Formation | 2017 |
---|---|
Headquarters | Warsaw, Poland |
Location |
|
Region served | Republic of Poland |
Official language | Polish |
President | Wojciech Kozłowski |
Budget | 75 million PLN |
Website | instytutpileckiego |
The Pilecki Institute (Polish : Instytut Pileckiego) is a Polish government institution in care of preserving the memory, documenting and researching the historical experiences of Polish citizens and increasing awareness regarding totalitarianism in the 20th century. [1] Its patron is Witold Pilecki. [2]
The organization has been called Polish Yad Vashem. [3]
The Research Department initiates and participates in interdisciplinary research projects devoted to totalitarianism and the history of Poland in the 20th century. The Institute gathers researchers who specialize in political science, sociology, history and Jewish studies. It gathers and publishes documents concerning its scope of interests, provides support for scientific research, especially connected to the victims of Nazism and Communism. The studies are concerned primarily with World War II and its consequences. The Institute also translates into Polish the most important works on totalitarianisms. [4]
The Institute carries out educational projects and events.[ vague ] [5]
The Pilecki Institute commemorates persons who were murdered for providing aid and assistance to Poles and Jews during the World War II. Under “Called by the Name” project were honoured e..g. Jadwiga Długoborska, Lucyna Radziejowska. [6] On recommendation of the Institute, the President of Poland bestows the Virtus et Fraternitas Medal, [7] the Eastern Cross, and the Western Cross. [8]
The Pilecki Institute was established by the Polish Parliament on 9 November 2017, [1] and following year incorporated the Witold Pilecki Center for Totalitarian Studies. [9] On 2017 the institute was given a one-time lump sum of PLN 75 million (roughly $18.7 million) by the Polish parliament, which was used to launch the institute and cover operational expenses through 2019. In 2020, the institute received a specified-user subsidy of PLN 20 million (roughly $5 million) from the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage. Its aim is to analyse the importance for the history of the 20th century of the Nazi and Soviet totalitarian regimes and the global consequences of their actions. [10] The Institute is supervised by the Minister of Culture and National Heritage. [1]
The Institute is governed by the director – Wojciech Kozłowski. A consultative and advisory body to the Director of the Institute is the Council of Memory whose members are appointed by the Minister of Culture and National Heritage. Amongst them are, e.g.: Grzegorz Berendt, Sławomir Dębski, Jan Ołdakowski, Albert Stankowski. The chairperson is prof. Zofia Zielińska. [11]
The Institute is divided into:
Witold Pilecki was a Polish World War II cavalry officer, intelligence agent, and resistance leader.
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Henryk Woliński (1901–1986) was a member of the Polish resistance movement in World War II, specifically the Armia Krajowa (AK), where he reached the rank of colonel. He was the head of the "Jewish Department" in AK's Bureau of Information and Propaganda. His codename was "Wacław". He was recognized by Yad Vashem as one of the Righteous among the Nations. He himself harbored in his apartment over 25 Jews for a period going from a few days to several weeks.
Witold's Report, also known as Pilecki's Report, is a report about the Auschwitz concentration camp written in 1943 by Witold Pilecki, a Polish military officer and member of the Polish resistance. Pilecki volunteered in 1940 to be imprisoned in Auschwitz to organize a resistance movement and send out information about the camp. He escaped from Auschwitz in April 1943. His was the first comprehensive record of a Holocaust death camp to be obtained by the Allies.
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Ministry of Construction is an abolished Polish government administration office serving the minister in charge of construction, spatial management and housing.
The Virtus et Fraternitas Medal is a Polish state decoration established on 9 November 2017.
The Western Cross is a Polish decoration established on 7 April 2017.
The Eastern Cross is a Polish decoration established on 15 December 2016.
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