Porth-Mawr Gatehouse

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Porth-Mawr Gatehouse
Porth Mawr.jpg
Type Gatehouse
Location Crickhowell, Powys, Wales
Coordinates 51°51′37″N3°08′15″W / 51.8604°N 3.1376°W / 51.8604; -3.1376
Built15th century
Governing bodyPrivately owned
Listed Building – Grade I
Official namePorth-Mawr Gatehouse
Designated4 January 1952
Reference no.7158
Official namePorth Mawr
Reference no.BR114
Powys UK relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Location of Porth-Mawr Gatehouse in Powys

Porth-Mawr (Great Gate) is a gatehouse on Brecon Street in the centre of Crickhowell, Powys, Wales. Constructed in the 15th century by a branch of the Herbert family as the entrance to their Tudor mansion of Cwrt Carw, it is a Grade I listed building.

Contents

History and description

The Herbert family, of Raglan Castle, were Anglo-Welsh nobility whom became predominant in South East Wales in the 15th century. A branch of the family constructed a large mansion at Crickhowell, Cwrt Carw (Cwrt-y-Carw), and Porth-Mawr (Great Gate) was built as a grand gatehouse entrance to the mansion in the late 15th century. [1] The mansion itself was torn down in the 19th century after a serious fire, and a new house was built on the site in around 1825. [2] At the same time, the gatehouse, and the attached wall in which it is set, were given castellated decoration. [1] Robert Scourfield and Richard Haslam, in their Powys volume in the Buildings of Wales series, describe the reconstruction as "highly Picturesque". [3] The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales attributes the wall to the late 18th and/or early 19th centuries. [4]

The gatehouse is built of rubble and is of two-storeys. [a] [7] A spiral staircase leads to a first-storey chamber and the gatehouse has a small turret to the roof. [7] Porth-Mawr is both a Grade I listed building [7] and a scheduled monument. [8] Cadw's listing record notes Porth-Mawr is an example of a gatehouse to a secular, as opposed to an ecclesiastical, building, of a type relatively rare in Wales. [7]

Notes

  1. During extensive reconstruction at the very end of the 20th century, the gatehouse was given a, historically accurate, coating of yellow limewash. [5] This provoked considerable comment in the local press. [6]

References

  1. 1 2 "Porth Mawr Gate House, Cwrt-y-Carw (16106)". Coflein. RCAHMW . Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  2. Cadw. "Porth Mawr House (Grade II) (7157)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  3. Scourfield & Haslam 2013, p. 473.
  4. "Porth Mawr Boundary Wall (31268)". Coflein. RCAHMW . Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  5. "Porthmawr Gatehouse in Crickhowell". Tŷ-Mawr Lime. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  6. "Porthmawr Gate House, Crickhowell". Historypoints.org. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Cadw. "Porth-Mawr Gatehouse (Grade I) (7158)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
  8. Cadw. "Porth Mawr Gatehouse (Grade SM) (BR114)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 26 August 2024.

Sources