Polna, Poland

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Polna
Village
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Polna
Coordinates: Coordinates: 49°40′22″N20°59′06″E / 49.6728°N 20.9850°E / 49.6728; 20.9850
Country Flag of Poland.svg  Poland
Voivodeship Lesser Poland
County Nowy Sącz County
Gmina Gmina Grybów

Polna [ˈpɔlna] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grybów, within Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland.

Gmina Grybów is a rural gmina in Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the town of Grybów, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.

Nowy Sącz County County in Lesser Poland, Poland

Nowy Sącz County is a unit of territorial administration and local government (powiat) in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, southern Poland, on the Slovak border. It came into being on January 1, 1999, as a result of the Polish local government reforms passed in 1998. Its administrative seat is the city of Nowy Sącz, although the city is not part of the county. The county contains five towns: Krynica-Zdrój, 31 km (19 mi) south-east of Nowy Sącz, Stary Sącz, 9 km (6 mi) south-west of Nowy Sącz, Grybów, 19 km (12 mi) east of Nowy Sącz, Piwniczna-Zdrój, 21 km (13 mi) south of Nowy Sącz, and Muszyna, 33 km (21 mi) south-east of Nowy Sącz.

Lesser Poland Voivodeship Voivodeship in Poland

Lesser Poland Voivodeship or Lesser Poland Province, also known as Małopolska Voivodeship or Małopolska Province, is a voivodeship (province), in southern Poland. It has an area of 15,108 square kilometres (5,833 sq mi), and a population of 3,267,731 (2006).

Contents

Natural environment

Polna is located at the border between Rożnow-Ciężkowice Foothill and Low Beskid mountain range. From hills of Polna a vast panorama can be seen. This includes: Zielona Góra (Eng. Green Mountain - 690 m a.s.l.) and Maślana Góra (Eng. "Butter Mountain" - 753 m a.s.l.) at the south east direction, Chełm (Eng. Helmet - 779 m a.s.l.) at south, Jaworze (887 m a.s.l.) - south-west, Rosochatka (753 m a.s.l.) & Jodłowa (715 m a.s.l.) at west. The village’s surroundings have diverse geological structure and the Śląska and Magurska nappes are fold there. Nearby Polna there is a reservoir with 300-years oaks and linden trees. In the forest of Polna, at one of the trails to Maślana Góra, the ST John’s Spring can be found. It is believed by some that the water from the spring heals the eyes diseases.

Ciężkowice Place in Lesser Poland, Poland

Ciężkowice is a town in Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland, with 4,322 inhabitants (2010). It lies in the Ciężkowice Foothills, on the Biała river. The town is located on regional road nr. 977, it also has a rail station, on a line which goes from Tarnów to the Slovak border crossing at Leluchów. Ciężkowice is home to a sports club Ciężkowianka, founded in 1948.

Low Beskids mountain range

The Low Beskids or Central Beskids are a mountain range in southeastern Poland and northeastern Slovakia. They constitute a middle (central) section of the Beskids, within the Outer Eastern Carpathians.

Maślana Góra - mountain peak of the north-western Low Beskid mountains, located in the part called Góry Grybowskie.

Education

There is a primary education school in Polna: http://szppolna.republika.pl

Historical architecture

The Church of St Andrew the Apostle, Polna

The history of Polna parish dates back to the second half of the 14th century. The Church of St. Andrew the Apostle was erected in place of the older temple which was founded in 1297 by Ritter Wizlans of Melsztyn, as mentioned by the 15th century chronicler, Jan Dlugosz, in his work "Liber beneficiorum". The construction of the present church took place in the 16th century. The church is in the late Gothic style; there is one main nave with a chancel and an apse, ending with a three-sided tower. [1]

In 1820 the church was significantly rebuilt, thanks to the efforts of the owner of the village, Tekla Stadnicka, and the front of the nave from the west was extended. Following this, in 1901 a new bell tower was built, in 1910 the rectory building was added, and between 1920 and 1939, the new farm buildings were constructed. In the years 2001-2010 numerous conservation work was carried out, including the restoration of the historic murals in the chancel.

The polychrome interior (murals) of the church is worth special attention. This is a multi-coloured painted decoration, consisting of several layers. The oldest layer covers the walls around the main altar and the nave. It dates back to 1595-1607 and was most likely founded by Nicholas and Elizabeth of Gładysz. It shows a series of 29 scenes devoted to the life and passion of Christ. On the southern wall you can see the emblems of the founders (the Griffin and Trumpet signs). Over the door to the side porch is the scene of the decapitation of St. John the Baptist. The remaining surface of the walls of the nave is decorated by a newer layer - paintings dating back to the second half of the 17th century. The newest layer shows scenes of the Last Judgment and the figures of St. Peter and St. Paul. Historic murals were discovered during the restoration work carried out between 1965 and 1966. A year later the image of Our Lady Help of Christians of the late 16th century was discovered. Currently it is located on the main altar. The Baroque side altars from the late 18th century are noteworthy as well. On the left one is a mid-18th century image of St. Margaret and next to it - the 18th century pulpit. The oldest pieces in the church are the font and stoup of the 16th century.

It is worth mentioning that between 1882 and 1883 the blessed Jan Balicki was working in Polna parish. 18th August 2002 he was beatified by Pope John Paul II. An image commemorating him is located in the northern part of the church.

This church is included as one of the 251 objects on the Wooden Architecture Trail [2] in the province of Małopolska [Lesser Poland], Southern Poland.

There is a virtual tour of the church in 4 language versions, which is available at www.korona3d.pl

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References

  1. Ligęza, Krzysztof (2012-12-30). "Brief description of the ST Andrew's the Apostole church in Polna". Korona Sądecka 3D. Retrieved 2017-03-06.
  2. "Wooden Architecture Route". The Wooden Architecture Route.