Pennsylvania Junior Academy of Science

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Pennsylvania Junior Academy of Science (PJAS)
Founded:1934
Current State Director:Robert Helm (2020-Present)
Current State Secretary:William Welde
Current State Treasurer:Leah Ann Williams
State Meeting Host:Region 2
State Meeting Date:May 18-20, 2025
State Meeting Location:Pennsylvania State University
Motto:Discover, Explore, Learn
The PJAS logo adopted in 2018 PJAS Logo 2018.jpg
The PJAS logo adopted in 2018

Pennsylvania Junior Academy of Science (PJAS) is a statewide nonprofit organization in Pennsylvania founded in 1934 by the Pennsylvania Academy of Science as an affiliate of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). [1] Students in grades 7-12 conduct independent scientific research experiments following the scientific method before delivering a presentation detailing their results. [2]

Contents

Goals

PJAS is a statewide organization of junior and senior high school students designed to stimulate and promote interest in science among its members through the development of research projects and investigations. [3]

The Pennsylvania Junior Academy of Science is organized with the following objectives:

History

The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) appointed a national executive committee in the early 1930's to coordinate the activities of the various state Junior Academies of Science. [4] A paper was presented at the Pennsylvania Academy of Science (PAS) meeting in 1932 that appointed a committee to consider developing of a junior academy in Pennsylvania; the senior PAS became the parent organization of PJAS. [4]

On March 31, 1934 in Reading, PA, delegates from 14 high school science clubs across Pennsylvania approved a constitution for the organization to officially form The Pennsylvania Junior Academy of Science. [4] Dr. Otis W. Caldwell from Columbia University served as an official delegate of AAAS and welcomed the new group as Pennsylvania joined Indiana, Texas, Alabama, Arkansas, and others that already established junior academies of science. [4] Dr. Karl F. Oerlein of the California State Teachers College served as the first State Director of PJAS until 1941. [4]

The following have served as PJAS State Directors: Dr. Karl F. Oerlein 1934-1941, Miss Mary Hawthorne 1941-1944, Mrs. Marie K. Overholts 1944-1945, Miss Sophie Moiles 1945-1958, Mr. Charles L. Bikle 1958-1964, Mr. Robert E. Hansen 1964-1967, Mrs. Carolyn A. Gibson 1967-1971, Sister M. Gabrielle, Ph.D. 1971-1976, Mr. Joseph A. Gennaula 1976-1979, Mr. Clarence Myers 1979-1985, Mr. Edward Testa 1985-1989, Mr. Joseph Durkin 1989-1996, Mr. James W. Maloy 1996-2002, Mr. Peter Carando 2002-2008, Dr. Laura Fisanick 2008- 2014, Fay Hadaway-Nelson 2014-2020, and Robert Helm 2020 to present. [4]

PJAS continued to grow thanks to the dedication of many adult sponsors, students, and alumni. State Meetings were held at various resorts and convention centers throughout Pennsylvania until 1990 with the last State Meeting held at the Seven Springs Resort. [6] PJAS's continued growth caused the organization to move its State Meetings to Pennsylvania State University at University Park, PA where it has occurred since 1991. [4]

More than 5,000 students across 600 schools participated in PJAS (compared to 14 schools in 1934) with more than 3,000 students presenting their scientific research at the 2020 State Meeting.

The 2020 State Meeting was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 2021 State Meeting was held in a virtual format due to the lasting effects of the pandemic, requiring students to pre-recorded their presentations. [7]

PJAS participated as a sponsor/donor to the National Association of Academies of Science and the American Junior Academy of Sciences (AJAS) 2022 Conference. [8]

Projects

PJAS projects fall under four main groups: Science, Mathematics, Computer Science, or Engineering projects. Each of these categories use their own individualized rubric. [9]

Science Projects

Consists of projects in the following categories:

Mathematics Projects

Consists of projects heavily focused on mathematics, or projects proving mathematical theories.

Computer Science Projects

Consists of projects that test computer programs, algorithms, computer languages, and hardware.

Engineering Projects

Consists of projects aimed to solve practical problems, focused in electrical, civil, and mechanical engineering. Can also include projects dealing with energy engineering, nanoengineering, and data engineering.

The Engineering category was first introduced in the 2015 PJAS season.

Regional Meetings

Each of the 12 PJAS regions hold a private science competition between January and March of each year where students present their research to a panel of judges. The students are scored against a rubric, not judged against each other.

Some regions host an awards ceremony or other events to celebrate and announce the results for every student participant. Students receive a certificate and a bar with the color of their award (See Pin & Bars). Some regions may receive donations or funding to offer special awards for students.

Map of the 12 regions of Pennsylvania Junior Academy of Science. PJAS REGION MAP.jpg
Map of the 12 regions of Pennsylvania Junior Academy of Science.

State Meeting

The PJAS State Meeting is a multi-day event occurring from a Sunday to Tuesday in mid-May at Pennsylvania State University's Park campus. Students who earned a 1st Award at their Regional Meeting are invited to present their research again where additional monetary awards and scholarships can be earned. Students stay in university dorms and eat in the dining halls.

Pin & Bars

An example PJAS Pin and Bars from a senior in 2014. PJAS Bars - Liam Chambers (2014).jpg
An example PJAS Pin and Bars from a senior in 2014.

The PJAS pin and bars are unique to the organization. With the exception of honorable mention awards, students earn a small bar that is colored to reflect their performance. Students can earn bars at each Regional and State Meeting they present their project. The bars can be connected together to form a chain showcasing the student's history in the organization. The bar attached to the pin is the oldest project and the newest project is at the bottom. In the past, students earning a First Award Perfect Score earn two bars – one bar for their first award, and a second bar noting the perfect score (as shown in the image), but this is not done anymore. The bars also note which meeting the award was earned: bars earned at the State Meeting have "STATE", while those earned at a Regional Meeting contain no text.

AwardColorRubric Score (out of 5.00)
Perfect ScoreWhite5.00
1st AwardBlue4.00 to 4.99
2nd AwardRed3.00 to 3.99
3rd AwardYellow2.00 to 2.99
Honorable MentionNo bar1.00 to 1.99

Scoring Rubric

PJAS judges presentations individually against a rubric instead of comparing projects like a normal science fair. Rubrics vary between the four major project types, but they contain similar elements:

Between 1 and 5 points are awarded for each rubric category based on the student's fulfillment of the criteria.

Science [11]

Math [12]

Computer Science [13]

Engineering [14]

References

  1. "PA Junior Academy of Science – Pennsylvania Academy of Science". pennsci.org. Retrieved 2022-02-28.
  2. "New Castle students shine in state science event". New Castle News. 28 May 2019. Retrieved 2022-02-28.
  3. "Redirect". Archived from the original on 2004-01-24. Retrieved 2025-03-22.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "About PJAS". www.pjas.net. Retrieved 2022-02-28.
  5. "PJAS Region 9 Website". www.pjasix.org. Retrieved 2022-02-28.
  6. "Pjas – Mcsta".
  7. TribuneReview (2021-06-12). "Student news: Junior Academy of Science awards, National Spanish Exam, dean's list and more". TribLIVE.com. Retrieved 2022-02-28.
  8. "The Pennsylvania Junior Academy of Science (PJAS)". AJAS. January 27, 2022. Retrieved 2022-02-28.
  9. "Presentation Guidelines".
  10. "Pennsylvania Junior Academy of Science (PJAS): Astronomy Project Page". Archived from the original on 2016-04-23. Retrieved 2016-04-10.
  11. "Rubric for judging SCIENCE projects" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-03-28. Retrieved 2018-01-12.
  12. "Rubric for judging MATHEMATICS projects" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-11-18. Retrieved 2018-01-12.
  13. "Rubric for judging projects" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-05-08. Retrieved 2018-01-12.
  14. "PJAS Engineering Rubric" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-01-12. Retrieved 2018-01-12.