![]() |
Pietro Martinelli | |
---|---|
Member of the Council of State of the Canton of Ticino | |
In office 1987–1999 | |
Member of the Grand Council of Ticino | |
In office 1967–1987 | |
Personal details | |
Born | 6 February 1934 Lugano,Switzerland |
Political party | PS PSA |
Alma mater | ETH Zurich |
Occupation | Politician,engineer |
Pietro Martinelli (born 6 February 1934) is a Swiss engineer and communist politician.
Born in Lugano and educated at ETH Zurich,Martinelli became active in the political scene of the Canton of Ticino in the early 1960s,serving as the leader of the Federation of Ticino Young Socialists in 1964. In 1967,Martinelli was elected to the Grand Council of Ticino. Following a split in the Social Democratic Party (PS) in 1969,Martinelli and fellow communist Werner Carobbio founded a new marxist-oriented party in Ticino,called the Autonomous Socialist Party (PSA). In 1987,he became PSA's only member in the cantonal Council of State,holding this seat until his retirement in 1999. [1]
Ticino,sometimes Tessin,officially the Republic and Canton of Ticino or less formally the Canton of Ticino,is one of the 26 cantons forming the Swiss Confederation. It is composed of eight districts and its capital city is Bellinzona. It is also traditionally divided into the Sopraceneri and the Sottoceneri,respectively north and south of Monte Ceneri. Red and blue are the colours of its flag.
Flavio Cotti was a Swiss politician who served as member of the Federal Council from 1986 to 1999. He was a member of the Christian Democratic People's Party from the canton of Ticino. In the 1990s,Cotti led the Swiss government's unsuccessful attempts to further Switzerland's political integration into the European Union. He was President of the Confederation in 1991 and 1998 and headed the departments of Home Affairs and Foreign Affairs.
Nello Celio was a Swiss politician from the Canton of Ticino. He was a member of the Free Democratic Party. He was a member of the Federal Council from 1966 to 1973 and served as the President of the Swiss Confederation in 1972.
The Social Democratic Party of Switzerland or Swiss Socialist Party,is a political party in Switzerland. The SP has had two representatives on the Federal Council since 1960 and received the second-highest number of votes in the 2019 Swiss federal election.
Lugano is a city and municipality in Switzerland,part of the Lugano District in the canton of Ticino. It is the largest city of both Ticino and the Italian-speaking southern Switzerland. Lugano has a population of 62,315,and an urban agglomeration of over 150,000. It is the ninth largest Swiss city.
The Swiss Party of Labour is a communist party in Switzerland. It is associated with the European United Left–Nordic Green Left group in the European Parliament,although Switzerland is not in the EU.
The Ticino League is a regionalist,national-conservative political party in Switzerland active in the canton of Ticino.
The rise of Switzerland as a federal state began on 12 September 1848,with the creation of a federal constitution in response to a 27-day civil war,the Sonderbundskrieg. The constitution,which was heavily influenced by the United States Constitution and the ideas of the French Revolution,was modified several times during the following decades and wholly replaced in 1999. The 1848 constitution represented the first time,other than when the short-lived Helvetic Republic had been imposed,that the Swiss had a central government instead of being simply a collection of autonomous cantons bound by treaties.
Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 29 October 1939. The Free Democratic Party emerged as the largest party in the National Council,winning 49 of the 187 seats. Due to the outbreak of World War II,there were no elections in nine of the 25 cantons;Appenzell Ausserrhoden,Lucerne,Neuchâtel,Schwyz,Solothurn,Ticino,Valais,Vaud and Zug. In what became known as "silent elections",a total of 55 candidates were elected unopposed.
Italian irredentism in Switzerland was a political movement that promoted the unification to Italy of the Italian-speaking areas of Switzerland during the Risorgimento.
The Grand Council of Ticino is the legislature for the Swiss canton of Ticino. The 90-member council is elected every four years by proportional representation in a single constituency comprising the citizens resident in the canton,and meets at the Ursoline Palace in the capital,Bellinzona. Members are called Deputies (deputati).
The Autonomous Socialist Party was a far-left political party in Switzerland,based in the canton of Ticino.
The Autonomous Socialist Party of Southern Jura,is a Swiss francophone subcantonal political party in the Northern Bernese Jura district of the Canton of Bern,affiliated to the Jura Socialist Party,itself a part of the Swiss Socialist Party (SP/PS). It coexists with the Bernese Jura Socialist Party (PSJB),affiliated to the cantonal Bernese Socialist Party,also affiliated to the federal SP/PS. The PSA favours a unification of the French-speaking district of the Canton of Bern with the French-speaking Canton of Jura,while the PSJB opposes it.
Ignazio Daniele Giovanni Cassis is a Swiss physician and politician who has been a Member of the Swiss Federal Council since 1 November 2017. A member of FDP. The Liberals,Cassis was elected to the Federal Council on 20 September 2017 following the resignation of Didier Burkhalter. He has headed the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs since he took office. On 8 December 2021,Cassis was elected President of the Swiss Confederation for 2022. He is often considered as one of the most influential Swiss presidents in recent history.
The Communist Party is a cantonal political party in Switzerland active in Ticino and Grisons. From October 1944 until 2007,it acted as the Ticino section of the Swiss Party of Labour. In 2007,it decided to change its name to the Communist Party. In 2014,the party severed its ties with the Party of Labour. Its headquarters are in Locarno,Ticino.
Marina Carobbio Guscetti is a Swiss politician of the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland (SP/PS) of which she has been the vice-chairwoman since 1 March 2008. She was the president of the National Council in 2018–2019 and became a Councillor of States in December 2019.
Werner Carobbio is a Swiss socialist politician from Mendrisio.
John Noseda was a Swiss politician. A member of the Democratic People's Party and later the Swiss Socialist Party,he served in the Grand Council of Ticino from 1979 to 1999.