Porch Fields

Last updated

Porch Fields
Goirt Péirse
Bridge over untroubled water (8121451738).jpg
View over the Boyne looking at Porch Fields. Photo from the late 19th century.
Ireland adm location map.svg
Archaeological site icon (red).svg
Shown within Ireland
Alternative namePorchfields, Porchfield
Location Trim, County Meath, Ireland
Region Boyne Valley
Coordinates 53°33′18″N6°47′04″W / 53.554921°N 6.784334°W / 53.554921; -6.784334
Altitude59 m (194 ft)
TypeArea of land with medieval roadway
Area37.4 ha (92 acres)
History
Periods Late Middle Ages
Site notes
OwnershipPublic
Public accessyes
Designation
Designations
Official namePorch Fields
Reference no.679

The Porch Fields is an area of medieval farmland outside Trim, Ireland with a medieval roadway that forms a National Monument. [1]

Contents

Location

The Porch Fields are a green area in Trim, located on the north bank of the River Boyne, between the old town wall and Sheep Gate to the west and Newtown Abbey to the east.

History

The Porchfield lies between the Anglo‐Norman town of Trim founded c. 1180 and the rural borough of Newtown Trim founded c. 1220. The two towns were connected through the open field via a medieval sunken lane road about 1 km (⅔ mile) in length. The new burgesses were awarded 3 acres (1.2 ha) of land each. They used ridge and furrow agriculture to grow crops, and each narrow strip was one perch (5 m / 16½ feet) wide — this may is how the Porch Fields acquired their name. [2] However, it could also derive from the French porte meaning "door", referring to the Sheep Gate. The name " Portual Field" appears on a nineteenth-century map. [3]

It is claimed that Oliver Cromwell's troops made camp on the Porch Fields before the 1649 Siege of Drogheda. [4]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kilkenny</span> City in Leinster, Ireland

Kilkenny is a city in County Kilkenny, Ireland. It is located in the South-East Region and in the province of Leinster. It is built on both banks of the River Nore. The 2022 census gave the population of Kilkenny as 27,184, the thirteenth-largest urban center in Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athenry</span> Town in County Galway, Ireland

Athenry is a town in County Galway, Ireland, which lies 25 kilometres (16 mi) east of Galway city. Some of the attractions of the medieval town are its town wall, Athenry Castle, its priory and its 13th century street-plan. The town is also well known by virtue of the song "The Fields of Athenry".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">County Meath</span> County in Ireland

County Meath is a county in the Eastern and Midland Region of Ireland, within the province of Leinster. It is bordered by County Dublin to the southeast, Louth to the northeast, Kildare to the south, Offaly to the southwest, Westmeath to the west, Cavan to the northwest, and Monaghan to the north. To the east, Meath also borders the Irish Sea along a narrow strip between the rivers Boyne and Delvin, giving it the second shortest coastline of any county. Meath County Council is the local authority for the county.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tewkesbury</span> Town in England

Tewkesbury is a medieval market town and civil parish in the north of Gloucestershire, England. The town grew following the construction of Tewkesbury Abbey in the twelfth century and played a significant role in the Wars of the Roses. It stands at the confluence of the River Severn and the River Avon, and thus became an important trading point, which continued as railways and, later, the M5 and M50 motorway connections were established. The town gives its name to the Borough of Tewkesbury, a local government district of Gloucestershire. The town lies on the border with Worcestershire, marked largely by the Carrant Brook.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anglo-Saxon architecture</span> Period of architecture in England from the mid-5th century until 1066

Anglo-Saxon architecture was a period in the history of architecture in England from the mid-5th century until the Norman Conquest of 1066. Anglo-Saxon secular buildings in Britain were generally simple, constructed mainly using timber with thatch for roofing. No universally accepted example survives above ground. Generally preferring not to settle within the old Roman cities, the Anglo-Saxons built small towns near their centres of agriculture, at fords in rivers or sited to serve as ports. In each town, a main hall was in the centre, provided with a central hearth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trim, County Meath</span> Town in County Meath, Ireland

Trim is a town in County Meath, Ireland. It is situated on the River Boyne and, as of the 2022 census, had a population of 9,563. The town is noted for Trim Castle – the largest Norman castle in Ireland. One of the two cathedrals of the United Dioceses of Meath and Kildare – St Patrick's cathedral – is located north of the river. Trim won the Irish Tidy Towns Competition in 1972, 1984, 2014 and 2022, and was the joint winner with Ballyconnell in 1974. Trim was historically the county town of Meath, but this title was passed on in 1898 to the larger, neighbouring town of Navan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trim Castle</span> Largest Norman castle in Ireland (ruin), Trim, County Meath

Trim Castle is a castle on the south bank of the River Boyne in Trim, County Meath, Ireland, with an area of 30,000 m2. Over a period of 30 years, it was built by Hugh de Lacy and his son Walter as the caput of the Lordship of Meath. The Irish Government currently own and are in charge of the care of the castle, through the state agency The Office of Public Works (OPW).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomastown</span> Town in County Kilkenny, Ireland

Thomastown, historically known as Grennan, is a town in County Kilkenny in the province of Leinster in the south-east of Ireland. It is a market town along a stretch of the River Nore which is known for its salmon and trout, with a number of historical landmarks in the vicinity. Visitor attractions include Jerpoint Abbey, Kilfane Glen gardens, and Mount Juliet Golf Course.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Architecture of Limerick</span>

As with other cities in Ireland, Limerick has a history of great architecture. A 1574 document prepared for the Spanish ambassador attests to its wealth and fine architecture:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newtown, Isle of Wight</span> Human settlement in England

Newtown is a small village in the civil parish of Calbourne, Newtown and Porchfield, on the Isle of Wight, England. In medieval times it was a thriving borough.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Baltinglass</span> Town in County Wicklow, Ireland

Baltinglass, historically known as Baltinglas, is a town in south-west County Wicklow, Ireland. It is located on the River Slaney near the border with County Carlow and County Kildare, on the N81 road.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cappoquin</span> Town in County Waterford, Ireland

Cappoquin, also sometimes spelt Cappaquin, is a town in western County Waterford, Ireland. It is on the Blackwater river at the junction of the N72 national secondary road and the R669 regional road. It is positioned on a sharp 90-degree bend in the river and lies at the foot of the Knockmealdown Mountains. The town is a few miles from Mount Melleray and Lismore, County Waterford.

Newtowncashel is a village located near Lough Ree in County Longford, Ireland. It is within the townland of Cornadowagh. Newtowncashel won the Irish Tidy Towns Competition in 1980.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newtown Pery, Limerick</span> Neighbourhood of Limerick, Ireland

Newtown Pery is an area of central Limerick, Ireland, and forms the main city centre of the city. The district is known for its Georgian architectural heritage and is the core area of Limerick's Georgian Quarter. It is one of the three towns that make up modern-day Limerick City Centre, the other two being the older Englishtown and Irishtown, which date from the medieval period. Newtown Pery houses the largest collection of Georgian townhouses in Ireland outside of Dublin. In 1837, Samuel Lewis in his Topographical Dictionary of Ireland described Newtown Pery as "one of the handsomest towns in Ireland".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leekfrith</span> Human settlement in England

Leekfrith is a civil parish in the Staffordshire Moorlands, in Staffordshire, England, north of the town of Leek. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 363.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newtown Abbey</span> Ruined medieval monastery, County Meath, Ireland

Newtown Abbey is a medieval monastery and National Monument located in Trim, County Meath, Ireland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Woollen industry in Wales</span> Overview of the woollen industry in Wales

The woollen industry in Wales was at times the country's most important industry, though it often struggled to compete with the better-funded woollen mills in the north of England, and almost disappeared during the 20th century. There is continued demand for quality Welsh woollen products.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheep Gate</span> Town gate in Trim, Ireland

The Sheep Gate is a town gate in Trim, Ireland. It is a National Monument.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. John's Priory, Trim</span>

St. John's Priory is a medieval priory and hospital and National Monument located near Trim, County Meath, Ireland.

References

  1. Holdings: Medieval Trim/Porchfield/Newtown-Trim. 22 January 2020.
  2. Kelly, Dermot (1 January 2005). "The Porchfield of Trim ‐ A medieval 'open‐field'". Irish Geography. 38 (1): 23–43. doi:10.1080/00750770509555847.
  3. Potterton, Michael (June 2003). The Archaeology And History Of Medieval Trim, County Meath (PDF) (PhD). Vol. 1. Department of Modern History, National University of Ireland Maynooth.
  4. "Irish Literary Gazette: A Weekly Journal of National Literature, Criticism, Fiction, Industry, Science, and Art. .... 1857". Chamney and Company, 86 Middle Abbey-street. 1 January 1857 via Google Books.