Peter Gooden (died 1695) was an English Roman Catholic priest, who came to prominence as a controversialist during the reign of James II.
James II and VII was King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII, from 6 February 1685 until he was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. The last Roman Catholic monarch of England, Scotland and Ireland, his reign is now remembered primarily for struggles over religious tolerance. However, it also involved the principles of absolutism and divine right of kings and his deposition ended a century of political and civil strife by confirming the primacy of Parliament over the Crown.
Born near Manchester, he was educated in the English College at Lisbon, and after being ordained priest was sent back to England on mission, in company with Edward Barlow, alias Booth. He appears first to have been chaplain to the Middletons at Leighton Hall, near Lancaster. About 1680 he removed to Aldcliffe Hall, the seat of the seven daughters of Robert Dalton. There Gooden educated young boys, who were afterwards sent to Catholic seminaries abroad.
Edward Barlow, alias Booth (1639–1719), was an English priest and mechanician.
Lancaster is the county town of Lancashire, England. It is on the River Lune and has a population of 52,234; the wider City of Lancaster local government district has a population of 138,375.
After the accession of James II, he was appointed chaplain to the regiment of James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick. At that period he had frequent discussion with Edward Stillingfleet, William Clagett, and other Church of England clergy. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 obliged him to retire to his old place at Aldcliffe Hall, where he died on 29 December 1695.
James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, 1st Duke of Liria and Jérica, 1st Duke of Fitz-James, GE, KOGF was an Anglo-French military leader, illegitimate son of King James II of England by Arabella Churchill, sister of the 1st Duke of Marlborough. Berwick was a successful general in the pay of Louis XIV of France.
Edward Stillingfleet was a British theologian and scholar. Considered an outstanding preacher as well as a strong polemical writer defending Anglicanism, Stillingfleet was known as "the beauty of holiness" for his good looks in the pulpit, and was called by John Hough "the ablest man of his time".
William Clagett (1646–1688) was an English clergyman, known as a controversialist.
He published:
Preston is a city and the administrative centre of Lancashire, England, on the north bank of the River Ribble.
His conference with Stillingfleet gave rise to the publication of several controversial pamphlets, and The Summ of a Conference on Feb. 21, 1686, between Dr. Clagett and Father Gooden, about the point of Transubstantiation,’' was published in 1689–90 by William Wake. It is reprinted in Seventeen Sermons, &c. by William Clagett, 3rd edit., London, 1699, vol. i.
William Wake was a priest in the Church of England and Archbishop of Canterbury from 1716 until his death in 1737.
Joseph Milner (1744–1797), an English evangelical divine, has a reputation particularly for his work on The History of the Church of Christ (1794–1809).
John Sergeant was an English Roman Catholic priest, controversialist and theologian.
William Reynolds was an English Roman Catholic theologian and Biblical scholar.
Stephen Lobb was an English nonconformist minister and controversialist. He was prominent in the 1680s as a court representative of the Independents to James II, and in the 1690s in polemics between the Presbyterian and Independent groups of nonconformists. His church in Fetter Lane is supposed to be the successor to the congregation of Thomas Goodwin; he was the successor to Thankful Owen as pastor, and preached in tandem with Thomas Goodwin the younger.
Augustine Lindsell was an English classical scholar and Bishop of Hereford. In church matters he was advanced by Richard Neile, and was a firm supporter of William Laud. As a scholar he influenced Thomas Farnaby.
John Warner (1628–1692) was an English Jesuit, known as a controversialist and confessor to James II.
The Library of Anglo-Catholic Theology was a series of 19th-century editions of theological works by writers in the Church of England, devoted as the title suggests to significant Anglo-Catholic figures. It brought back into print a number of works from the 17th century, concentrating though not exclusively on the Caroline Divines. The publication of the Library, from 1841, was connected with the Oxford Movement which had begun in 1833; some of the editors, such as William John Copeland and Charles Crawley were clearly identified with the Movement. However the interests of the Library diverged early from those of the Tractarians. A total of 95 volumes by 20 writers was published over a dozen years; the plan, originally, had been to include 53 authors.
John Williams was an English Bishop of Chichester.
Robert Grove (1634–1696) was an English Bishop of Chichester.
James Yorke Bramston was an English prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Vicar Apostolic of the London District from 1827 until his death in 1836.
Thomas Lancaster was an English Protestant clergyman, Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh from 1568.
Nicholas Clagett the Younger, D.D. (1654–1727), was an English controversialist.
William Nicholls (1664–1712) was an English clergyman and theologian, known as an author on the Book of Common Prayer.
Philip Bearcroft, D.D. was an English clergyman and antiquary.
Michael Geddes LL.D. (1650?–1713) was a Scottish clergyman of the Church of England and historian.
William Warmington was an English Roman Catholic priest, who sided with James I of England in the allegiance oath controversy.
Francis Edward Paget (1806–1882) was an English clergyman and author.
George Elwes Corrie (1793–1885) was an English churchman and academic, Master of Jesus College, Cambridge from 1849.
The Dictionary of National Biography (DNB) is a standard work of reference on notable figures from British history, published since 1885. The updated Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (ODNB) was published on 23 September 2004 in 60 volumes and online, with 50,113 biographical articles covering 54,922 lives.