Petropavlovskiy (crater)

Petropavlovskiy
	Oblique Lunar Orbiter 5 image, facing west
Coordinates	36°55′N115°17′W / 36.92°N 115.28°W
Diameter	64.07 km (39.81 mi)
Depth	Unknown
Colongitude	116° at sunrise
Eponym	Boris S. Petropavlovskiy

Last updated January 11, 2025

Petropavlovsky is a crater on the far side of the Moon. It is attached to the southern rim of the slightly larger crater Razumov, intruding slightly into the interior. Just to the west is the crater Frost, along the southern rim of the walled plain Landau.

This is a moderately eroded feature, with a worn outer rim that is marked by several lesser impacts. A merged pair of small craters cuts across the northwestern rim and inner wall, and another craterlet lies along the southeast rim. The interior floor is relatively level, except for a double central peak formation at the midpoint.

The crater was named in 1970 after Boris Sergeevich Petropavlovsky, a Soviet rocket pioneer.^[1]^[2] Petropavlovskiy was called Crater 168 prior to naming.^[3]

Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Petropavlovskiy.

Petropavlovskiy	Latitude	Longitude	Diameter
M	34.5° N	114.7° W	22 km

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References

↑ Brief chronology of rocket engine building in the USSR
↑ Petropavlovskiy, Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN)
↑ Lunar Farside Chart (LFC-1A), 2nd Edition October 1967

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Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. (1971). "Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU". Space Science Reviews. 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763. S2CID 122125855.
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[hron-1] Brief chronology of rocket engine building in the USSR

[2] Petropavlovskiy, Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN)

[3] Lunar Farside Chart (LFC-1A), 2nd Edition October 1967

[1]

[2]

[3]

Oblique Lunar Orbiter 5 image, facing west
Coordinates	36°55′N115°17′W / 36.92°N 115.28°W / 36.92; -115.28
Diameter	64.07 km (39.81 mi)
Depth	Unknown
Colongitude	116° at sunrise
Eponym	Boris S. Petropavlovskiy