by demolishing part of Holy Trinity, King's Court. The church was entirely removed in 1937, and King's Square enlarged, so Colliergate now runs up part of the east side of the square. The Colliergate drill hall was opened on the street in 1872, while Barnitts department store opened on the street in 1896. Over time, it has expanded, and it now occupies the drill hall, among other buildings. [3] [4]

Architecture and layout

View south on Colliergate Colliergate south east view.jpg
View south on Colliergate

The street runs from King's Square south to the junction of St Saviourgate and Whip-Ma-Whop-Ma-Gate. North of King's Square, its continuation is Petergate. Almost all the buildings on the street are listed. [2]

On the west side of the street, numbers 1 and 2, and 3, 4 and 4A date from the Georgian period. 5 Colliergate was originally built in the 16th century, and is also noted for its modern ogee arched doorway. The street continues with building remodelled in the Georgian era: 6 and 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 13 and 14, of which 9 and 11 contain some Mediaeval material. On the east side, all the buildings are listed, most being Georgian. Nikolaus Pevsner describes number 18 and 19 Colliergate as the best building, built in 1748 by Ralph Yoward, while 23 is notable for its staircase, built in 1700. Numbers 21, 22 and 27 have earlier origins, and include some timber framing. [2] [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Saviourgate</span> Street in York, England

St Saviourgate is a historic street in the city of York. St Saviour's Church was built here in the 11th-century, and the street was first mentioned in 1175, as "Ketmongergate", street of the flesh sellers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coppergate</span> Street in York, England

Coppergate is a street in the city centre of York, in England. The street runs north-east from the junction of Castlegate, Nessgate, King Street and Clifford Street, to end at the junction of Pavement, Piccadilly, Parliament Street, and High Ousegate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King's Staith</span> Street in York, England

King's Staith is a street in the city centre of York, in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stonegate (York)</span> Street in York, England

Stonegate is a street in the city centre of York, in England, one of the streets most visited by tourists. Most of the buildings along the street are listed, meaning they are of national importance due to their architecture or history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pavement (York)</span> Street in York, England

Pavement is a street in the city centre of York, in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Sampson's Square</span> Open space in York, England

St Sampson's Square is an open space, and former marketplace, in the city centre of York, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Davygate</span> Street in York, England

Davygate is a major shopping street in the city centre of York, in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newgate (York)</span> Street in York, England

Newgate is a street in the city centre of York, in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King's Square (York)</span> Open space in York, England

King's Square is an open area in the city centre of York, England. It is popular with tourists, who are often entertained by buskers and street performers. Nikolaus Pevsner notes that "the square has trees, which distinguishes it". The York's Chocolate Story attraction lies on the western side of the square.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Church Street (York)</span> Street in York, England

Church Street is a street in the city centre of York, in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lendal</span> Street in York, England

Lendal is a street in the city centre of York, in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fossgate</span> Street in York, England

Fossgate is a street in the city centre of York, in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goodramgate</span> Street in York, England

Goodramgate is a street in the city centre of York, in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Museum Street (York)</span> Street in York, England

Museum Street is a road in the city centre of York, in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St Andrewgate</span> Street in York, England

St Andrewgate is a street in the city centre of York, in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Clifford Street (York)</span> Street in York, England

Clifford Street is a road in the city centre of York, in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Petergate</span> Street in York, England

Petergate is a street in the city centre of York, in England. It is divided into High Petergate and Low Petergate. The well-known view of the Minster from Low Petergate is described by the City of York Council as "excellent".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gillygate</span> Street in York, England

Gillygate is a street in York, in England, immediately north of the city centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ogleforth</span> Street in York, England

Ogleforth is a street in the city centre of York, in England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Feasegate</span>

Feasegate is a street in the city centre of York, in England.

References

  1. "Character area 10: The medieval streets" (PDF). City of York Council. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  2. 1 2 3 An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in City of York, Volume 5, Central. London: HMSO. 1981. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  3. A History of the County of York: the City of York. London: Victoria County History. 1961. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  4. "Barnitts to downsize its city centre store – and open new venue". York Mix. 27 December 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2020.
  5. Pevsner, Nikolaus (1995). Yorkshire: York and the East Riding. Yale University Press. p. 214. ISBN   0300095937.