Prantij is situated in the Sabarkantha district of Gujarat, India, nestled at roughly 23.438° N latitude and 72.857° E longitude, with an average elevation of about 114 meters (374 feet) above sea level .
2. Area & Administrative Extent
The Prantij Taluka (sub-district) spans approximately 411km², comprising around 20.4km² of urban area (the town itself) and about 390.6km² of surrounding rural territories .
3. Terrain & Topography
The terrain is gently rolling—not mountainous—lying within elevations ranging from about 75 to 128 meters, forming a mild undulating landscape typical of the region .
4. Surrounding Features & Waterways
Prantij benefits from the proximity of several rivers that cross Sabarkantha. Notably, the Meshwo River meanders near Prantij, being a tributary of the Vatrak and ultimately part of the Sabarmati basin. It’s significant for local irrigation and agriculture .
The surrounding district also hosts rivers like the Khari, Hathmati, Vatrak, among others, contributing to fertile soils and diversified cropping patterns .
5. Climate & Land Use
Prantij experiences a tropical savanna climate, marked by a pronounced dry season and a moderate monsoon season . Annual rainfall averages around 875mm, with temperature swings from highs near 40°C to winter lows around 11°C. The town is located at 23°26′18″N72°51′26″E / 23.43842°N 72.85718°E / 23.43842; 72.85718.[1] Average height from sea level is 98 meters (328 feet).
These conditions support agriculture—both in the town and across the taluka—with major crops including cotton, alongside others in the broader district such as paddy, wheat, sorghum, groundnut, tobacco, vegetables, and more .
Demographics
1. Population Overview (2011 Census)As of (2020 - 2025) India census,[2]
Prantij Municipality (Town): Total population ~23,596, comprising 12,093 males and 11,503 females .
Prantij Taluka (Sub-district): Overall population ~161,279, with 83,566 males and 77,713 females .
2. Urban vs. Rural Distribution
In the Taluka: ~23,596 people live in urban areas (the town), while ~137,683 people live in rural villages .
3. Sex Ratio
Town: 951 females per 1,000 males .
Taluka: Sex ratio stands at around 930 .
4. Literacy Rates
Town: Overall literacy rate is ~74.68%, with male literacy around 81.27%, and female literacy about 67.76% .
Taluka: Literacy stands at ~71.5%, split as 80.27% for males and 62.07% for females .
5. Child Population (Age 0–6 Years)
Town: Approximately 2,639 children (11.18% of population) .
Taluka: Roughly 19,541 children, equating to 12.12% of the total population .
6. Scheduled Castes (SC) & Scheduled Tribes (ST)
Town: SC ~2.93%, ST ~1.26% of the population .
Taluka: SC ~8.18%, ST ~0.37% .
7. Households & Density
Taluka: Total households amount to about 32,503—comprising 4,980 urban and 27,523 rural households. Average household size is roughly 4.96 people .
Population Density: Overall density ~392 persons/km²; urban density can reach ~1,155 persons/km², while rural density is about ~353 persons/km² .
8. Population Growth Projections (Town)
The estimated population of Prantij Municipality in 2025 is approximately 34,200, indicating significant growth since 2011 .
9. Age Profile (Broader Estimate)
Median age is around 25.3 years, with slight gender variation: ~24.5 years for males and ~26.2 for females .
A more detailed breakdown shows youth (below age 15) forms a substantial share of the population .
As of the 2011 Census, Prantij town (under municipal limits) had a population of approximately 23,596, with a fairly balanced gender ratio of 951 females per 1,000 males. Literacy is reasonably high, at about 74.7%, with 81.3% of males and 67.8% of females able to read and write. Young children aged 0–6 make up about 11% of the populace. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes account for roughly 2.9% and 1.3%, respectively. The municipality comprises nearly 5,000 households and projects to grow to around 34,200 residents by 2025.
Expanding beyond the town, Prantij Taluka hosts around 161,279 residents across 64 villages and the central town. Rural areas house most of this population, with about 137,700 people living in villages and nearly 23,600 in town. The taluka's sex ratio is around 930, slightly lower than the town’s. Its overall literacy rate stands at approximately 71.5% (80.3% for males, 62.1% for females), and children aged 0–6 represent just over 12% of the residents. Scheduled Castes make up about 8.2% of the taluka’s population, while Scheduled Tribes account for just 0.4%. Household figures mirror this spread, with over 32,500 households (nearly 5,000 urban and 27,500 rural), and population density averaging around 392 persons per square kilometer (urban areas showing much higher concentration).
Interesting places
Khedbrahma – A historic neighbourhood in Prantij, highly rated (4.3) under “Historic Sites” by Tripadvisor users.
Tomb of Sikandar Shah, Prantij – A sandstone mausoleum erected around 1480 by Sultan Mahmud Begada in honor of his soldier Sikandar Shah. It is designated as a Monument of National Importance (N-GJ-175).
Gopal Mandir – A temple devoted to Lord Krishna, known for its traditional architecture and tranquil garden surroundings. It becomes especially lively during festivals like Janmashtami.
Gorthiya Mahadev Temple – Located about 8km from Prantij (in Takaar), this centuries-old Shiva temple showcases pagoda-style wooden architecture with elaborate carvings and celebrates festivals like Mahashivaratri and Guru Purnima.
Prantij is situated along the State Highway 141, which connects it to major towns in Sabarkantha district and to Himmatnagar and Gandhinagar. The town is also accessible via local roads linking surrounding villages. Private buses, state-run buses operated by the Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation (GSRTC), and shared auto-rickshaws are the main forms of road transport for residents.[citation needed]
Air
The nearest airport is Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport at Ahmedabad, about 50 kilometres away by road. It offers domestic and international connectivity. Smaller regional airports at Himmatnagar and Mehsana are closer but handle limited or non-regular services.[citation needed]
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