Phạm Duy Khiêm

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Phạm Duy Khiêm
Born(1908-04-24)24 April 1908
Hanoi, French Indochina
Died 2 December 1974(1974-12-02) (aged 66)
Montreuil-le-Henri, France
Pen name Nam Kim
Occupation writer, critic, teacher, journalist, politician
Language French
Vietnamese
Nationality French Indochina
Flag of France.svg  France
Flag of South Vietnam.svg  South Vietnam
Education Lycée Louis-le-Grand
Alma mater University of Toulouse
Period 1941–1974
Genre novel, autobiography
Notable works De Hà Nội à La Courtine
Légendes des terres sereines
Nam et Sylvie
Ma mère
Relatives Phạm Duy Tốn (father)
Nguyễn Thị Hòa (mother)
Phạm Duy Nhượng (younger brother)
Phạm Thị Thuận (sister)
Phạm Thị Chinh (sister)
Phạm Duy (younger brother)
Military career
AllegianceFlag of France.svg  France
Service/branch French Army
Years of service 1939–1940
Battles/wars World War II

Phạm Duy Khiêm (24 April 1908 – 2 December 1974) was a Vietnamese writer, academic and South Vietnam ambassador in France. He was the son of the writer Phạm Duy Tốn, and brother of songwriter Phạm Duy.

South Vietnam former country in southeast Asia

South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam, was a country that existed from 1955 to 1975, the period when the southern portion of Vietnam was a member of the Western Bloc during part of the Cold War. It received international recognition in 1949 as the "State of Vietnam", which was a constitutional monarchy (1949–1955). This became the "Republic of Vietnam" in 1955. Its capital was Saigon. South Vietnam was bordered by North Vietnam to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, Thailand across the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest, and the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia across the South China Sea to the east and southeast.

Phạm Duy Tốn was a Vietnamese writer. He was father of the songwriter Phạm Duy and French language writer and ambassador Phạm Duy Khiêm.

Contents

Paris

In Paris at the lycée Louis-le-Grand from 1929 his circle included Léopold Sédar Senghor and Georges Pompidou. [1] [2] [3] He won the Prix Louis Barthou of the Académie française for the autobiographical novel Nam et Sylvie 1942 under the pseudonym Nam Kim, then the Prix Littéraire d'Indochine in 1943 for Légendes des terres sereines [4] He earned his PhD from the University of Toulouse in 1957.

Lycée Louis-le-Grand French school in the heart of the Quartier latin in Paris, France

The Lycée Louis-le-Grand is a prestigious secondary school located in Paris. Founded in 1563 by the Jesuits as the Collège de Clermont, it was renamed in King Louis XIV of France's honor after he extended his direct patronage to it in 1682. It offers both a sixth-form college curriculum, and a post-secondary-level curriculum, preparing students for entrance to the elite Grandes écoles for research, such as the École normale supérieure (Paris), for engineering, such as the École Polytechnique, or for business, such as HEC Paris. Students at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand are called magnoludoviciens.

Léopold Sédar Senghor first president of Senegal, poet, and cultural theorist (1906-2001)

Léopold Sédar Senghor was a Senegalese poet, politician, and cultural theorist who, for two decades, served as the first president of Senegal (1960–80). Ideologically an African socialist, he was the major theoretician of Négritude. Senghor was also the founder of the Senegalese Democratic Bloc party.

Georges Pompidou President of France

Georges Jean Raymond Pompidou was Prime Minister of France from 1962 to 1968—the longest tenure in the position's history—and later President of the French Republic from 1969 until his death in 1974. He had long been a top aide to president Charles de Gaulle. As president, he was a moderate conservative who repaired France's relationship with the United States and maintained positive relations with the newly independent former colonies in Africa.

Ambassador

He was briefly ambassador to France for the Ngô Đình Diệm government 1954–1957, but turned down a second appointment as ambassador to UNESCO because of his inability to support Diệm's policies.

UNESCO Specialised agency of the United Nations

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) based in Paris. Its declared purpose is to contribute to peace and security by promoting international collaboration through educational, scientific, and cultural reforms in order to increase universal respect for justice, the rule of law, and human rights along with fundamental freedom proclaimed in the United Nations Charter. It is the successor of the League of Nations' International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation.

Death

He committed suicide on 2 December 1974 at his home in Montreuil-le-Henri, Sarthe. In his youth, he had said "one must justify his existence on this earth" (il faut justifier sa présence sur cette terre).

Montreuil-le-Henri Commune in Pays de la Loire, France

Montreuil-le-Henri is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays-de-la-Loire in north-western France.

Works

Trần Trọng Kim Vietnamese Prime Minister

Trần Trọng Kim, courtesy name Lệ Thần, was a Vietnamese scholar and politician who served as the Prime Minister of the short-lived Empire of Vietnam, a state established with the support of Imperial Japan in 1945. This came after Japan had seized direct control of Vietnam from the Vichy French colonial forces during the Second World War. He was an uncle of Bui Diem.

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References

  1. Ernest Milcent, Monique Sordet Léopold Sédar Senghor et la naissance de l'Afrique moderne 1969 – Page 35 "...Paul Guth, Pierre Courcelle qui sera professeur au Collège de France, Robert Merle, futur prix Goncourt et Robert Verdier, futur député socialiste, un Indochinois, Pham Duy Kiem, et Georges Pompidou qui restera le meilleur ami."
  2. Michèle Le Pavec-Dorsemaine, Alfred Fierro, Josette Masson Léopold Sédar Senghor: exposition , Paris, Bibliothèque nationale 1978 Page xii "Il entre au lycée Louis-le-Grand, où il se liera, en 1929, avec Georges Pompidou et Pham Duy Kiem. 1930. Pâques. Avec Pham Duy Kiem, il découvre la Touraine."
  3. Merry Bromberger Le destin secret de Georges Pompidou 1965 Page 50 "Un dandy, murmurent certains. De fait il fume à la chaîne des Lucky Strike, ce qui apparaît, en Khâgne, un luxe de nabab. Le Sénégalais Léopold Senghor avait été sensible, comme le Tonkinois Pham Duy Kiem, à la cordialité que Pompidou ..."
  4. Littératures de la péninsule indochinoise Bernard Hue, Van Minh Tran, Alain Guillemin – 1999 Page 398 "PHAM DUY KHIÊM 1943 : Légendes des terres sereines – Ce recueil paru à Hanoi, couronné par le Prix d'Indochine, attire ... Le roman autobiographique Nam et Sylvie, paru l'année précédente sous le pseudonyme de Nam Kim, lui valut le Prix Louis Barthou de l'Académie française. Etait parue, à Hanoi, en 1944, une légende intitulée La Jeune femme de Nam Xuong... ... type pas toujours présenté sous un jour favorable dans la littérature française qui l'associe à l'actualité coloniale."