Peder Ås, previously Peder Aas, is a fictional character and placeholder name used as an example in legal studies in Norway. The character is traditionally associated with the University of Oslo Faculty of Law, where it has occurred on every candidate of law exam since 1897, except in 1917. It continues to be used at all law schools in Norway. He has also been used in advertisements and plays. In the early years he was portrayed as a farmer, fisherman and lumberer, but has later been portrayed more as an Average Joe and sometimes as a businessperson.
The first documented occurrence of Peder Aas dates from the candidate of law at the University of Oslo exam from 1897. Nils Holm and Oline Aas were getting married; Peder Aas was Oline's deceased father who had made an agreement with the former farmer at the Holm homestead regarding use of the forest. Since then, Peder Ås has occurred on every exam at UiO, except once. He was missing from the 1917 exams, which caused chaos among the students as they were worried that part of their exam questions were missing. In the 1960s Dean Birger Stuevold Lassen introduced a new character, Carmen, in the exams. He received many negative comments from students, who were confused and Carmen was therefore not used again. [1]
About 1980 Ås appeared in advertisements for bank cards. [2] In 1997 the Norwegian Language Council stated that they were concerned that the term "Ola Nordmann", equivalent to "Average Joe" and meaning "Ola Norwegian" was not gender neutral enough, but at the same time explicitly stated that they did not mind "Peder Ås". [3] In a play was put up at the University of Bergen in which the court case following the Lillelid murders in Tennessee, United States, was reenacted, the murders were committed against Peder Ås and his family. [4]
Lawyer Ernst G. Hansen conducted a survey of all judicial exams at UiO between 1910 and 1967 and made an assessment of Peder Ås. He was born in 1883 on the coast of Trøndelag to Oline and Tobias Ås and has four brothers and two sisters. He has been married four times and had a problematic divorce with all of them. In his early years Ås worked as a farmer, fisherman and forester, but in later years he became more of an industrialist and has among other occupations been sheriff, physician, ship-owner and gardener and has been bankrupt many times. [2] However, he has never been a jurist. Ås is normally portrayed as an average person who often comes close to the wind. He typically occurs along with other regular characters, such as Lars Holm, Hans Tastad and Marte Kirkerud. Ås may have various relations with these, and is often married to or divorced from Kirkerud. These people normally live in the fictional village of Lillevik. [1]
Gulen (help·info) is a municipality in the southwestern part of Vestland county, Norway. It is part of the traditional district of Sogn. The administrative center of the municipality is the village of Eivindvik. Other villages in Gulen include Brekke, Byrknes, Dalsøyra, Dingja, Instefjord, Mjømna, Rutledal, and Ytre Oppedal.
Oppdal (help·info) is a municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is part of the Dovre region and the traditional district of Orkdalen. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Oppdal. Other villages in the municipality include Lønset, Vognillan, Fagerhaug, and Holan. The Oppdal Airport, Fagerhaug is located in the northeastern part of the municipality.
The Centre Party, formerly the Farmer's Party, is an agrarian political party in Norway.
Petter Pettersen Dass was a Lutheran priest and the foremost Norwegian poet of his generation, writing both baroque hymns and topographical poetry.
Ola Nordmann is a national personification of Norwegians, either for individuals or collectively. It is also used as a placeholder name. The female counterpart is Kari Nordmann, and collectively they are referred to as Ola og Kari Nordmann (Ola and Kari Nordmann).
Peder Balke was a Norwegian painter. He is known for portraying the landscape of Norway in a romantic and dramatic manner.
Ola Borten Moe is a Norwegian politician for the Centre Party. He was an MP for Sør-Trøndelag from 2005 to 2013, and was re-elected in 2021. Since 2021, he has served as Minister of Higher Education. He also served as Minister of Petroleum and Energy from 2011 to 2013.
Peder Are Nøstvold Jensen is a Norwegian far-right and Islamophobic blogger who writes under the pseudonym Fjordman. Jensen wrote anonymously as Fjordman starting in 2005, until he disclosed his identity in 2011. He has been active in the counterjihad movement, which argues that multiculturalism, particularly Muslim mass immigration, poses a threat to Western civilization. He has promoted this belief in a self-published book titled Defeating Eurabia, and stated that "Islam and all those who practise it must be totally and physically removed from the Western world".
Higher education in Norway is offered by a range of ten universities, nine specialised universities, 24 university colleges as well as a range of private university colleges. The national higher education system is in accordance with the Bologna process, with bachelor's degrees, master's degrees and doctoral degrees. Acceptance is offered after finishing upper secondary school and meeting general university admissions certification.
Holmlia is a neighborhood in Oslo, Norway with around 12,000 residents. It is located in the south-western part of Søndre Nordstrand, the southernmost borough in Oslo.
Erik Andersen, also referred to in the media as The Pocket Man, is a convicted Norwegian child molester from Bergen. He was arrested in 2008, accused of molesting hundreds of children since 1976, and in 2010, he was convicted and sentenced to preventive detention with a minimum term of 9 years, with the possibility of extension for as long as he is deemed a danger to society. He was released in November 2014.
Ås Station is a railway station in Ås, Norway on the Østfold Line. The station was opened on 2 January 1879 and designed by Peter A. Blix in Swiss chalet style. The station was modernized in 1992, when the section between Ski and Moss was upgraded to double track and speeds up to 160 kilometres per hour (99 mph). In 2006, a cultural meeting place comprising a café, concert hall and an art exhibition was established inside the station's building, initiated by the local organization "Galleri Texas" and to the governmental corporation Follo Futura. Galleri Texas and Follo Futura had been arguing a while over how the operating of the café should be, and in 2010, all the maintenance and operation of the meeting place were transferred entirely from Galleri Texas to Follo Futura, since Galleri Texas no longer were satisfied with Follo Futuras work. The station is served by commuter trains on the Line L21 of the Oslo Commuter Rail, running from Stabekk over Oslo to Moss. Ski Station and Vestby Station are the preceding and the following stations, respectively.
Peder Furubotn was a Norwegian cabinetmaker, politician for the Communist Party and resistance member during World War II.
Johannes Henrik Nissen was a Norwegian architect.
Ola Bauer was a Norwegian novelist and playwright. He made his literary debut with the novel Graffiti in 1976, under the pseudonym Jo Vendt. Among his best known books are Humlehjertene (1980), Rosapenna (1983), and Metoden (1985). Bauer was awarded Gyldendal's Endowment in 1982, and the Dobloug Prize in 1998. He died of cancer in 1999.
Events in the year 1931 in Norway.
Verdens Gang is a former Norwegian newspaper, issued in Oslo from 1868 to 1923.
Arne Bjørndal was a Norwegian hardingfele fiddler, composer and folklorist.
Ås is the Scandinavian language word for an esker, a ridge of sand and gravel.
Hans Nielsen Hauge is a Norwegian film from 1961 directed by Kåre Bergstrøm. It is a dramatization of the life of the lay minister Hans Nielsen Hauge (1771–1824). The film received a lukewarm reception from Verdens Gang's reviewer, who gave it three out of six stars.