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The Council of Europe is an international organization founded in the wake of World War II to uphold human rights,democracy and the rule of law in Europe. Founded in 1949,it has 47 member states,with a population of approximately 820 million,and operates with an annual budget of approximately 500 million euros.
The European Parliament (EP) is one of three legislative branches of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union,it adopts European legislation,commonly on the proposal of the European Commission. The Parliament is composed of 705 members (MEPs). It represents the second-largest democratic electorate in the world and the largest trans-national democratic electorate in the world.
Romano Antonio Prodi is an Italian politician,economist,academic,civil servant and manager who served as the tenth president of the European Commission from 1999 to 2004. He served twice as Prime Minister of Italy,first from 18 May 1996 to 21 October 1998 and then from 17 May 2006 to 8 May 2008. He is considered the founder of the Italian centre-left and one of the most prominent and iconic figures of the so-called Second Republic. Prodi is often nicknamed Il Professore due to his academic career.
Benjamin Louis Cardin is an American lawyer and politician serving as the senior United States senator from Maryland,a seat he has held since 2007. A member of the Democratic Party,he previously was the U.S. representative for Maryland's 3rd congressional district from 1987 to 2007. Cardin served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1967 to 1987 and as Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1979 to 1987,the youngest person to hold the position in history. In his half-century career as an elected official,he has never lost an election.
The Central American Parliament,also known as PARLACEN,is the political institution and parliamentary body of the Central American Integration System (SICA). Its headquarters are in Guatemala City.
Stavros Lambrinidis is a Greek lawyer and politician who has served as the Ambassador of the European Union to the United States since March 2019. He previously served as the European Union Special Representative for Human Rights from 2012 to 2019 and Minister for Foreign Affairs from June 2011 to November 2011.
Fausto Bertinotti is an Italian politician who led the Communist Refoundation Party from 1994 to 2006. On 29 April 2006,after the centre-left coalition's victory in the Italian general election,he was elected President of the Chamber of Deputies,a position he held until 2008.
Pier Luigi Bersani is an Italian politician and was Secretary of the Democratic Party (PD),Italy's leading centre-left party,from 2009 to 2013. Bersani was Minister of Industry,Commerce and Craftmanship from 1996 to 1999,Minister of Transport from 1999 to 2001,and Minister of Economic Development from 2006 to 2008.
Antonio López-Istúriz White is a Spanish politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Spain. He is a member of the People's Party,member party of the European People's Party. He has served as the Secretary General of the European People's Party since March 2002.
Giorgio Napolitano is an Italian politician who served as the president of Italy from 2006 to 2015,and the only Italian president to be re-elected to the presidency. Due to his dominant position in Italian politics,some critics have sometimes referred to him as Re Giorgio. He is the longest serving president in the history of the modern Italian Republic,which has been in existence since 1946.
Franco Marini was an Italian politician and a prominent member of the centre-left Democratic Party. From 2006 to 2008 he was the president of the Italian Senate.
Mario Baccini is an Italian politician,former member of the Union of Christian and Centre Democrats and promoter of the White Rose.
Gianni Vernetti is a writer and Italian politician.
The National Union for the Progress of Romania is a political party in Romania. The party was formed in March 2010 by independents who had broken away from the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the National Liberal Party (PNL) to support President Traian Băsescu. Tension began soon after the party's formation between former PSD and PNL members over the distribution of leadership positions and the political direction of the new party,with former PSD members dominating. The first party congress to elect its leaders was on 1 May 2010.
Sandro Gozi is an Italian politician formerly of the Democratic Party who has been a Member of the European Parliament since 2020. He was a member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies from 2006 to 2018 and was elected to the European Parliament in 2019,representing France on the list of Macron's LREM.
The Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats (S&D) is the political group in the European Parliament of the Party of European Socialists (PES). The Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats was officially founded as a Socialist Group on 29 June 1953 which makes it the second oldest political group in the European Parliament after the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group (ALDE). It adopted its present-day name on 23 June 2009. Centre-left in orientation,the group mostly comprises social-democratic parties and is affiliated with the Progressive Alliance and Socialist International.
Andrea Orlando is an Italian politician who has been serving as Minister of Labour and Social Policies since February 2021 under Prime Minister Mario Draghi. From 2013 to 2018 he served in the Cabinet as Minister of the Environment under Enrico Letta and as Minister of Justice under Matteo Renzi and Paolo Gentiloni from 2014 to 2018. He served as Deputy Secretary of the Democratic Party from 2019 to 2021.
The centre-left coalition is an alliance of political parties in Italy active,under several forms and names,since 1995 when The Olive Tree was formed under the leadership of Romano Prodi. The centre-left coalition ruled the country for more than thirteen years between 1996 and 2021.
Andreas Schieder is an Austrian politician who has been a Member of the European Parliament since 2019.
Fiorella Ghiladrotti was an Italian Democratic Party of the Left later Democrats of the Left politician and trade unionist who served two terms as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the North-West Italy constituency from 1994 to 1999 and again between 1999 and 2004. She was the first female President of the Italian region of Lombardy from 1992 to 1994,was a regional councillor of the Regional Council of Lombardy from 1990 to 1992 and a member of the National Council for Economics and Labour late in her life. Ghiladrotti has a room in the Pirelli Tower;an award;an association and scholarship named after her.
