Porth-Mawr Gatehouse | |
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Type | Gatehouse |
Location | Crickhowell, Powys, Wales |
Coordinates | 51°51′37″N3°08′15″W / 51.8604°N 3.1376°W |
Built | 15th century |
Governing body | Privately owned |
Listed Building – Grade I | |
Official name | Porth-Mawr Gatehouse |
Designated | 4 January 1952 |
Reference no. | 7158 |
Official name | Porth Mawr |
Reference no. | BR114 |
Porth-Mawr (Great Gate) is a gatehouse on Brecon Street in the centre of Crickhowell, Powys, Wales. Constructed in the 15th century by a branch of the Herbert family as the entrance to their Tudor mansion of Cwrt Carw, it is a Grade I listed building.
The Herbert family, of Raglan Castle, were Anglo-Welsh nobility whom became predominant in South East Wales in the 15th century. A branch of the family constructed a large mansion at Crickhowell, Cwrt Carw (Cwrt-y-Carw), and Porth-Mawr (Great Gate) was built as a grand gatehouse entrance to the mansion in the late 15th century. [1] The mansion itself was torn down in the 19th century after a serious fire, and a new house was built on the site in around 1825. [2] At the same time, the gatehouse, and the attached wall in which it is set, were given castellated decoration. [1] Robert Scourfield and Richard Haslam, in their Powys volume in the Buildings of Wales series, describe the reconstruction as "highly Picturesque". [3] The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales attributes the wall to the late 18th and/or early 19th centuries. [4]
The gatehouse is built of rubble and is of two-storeys. [a] [7] A spiral staircase leads to a first-storey chamber and the gatehouse has a small turret to the roof. [7] Porth-Mawr is both a Grade I listed building [7] and a scheduled monument. [8] Cadw's listing record notes Porth-Mawr is an example of a gatehouse to a secular, as opposed to an ecclesiastical, building, of a type relatively rare in Wales. [7]