Photobacterium marinum

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Photobacterium marinum
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Pseudomonadota
Class: Gammaproteobacteria
Order: Vibrionales
Family: Vibrionaceae
Genus: Photobacterium
Species:
P. marinum
Binomial name
Photobacterium marinum
Srinivas et al. 2013

Photobacterium marinum is a gram-negative, oxidase and catalase positive, motile bacteria of the genus Photobacterium . [1] Photobacterium marinum are commonly found in marine environment. [1] S.I. Paul et al. (2021) [1] isolated, characterized and identified Photobacterium marinum from marine sponges of the Saint Martin's Island Area of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh.

Biochemical characteristics of Photobacterium marinum

Colony, morphological, physiological, and biochemical characteristics of Photobacteriummarinum are shown in the Table below. [1]

Test typeTestCharacteristics
Colony charactersSizeMedium
TypeRound
ColorCreamy
ShapeConvex
Morphological charactersShapeRod
Physiological charactersMotility+
Growth at 6.5% NaCl+
Biochemical charactersGram’s staining
Oxidase+
Catalase+
Oxidative-FermentativeOxidative
Motility+
Methyl Red+
Voges-Proskauer
Indole+
H2S Production
UreaseV
Nitrate reductase+
β-Galactosidase
Hydrolysis ofGelatin+
AesculinV
CaseinV
Tween 40+
Tween 60+
Tween 80+
Acid production fromGlycerol+
Galactose+
D-Glucose+
D-FructoseV
D-Mannose
MannitolV
N-AcetylglucosamineV
Amygdalin+
MaltoseV
D-Melibiose+
D-Trehalose+
GlycogenV
D-TuranoseV

Note: + = Positive; – =Negative; V =Variable (+/–)

Related Research Articles

Photobacterium is a genus of gram-negative, oxidase positive and catalase positive bacteria in the family Vibrionaceae. Members of the genus are bioluminescent, that is they have the ability to emit light.

Marinobacterium is a genus of bacteria found in sea water. The cells are rod-shaped and are motile by using one polar flagellum. S.I. Paul et al. (2021) isolated, characterized and identified two species of Marinobacterium from marine sponges of the Saint Martin's Island Area of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh.

Chromohalobacter is a gram negative, oxidase and catalase positive, rod shaped, motile marine Pseudomonadota. It is commonly found in marine environments. Two species of Chromohalobacter was isolated from marine sponges of the Saint Martin's Island area of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh. Colonies are medium-sized, round and yellowish. It was established by Ventosa and others in 1989, with the reclassification of Chromobacterium marismortui as Chromohalobacter marismortui. As of 2007, it comprised the following species:

Halobacillus karajensis is a species of bacteria. It is halophilic, Gram-positive, spore-forming, strictly aerobic and rod-shaped. Its type strain is MA-2T. Halobacillus karajensis is commonly found in marine environment. S.I. Paul et al. (2021) isolated and characterized Halobacillus karajensis from marine sponges of the Saint Martin's Island of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh.

Chromohalobacter salexigens is a gram negative, oxidase and catalase positive, rod shaped, motile and moderately halophilic species of marine bacteria. It was isolated from Bonaire, Netherlands Antilles and from marine sponges of the Saint Martin's Island area of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh. Colonies are medium-sized, round and yellowish in color. The type strain is DSM 3043T. Its genome has been sequenced. It is a gamma-Proteobacterium, and as such, closely related to Pseudomonas and Escherichia coli.

Halobacillus is a bacterial genus from the family of Bacillaceae. Halobacillus species are gram positive, oxidase positive, catalase negative, rod shaped marine bacteria. S.I. Paul et al. (2021) isolated and characterized two species of Halobacillus from marine sponges of the Saint Martin's Island of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh. Single colonies are pin headed in sized and opaque in color.

Sediminibacillus halophilus is a Gram-positive, oxidase positive, catalase negative, moderately halophilic, rod-shaped and motile bacterium from the genus of Sediminibacillus which has been isolated from sediments from the Lake Erliannor from the Mongolia. S.I. Paul et al. (2021) isolated and biochemically characterized Sediminibacillus halophilus from marine sponges of the Saint Martin's island of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh.

Thalassobacillus is a Gram-positive, oxidase positive, catalase negative, rod shaped and moderately halophilic genus of bacteria from the family of Bacillaceae. Single colonies are small in size.Thalassobacillus bacteria produces Meso-diaminopimelic acid. S.I. Paul et al. (2021) isolated and biochemically characterized Thalassobacillus devorans from marine sponges of the Saint Martin's Island of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh.

Thalassobacillus devorans is a Gram-positive, oxidase positive, catalase negative, rod shaped moderately halophilic and phenol-degrading bacterium from the genus of Thalassobacillus which has been isolated from saline sals from Spain. Single colonies are small in size. S.I. Paul et al. (2021) isolated and biochemically characterized Thalassobacillus devorans from marine sponge of the Saint Martin's Island of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh. They can hydrolyze gelatin, Tween 40, 60 and 80. They can produce acid from Glycerol, Galactose, D-Glucose, D-Fructose, D-Mannose, Mannitol, N-Acetylglucosamine, Amygdalin, Maltose, D-Melibiose, D-Trehalose, Glycogen, D-Turanose.

Photobacterium ganghwense is a gram-negative, oxidase and catalase positive, motile bacteria of the genus Photobacterium. Photobacterium ganghwense are found in marine environment. S.I. Paul et al. (2021) isolated, characterized and identified Photobacterium ganghwense from marine sponges of the Saint Martin's Island Area of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh.

Vibrio pelagius is a gram negative, oxidase and catalase positive marine bacterium described in 1971. It is commonly found in marine environments and has been isolated from marine sponges of the Saint Martin's Island area of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh. Colonies are round and whitish, of medium size; individual bacteria have a curved rod shape and are motile.

Salinicola halophilus is a gram negative, oxidase and catalase positive, motile, salt tolerant marine bacteria. S.I. Paul et al. (2021) isolated, characterized and identified Salinicola halophilus from marine sponges of the Saint Martin's Island area of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh.

Chromohalobacter marismortui is a gram negative, oxidase and catalase positive, rod shaped, motile marine bacterium. It is commonly found in marine environments and was isolated from marine sponges of the Saint Martin's Island area of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh. Colonies are medium-sized, round and yellowish in color. Type strain of C. marismortui is M.G.1.1T.

Halobacillus kuroshimensis is a gram positive, oxidase positive, catalase negative, rod shaped marine bacteria.

Thalassolituus marinus is a gram negative, rod shaped, motile, hydrocarbon utilizing marine bacterium. Choi and Cho (2013) isolated Thalassolituus marinus from a surface seawater sample of the Yellow Sea. S.I. Paul et al. (2021) isolated and characterized Thalassolituus marinus from marine sponge of the Saint Martin's Island of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh. The type strain of Thalassolituus marinus is IMCC1826T.

Bacillus albus is a gram positive, rod shaped species of bacteria. S.I. Paul et al. (2021) isolated and characterized Bacillus albus from marine sponge of the Saint Martin's Island of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh. Type strain of Bacillus albus sp. nov. is N35-10-2T

Niphates is a genus of sea sponges belonging to the family Niphatidae. It is native to the Florida Keys, The Bahamas, and the Caribbean including the Netherlands Antilles and China seas. It also found in the Saint Martin's island of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh.

Oceanobacillus limi is a gram positive, rod shaped, halophilic bacteria of the family Bacillaceae. Oceanobacillus limi was isolated from a mud sample of the hypersaline lake Aran-Bidgol in Iran and also from marine sponge of Saint Martin's island of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh. The type strain of Oceanobacillus limi is strain H9BT. Oceanobacillus limi cannot produce indole or H2S.

Oceanobacillus profundus is a gram positive, rod shaped, halophilic bacteria of the family Bacillaceae. Oceanobacillus profundus was isolated from the surface of a sediment core sample of the Tsushima Basin of the Sea of Japan, Korea, and from marine sponge of Saint Martin's island of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh. The type strain is CL-MP28T. Sponge associated Oceanobacillus profundus strain CS 9 was highly salt tolarent.

Oceanobacillus pacificus is a gram positive, rod shaped, halophilic bacteria of the family Bacillaceae. Oceanobacillus pacificus species was isolated from deep-sea sediment core of the South Pacific Gyre and from marine sponge of Saint Martin's island of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh. The type strain is XH204T.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Paul, Sulav Indra; Rahman, Md. Mahbubur; Salam, Mohammad Abdus; Khan, Md. Arifur Rahman; Islam, Md. Tofazzal (2021-12-15). "Identification of marine sponge-associated bacteria of the Saint Martin's island of the Bay of Bengal emphasizing on the prevention of motile Aeromonas septicemia in Labeo rohita". Aquaculture. 545: 737156. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737156. ISSN   0044-8486.