Polonez | |
---|---|
Type | Multiple rocket launcher |
Place of origin | Belarus |
Service history | |
In service | 2016 – present |
Wars | 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict [ citation needed ] |
Production history | |
Designed | 2014 |
Produced | 2014 – present |
Specifications | |
Caliber | 300 mm (12 in) |
Maximum firing range | Polonez: 200 km (120 mi) Polonez-M: 290 km (186.4 mi) |
Guidance system | Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) / inertial navigation system (INS) |
The Polonez [1] is a Belarusian 300 mm rocket artillery system of a launcher unit comprising eight rockets packaged in two four-rocket pods mounted on a MZKT-7930 vehicle. [2] In 2018, it was exported to Azerbaijan. [3] [4] The system was designed by the Belarusian Plant of Precision Electromechanics in cooperation with a foreign country, probably China. The first combat missile launches were carried out in China. [5] The 77th Separate Rocket Artillery Battalion of the 336th Rocket Artillery Brigade of the Belarusian Ground Forces is equipped with it. [6] An upgraded version called Polonez-M passed all trials and has been accepted into service by the Belarusian Ground Forces as of May 2019. Polonez-M has an increased range of 290 km (186.4 mi), a higher share of domestic components and can fire the improved A-300 missile. [7] [8] [9] The first delivery was conducted in November 2023. [10]
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