Persecution of Hazaras in Quetta

Last updated

A boy, in Brussels, Belgium, holding placard against the Persecution of Hazaras. Hazara 134831 (May-2022).jpg
A boy, in Brussels, Belgium, holding placard against the Persecution of Hazaras.

The persecution of Hazaras in Quetta, is a series of ethnic or religious motivated attacks on Hazaras in Quetta, Pakistan. [1] [2] [3] [4]

Contents

Terrorist organisations like Lashkar-e-Jhangvi or Lashkar-e-Taiba have often accepted responsibility for conducting attacks on Hazaras in Pakistan. [5] [1]

Hazaras have been living in Afghanistan before the partition of India since the 1880s. Almost all migrated from Afghanistan due to persecution by Abdur Rahman Khan and a good part in the 1990s due to ethnic cleansing by the Afghan Taliban. The Hazaras are easily identifiable because of their Turko-Mongol facial features and high cheek bones. [1] [3]

Perpetrators

Acts of violence involving Sunni Muslims and their Shia counterparts in Pakistan have been evident since the 1980s. They are generally considered to have arisen from attempts by the then national leader, Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, to legitimise his military dictatorship and from the influx of weapons into the country following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. Although the perpetrators often do not claim responsibility for the attacks, expert analysis suggests that in recent times it is the Sunnis who are dominating the aggression and that they are motivated by the ideology of Al-Qaeda. [5]

Quetta, which is the capital of the Pakistani province of Balochistan, has seen numerous of these violent incidents. This is in part because of a separatist movement involving militants from the ethnic minority who desire greater autonomy and also because the Pakistani military is engaged in counter-insurgency operations near to the province's border with Afghanistan, where there is tribal strife that involves the Taliban and allied groups. [6]

It is widely assumed that the Al-Qaeda-affiliated Sunni Muslim extremist militant group, Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LeJ) and Sipah-e-Sahaba, is behind the attacks on the Hazara community in the region. [7] There are differences of opinion regarding whether LeJ is a breakaway group of a banned former political party, Sipah-e-Sahaba, or simply its armed wing. [5] The LeJ openly issues death threats to Hazaras through newspaper ads and describes them as wajib-ul-qatl (deserving of death). [1] Lashkar-e-Jhangvi operates from sanctuaries in Afghanistan. [8] [9]

Hazaras in Pakistan face isolation due to their ethnic and religious background, enduring daily targeted assassinations and suicide bombings orchestrated by terrorist networks. This tragic situation has unfortunately gone unnoticed by the United Nations, human rights organizations, and the international community, highlighting the dire plight of the Hazara community in Quetta, Pakistan. [10] [11]

Response

Various advocacy groups, such as the Hazara People International Network, have been formed to publicise the situation and promote opposition to it. [12] The Hazara diaspora in Australia, Western Europe and North America have also joined these protests from time to time. [13] Haji Mohammad Mohaqiq, the political leader of the Hazara in Afghanistan, has also expressed solidarity with the Hazara community in Quetta. [14] [15]

The persecution carried out against the Hazara has been documented by the United Nations, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, Asian Human Rights Commission, Human Rights Commission of Pakistan and Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission. [16] [17] [18] [19]

Former Balochistan chief minister Aslam Raisani was asked to resign by protesters after Mastung Massacre. [20] Senior politicians Mahmood Khan Achakzai, and Sardar Akhtar Mengal condemned the killings and demanded that the security establishment take stern action against those involved in terrorism and acts of violence against civilians.

Hazaras have also asked the government to deploy soldiers in Quetta to provide them protection from the attacks. [21] Many Hazaras demanded that Pakistan army should take control of the province. [22]

In response, many members and leaders of Lashkar-e Jhangvi (LeJ) have been killed in operations conducted by the army and the police. [23] [24] [25] [26] [27]

Timeline of attacks

2001

February 9:

Eight passenger were shot dead and five severely wounded when they were traveling in a van en route from Hazara Town to Alamdar Road. Later, Lashkar-e-Jhangvi claimed responsibility for the attack. [28] [29]

2003

June 8:

Twelve Young Hazara police cadets were killed when two assailants opened fire on their vehicle. The attack occurred on Saryab Road and left nine others injured. [30]

July 4:

Fifty five people were killed and over 150 were injured in an attack on worshipers during Friday Prayers on Mekongi road Quetta. [31]

2004

March 2:

At least 60 people were killed and more than 100 critically injured when a religious procession of the Shia Muslims was attacked with extensive open-firing which followed an explosion by rival Sunni extremists at Liaquat Bazaar in Quetta on Tenth of Muharram. Lashkar-e Jhangvi claimed the responsibility. [32] [33] [34]

2007

January 10: Agha Ghulam Ali, aged 25, owner of the famous fruit juice outlet in Pakistan. His father Agha Abbas had also been murdered by the same Sunni Muslim terrorist organization in May 2002. [35]

2010

September 3:

At least 73 people were killed and 206 injured when a bomb exploded during a rally. [5] [36]

April 16:

On April 16, 2010, a suicide bomber killed 12 people and injured 47, including MNA Syed Nasir Ali Shah, his son, his guards,a journalist and two police officials, in an attack on Quetta's Civil Hospital. The attack took place after the body of Ashraf Zaidi, a Shia bank manager, shot dead earlier in the day by extremists, was brought to the hospital. The attackers evidently targeted the hospital knowing that members of the Shia community and their elected MNA would be gathering at the hospital in the aftermath of Zaidi's killing. LeJ claimed responsibility for the attack. [37]

2011

May 6:

Eight died and fifteen were wounded in the early morning when armed men fired rockets at Hazara children playing outside in an open field. Many children were also among the victims. [1] [38]

June 16:

Abrar Hussain, the Pakistani Olympian boxer and Chairman Balochistan Sports Board, was assassinated near Ayub National Stadium in Quetta. [39] [40]

August 31:

Thirteen died and twenty-two were wounded when a suicide bomber blew himself up in the morning of Eid near Hazara Eid Gah. Four women and two children were also among the dead. [41]

September 20:

A bus carrying pilgrims to Taftan was stopped in Mastung near Quetta, after identifying Hazara passengers they were massacred leaving 26 dead. Three more were shot dead when they were on their way to collect the bodies. [5] [42]

September 23:

Five more Hazara were casualties in an attack when unidentified gunmen opened fire on a van. [43]

2012

January 26:

Three Hazara men were shot dead in Quetta. Two of the victims were public servants and the third one Abid Ali Nazish, was a television artist. [44]

March 29:

A taxi carrying passengers from Hazara Town was sprayed with bullets, which killed seven and injured six. [1] [45] Three women and some children were also among the casualties. This was the third attack on the community in just one week. [46] Two boys under 16 were shot dead by the police as they tried to disperse angry protesters blocking traffic, raising the death toll to nine. [46]

April 3:

Two Hazara men were shot dead in Mekongi road, Quetta, Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LeJ) claimed responsibility for the attack. [47]

April 9:

Six men were killed by unidentified gunmen on Prince road. [48]

April 12:

Three businessmen, one Tea trader and two Ice cream parlour owners, were gunned down in the busiest bazaars of the city, in two separate incidents. [49]

April 14:

Eight Hazara men were killed on their way to work when armed assailants opened fire on a taxi carrying them on Brewery road. [50]

April 21:

Two brothers were shot dead on Brewery road near SBKW University adjacent to Hazara Town, Quetta. The paramilitary Frontier Corps later arrested three suspects with the help of locals. [51] [52]

May 15:

Two brothers were killed when unidentified gunmen opened fire on them while they were standing in the line outside Passport issuing office on Joint road, Quetta. [53]

June 28:

15 people were killed and 45 others injured, when a suicide attack occurred on a bus in Quetta which had just returned from Iran carrying 60 pilgrims including scores of women and children belonging to the Hazara community. [54] Among the dead were four women and two children.

November 6:

"Assailants on a motorcycle opened fire on a yellow taxi cab on Spinny Road": 3 Hazaras killed, 2 injured. [55]

2013

10th Jan 2013:

Several bombings took place in the southwestern Pakistani in the city of Quetta, where four separate explosions a few minutes apart in the evening ripped through a snooker hall Alamdar Road in a neighborhood dominated by ethnic Hazara Shiites, killing at least 115 people in total and wounding more than 270. [56] The first explosion happened inside the hall, and a vehicle was blown outside the club by one of the attackers on the arrival of police officers and journalists. The second explosion killed five police officers along with one cameraman. Due to the overabundance of casualties, the hospitals were overwhelmed. It was, according to one Hazara leader, the worst attack in Quetta in 14 years. Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, a sunni terrorist organization, has claimed the responsibility of these attacks. [57] [58]

16th Feb 2013:

A big bomb blast at Kirani Road near Hazara Town of Quetta killed 73 and wounded at least 180 people from Shia community. The deadly bombing comes after 36 days of Governor Rule in Balochistan that was imposed following Alamdar Road's twin bombings on Jan 10 in Quettawhich had claimed more than 100 lives of Hazara people. [59]

Banned sunni terrorist outfit Lashkar Jhangvi (LJ) claimed responsibility for the bombing. [59]

30 June 2013:

At least 33 Hazaras were killed (including 9 women and 4 children) and over 70 seriously injured (15 in critical condition) when Al-Qaeda affiliated terrorists carried a suicide attack and exploded an improvised explosive device in a crowded area in Ali Abad, Hazara Town area. The attacks were meters away from Abu Talib mosque near Balakhi Chowk (4-way) in Ali Abad. The attack, once again, has happened despite the fact that the entire area is cordoned off by security agencies and every person entering the area is checked. Al-Qaeda affiliated Lashkar-e Jhangvi (LEJ) terrorists called the news agency NNI and claimed responsibility for the attack.

See also

Related Research Articles

Sectarian violence in Pakistan refers to violence directed against people and places in Pakistan motivated by antagonism toward the target's religious sect. As many as 4,000 Shia are estimated to have been killed in sectarian attacks in Pakistan between 1987 and 2007, and thousands more Shia have been killed by Salafi extremists from 2008 to 2014, according to Human Rights Watch (HRW). Sunni Sufis and Barelvis have also suffered from some sectarian violence, with attacks on religious shrines killing hundreds of worshippers, and some Deobandi leaders assassinated. Pakistan minority religious groups, including Hindus, Ahmadis, and Christians, have "faced unprecedented insecurity and persecution" in at least two recent years, according to Human Rights Watch. One significant aspect of the attacks in Pakistan is that militants often target their victims places of worship during prayers or religious services in order to maximize fatalities and to "emphasize the religious dimensions of their attack".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lashkar-e-Jhangvi</span> Jihadist militant organisation

The Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, is a Deobandi supremacist, terrorist and militant organisation based in Afghanistan. The organisation operates in Pakistan and Afghanistan and is an offshoot of anti-Shia party Sipah-e-Sahaba Pakistan (SSP). The LeJ was founded by former SSP activists Riaz Basra, Malik Ishaq, Akram Lahori, and Ghulam Rasool Shah.

The September 2010 Quetta bombing occurred on 3 September 2010 in Quetta, Pakistan. At least 73 people were killed and 206 injured when a bomb exploded in a Quds Day procession which Shias were carrying out to express solidarity with Palestinians.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abrar Hussain (boxer)</span> Pakistani boxer (1961–2011)

Abrar Hussain was a professional Pakistani welterweight and Light-middleweight boxer. Hussain represented Pakistan at the 1984, 1988, and 1992 Summer Olympics. In 1985 South Asian Games, he won a Gold medal for Pakistan in Dhaka. In 1990 Asian Games, Hussain secured Gold medal in boxing for Pakistan. He also represented his country at the 1990 Commonwealth Games.

This is a list of terrorist attacks in Pakistan in the calendar year 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Mastung bus shooting</span>

The 2011 Mastung bus shooting was an armed attack on 20 September 2011 on a bus traveling in Mastung District near the city of Quetta in the Pakistani province of Balochistan. The attack left at least 26 people dead. The victims were Shi'a Muslim pilgrims of the Hazara community, suggesting the attack to have been a targeted killing of sectarian nature. The attack occurred in Luck Pass area near Mastung. The bus was leaving Quetta for Taftan, Balochistan. In addition, 2 others were killed in a follow-up attack on a car on its way to rescue the survivors of the bus attack, which raised the death toll to 28 on that day.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Persecution of Hazaras</span> Persecution of the Hazaras ethnic group

The Hazaras have long been the subjects of persecution in Afghanistan. The Hazaras are mostly from Afghanistan, primarily from the central regions of Afghanistan, known as Hazarajat. Significant communities of Hazara people also live in Quetta, Pakistan and in Mashad, Iran, as part of the Hazara and Afghan diasporas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2004 Quetta Ashura massacre</span>

The 2004 Quetta Ashura massacre was a terrorist attack on 2 March 2004 during an Ashura procession in the southwestern city of Quetta, Pakistan. At least 42 people were killed and more than 100 wounded.

This is a list of terrorist incidents in Pakistan in 2012. Pakistan has faced numerous attacks by insurgents as a result of the ongoing War in North-West Pakistan by the Pakistani military against militant groups, part of the War on Terror. At the same time, there have also been numerous drone attacks in Pakistan carried out by the United States which exclusively target members of militant groups along the Afghan border regions.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Human rights abuses in Balochistan</span> Organized abuse and breaches of fundamental human rights in Balochistan, Pakistan

Human rights abuses in the province ofBalochistan refers to the human rights violations that are occurring in the ongoing insurgency in Balochistan. The situation has drawn concern from the international community, The human rights situation in Balochistan is credited to the long-running conflict between Baloch nationalists and Pakistani security forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2003 Quetta mosque bombing</span>

On 4 July 2003, 53 Hazara Shias were killed and at least 65 others were injured when a mosque was attacked during the Friday prayer in Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan. When hundreds of worshipers were offering Friday prayer, three armed men entered the Asna Ashari Hazara Imambargah and started shooting and throwing hand grenades and one suicide bomber blew himself up - which left 53 dead and scores injured. It was the latest of several major sectarian attack in the series of killings of Hazaras in Quetta, coming less than a month after the massacre of Hazara police cadets on June 8, 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Hazara Town shooting</span>

2011 Hazara Town shooting refers to a massacre of Hazara people on 6 May 2011 in Hazara Town, Quetta, Pakistan which left 8 dead and at least 15 wounded. The shooting took place early in the morning around 0630 hrs Pakistan Standard Time in a park when people were doing morning-exercises, playing cricket and football. Three rockets were fired which was followed by heavy gunfire. Lashkar-e-Jhangvi (LeJ) claimed responsibility for the attack.

This is a list of terrorist incidents in Pakistan in 2013. Some of the incidents are sectarian in nature and the TTP is responsible for a majority of them.

On 16 February 2013, at least 91 people were killed and 190 injured after a bomb hidden in a water tank exploded at a market in Hazara Town on the outskirts of Quetta, the capital city of Balochistan, Pakistan. Most of the victims were members of the predominantly Shia Twelver ethnic Hazara community, and authorities expected the death toll to rise due to the large number of serious injuries. The Lashkar-e-Jhangvi group claimed responsibility for the blast, the second major attack against the Shia Hazaras in a month.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Quetta police training college attack</span> 2016 terrorist attack in Quetta, Pakistan

On 24 October 2016, three heavily armed terrorists carried out an attack on the Balochistan police training college in Quetta, Pakistan, killing 61 cadets and injuring more than 165 others. The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Khorasan Province claimed responsibility for the attack, and Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Jhangvi claimed to have collaborated with them. According to Pakistani authorities, the assailants came from Afghanistan and were in contact with their handlers there while perpetrating the attack.

Terrorist incidents in Pakistan in 2017 include, in chronological order:

Operation Radd-ul-Fasaad is a codename of a combined military operation by the Pakistani military in support of local law enforcement agencies to disarm and eliminate the terrorist sleeper cells across all states of Pakistan, started on 22 February 2017. The operation is aimed to eliminate the threat of terrorism, and consolidating the gains of Operation Zarb-e-Azb which was launched in 2014 as a joint military offensive. It is further aimed at ensuring the security of Pakistan's borders. The operation is ongoing active participation from Pakistan Army, Pakistan Air Force, Pakistan Navy, Pakistan Police and other Warfare and Civil Armed Forces managed under the Government of Pakistan. More than 375,000 operations have been carried out against terrorists so far. This operation has been mostly acknowledged after Operation Zarb e Azb.

Terrorist incidents in Pakistan in 2018 include:

The 2019 Quetta bombing was a suicide bomb attack on an open marketplace in Quetta, Pakistan on 12 April, killing 21 people. The bombing took place near an area where many minority Shiite Muslims live. At least ten Hazara, including nine Shiites, were among the dead. Two paramilitary soldiers were also killed in the bombing. PM Imran Khan expressed condolences for the lives lost, directed the authorities to ensure the best medical treatment for the injured, and ordered an increase in security for Shiites and Hazara people. Lashkar-e-Jhangvi and ISIL later accepted responsibility for the attack, stating that "their target were Hazara people."

The 2010 Quetta Civil Hospital bombing occurred on 16 April 2010 in Quetta, Pakistan, killing at least 12 people and injuring 47 people. The dead included Shia Hazara PPP Member of National Assembly Syed Nasir Ali Shah and his son, at least one of guards, and two Hazara police officers. The incident took place when they had arrived to condole the death of a Shia bank manager who was killed by unidentified gunmen earlier.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Zakaria, Rafia (11 April 2012). "Saving the Hazara". Dawn newspaper. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  2. ↑ "International commission demanded to probe Hazara killings". Samaa News. Archived from the original on 29 October 2011. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  3. 1 2 "Insight: A brief history of Hazara persecution". The Friday Times newspaper. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  4. ↑ Ghani, Amel (1 March 2019). "Culture of Fear : A wave of targeted attacks isolates Quetta's Hazaras". The Caravan . Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 Lawson, Alastair (4 October 2011). "Pakistan's evolving sectarian schism". BBC News. Archived from the original on 30 December 2022. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  6. ↑ "Taliban bomber kills Pakistan Shia marchers". BBC. 22 November 2012. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  7. ↑ B. Raman (26 September 2011). "Pakistan: Another Massacre of Hazaras in Balochistan By Pro Al Qaeda Elements". Eurasia Review. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  8. ↑ "Pakistani Extremists Carve A Sanctuary In Southern Afghanistan". RFERL. Retrieved 23 January 2017.
  9. ↑ "Lashkar-e-Jhangvi Al-Alami group chief survives insider attack in Afghanistan". Khaama Press. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
  10. ↑ "Ethnic Cleansing of Hazaras in Pakistan". www.hazara.net. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
  11. ↑ Akhter, Asad Hashim,Saadullah. "Pakistani Hazara families refuse to bury dead after attack". Aljazeera.com website. Retrieved 5 October 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ↑ "Hazara People International Network | Hazara People Everywhere in this World!". Hazarapeople.com. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
  13. ↑ "World Wide Protest Against Genocide in Pakistan and Afghanistan - Kabul Press | Afghanistan Press | کابل پرس | افغانستان پرس". Kabul Press. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
  14. ↑ "Speech of Ustad Haji Mohaqiq | Against the targeted Killings and genocides of Hazaras in Pakistan". YouTube . Retrieved 3 May 2012.
  15. ↑ "There can be no peace without peace in Afghanistan: Gilani". Dawn newspaper. APP. 21 October 2011. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  16. ↑ "Pakistan: Authorities must tackle brazen attacks on Hazara Shi'a" (Press release). Amnesty International. 3 October 2011. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  17. ↑ "Hazaras' Persecution Worsens: Will the New Government show Leadership by lifting the Suspension on Afghani Asylum Claims?". Australian Policy & History website. Archived from the original on 25 February 2011. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  18. ↑ Adams, Brad (3 December 2011). "Pakistan: Protect Shia Muslims". Human Rights Watch. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
  19. ↑ "Accessed 2.4.2012". Hrcp-web.org. 5 October 2011. Archived from the original on 6 February 2012. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  20. ↑ "Mastung martyrs laid to rest in Quetta". The Nation. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  21. ↑ "Hazaras stage sit-in, look to army as toll reaches 118". The News. Retrieved 12 January 2013.
  22. ↑ "Desperate Hazaras want army rule in Quetta". Dawn newspaper. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
  23. ↑ "Pakistani forces kill five Lashkar-e-Jhangvi militants: Officials". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
  24. ↑ "Two suicide bombers belonging to Lashkar-e-Jhangvi killed in operation". Daily times. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  25. ↑ "Over 860 Terrorists, Criminals Killed by Pakistan Security Forces in Karachi Operations". NDTV. Retrieved 3 November 2015.
  26. ↑ "Pakistan's Army Kills Commander Of Islamist Militant Group In Balochistan". RFERL. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  27. ↑ "New LeJ leader killed in encounter with Punjab CTD". Express Tribune. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
  28. ↑ Akbar, Malik Siraj (6 February 2009). "Hazaras under attack in Quetta". Gmcmissing.wordpress.com. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
  29. ↑ Dawn.com (11 January 2013). "Timeline: Hazara killings in Balochistan". Dawn.com. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
  30. ↑ "Police massacre in Pakistan". BBC News. 8 June 2003. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
  31. ↑ Khan, Azizullah. "47 killed in Quetta mosque attack". Daily Times. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
  32. ↑ "Report: Where do we go? by Ali K Chishti". Thefridaytimes.com. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  33. ↑ "QUETTA: 50 Shias Killed 140 injured in suicide attacks on religious procession". Geocities.ws. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  34. ↑ "South Asia | Carnage in Pakistan Shia attack". BBC News. 2 March 2004. Retrieved 17 February 2013.
  35. ↑ "KARACHI: Three shot dead -DAWN - Local; May 26, 2002". Dawn News Archives. 26 May 2002. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  36. ↑ "Death toll from Pakistan suicide bombing rises to 73". CNN. 4 September 2010. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  37. ↑ "Bomber blows himself up inside Quetta hospital; 11 killed - DAWN.COM". 17 April 2010.
  38. ↑ "Eight die as militants open fire in Pakistan park (Lead) - Thaindian News". Thaindian.com. 6 May 2011. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
  39. ↑ Social Post (17 June 2011). "Pakistan: Olympic boxer Abrar Hussain shot dead | International - Oneindia News". News.oneindia.in. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  40. ↑ Baloch, Shehzad. "Another hero lost: Boxing Olympian shot dead in Quetta". Tribune.com.pk. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  41. ↑ "13 killed in Quetta suicide blast on Eid day". Thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
  42. ↑ Baloch, Shehzad (20 September 2011). "Sectarian atrocity: 29 killed in Mastung, Quetta ambushes". Tribune.com.pk. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
  43. ↑ "Sectarian attack: 3 killed, 2 injured in Quetta". Express Tribune . 23 September 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2011.
  44. ↑ "Three Hazara men shot dead in Quetta". Dawn.com. 26 January 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
  45. ↑ "Six Hazaras gunned down in Quetta". Thenews.com.pk. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
  46. 1 2 Baloch, Shehzad (27 March 2012). "Two members of Hazara community injured in Dasht". Tribune.com.pk. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
  47. ↑ "Two more Hazara Shias killed in Quetta". Pakistan Today. 3 April 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
  48. ↑ "Six members of Hazara community killed in Quetta firing incident". Tribune.com.pk. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  49. ↑ Baloch, Shehzad (13 April 2012). "Sectarian attacks: Three Hazaras slain in Quetta attacks". Tribune.com.pk. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  50. ↑ Baloch, Shehzad (14 April 2012). "Target killings: Seven Hazaras, one police official killed in Quetta". Tribune.com.pk. Retrieved 3 May 2012.
  51. ↑ "Sectarian violence: 2 Hazaras killed in Quetta, FC arrests 3 suspects". The Express Tribune. 21 April 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  52. ↑ Nasir, Javeria (21 April 2012). "Two killed in Quetta firing". AAJ News. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  53. ↑ "2 Hazaras killed, 1 injured in Quetta attack". The Express Tribune. 12 May 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  54. ↑ "'Suicide' blast: 14 killed in attack on Hazara pilgrims". Tribune.com.pk. 29 June 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  55. ↑ Zafar, Mohammad. "Sectarian strife:Three Hazaras killed in Quetta". Tribune.com.pk. Retrieved 13 November 2012.
  56. ↑ DECLAN WALSH (10 January 2013). "Blasts in Pakistan Kill Scores and Stir Fears on Elections". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
  57. ↑ "Sunni extremist group claims Quetta bombing - Central & South Asia". Al Jazeera English. 4 October 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
  58. ↑ "Death toll of twin blasts in Quetta, Pakistan rises to 82 - Xinhua | English.news.cn". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2015.
  59. 1 2 "Another Hazara massacre in Quetta". The Nation newspaper. Archived from the original on 1 June 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.