President of the Senate of Puerto Rico | |
---|---|
Style | The Honorable diplomatic Mister President when presiding over the Senate |
Nominator | nominated internally by the Senate |
Appointer | elected internally by the Senate |
Term length | 4 years |
Inaugural holder | Antonio R. Barceló August 13, 1917 |
Formation | March 2, 1917 Jones–Shafroth Act Article III of the Constitution of Puerto Rico |
Deputy | President pro tempore |
The president of the Senate of Puerto Rico (Spanish : Presidente del Senado) is the highest-ranking officer and the presiding officer of the Senate of Puerto Rico. The president has voting powers as it is elected amongst the own members of the Senate as established by Article III of the Constitution of Puerto Rico. The Constitution, however, does not establish its functions and since the Senate is the only body authorized by the Constitution to regulate its own internal affairs, the functions of the president vary from session to session—save being called "President" as the Constitution establishes. [1] The president is typically elected during the Senate's inaugural session. [2]
When absent, the president is substituted by the president pro tempore. [2] Its counterpart in the House is the speaker.
The current president is Jose Luis Dalmau, senator at-large from the Popular Democratic Party
The president traces its history back to more than 104 years ago when the Jones–Shafroth Act formally established the post on March 2, 1917. Said act was eventually superseded by another law, and the post was eventually established by the Constitution of Puerto Rico, specifically Article III, which establishes that, "The Senate shall elect a President [...] from among [its] members." The Constitution, however, does not establish what a "president" is nor what its function should be. [1] Internal rules adopted by the Senate through a simple resolution establish its definition, functions, responsibilities, and legal scope. [2]
Typically the president is responsible for the observance and compliance of the Senate's internal rules. He also typically: [2]
The government of Puerto Rico is a republican form of government with separation of powers, subject to the jurisdiction and sovereignty of the United States. Article I of the Constitution of Puerto Rico defines the government and its political power and authority pursuant to U.S. Pub.L. 82–447. Said law mandated the establishment of a local constitution due to Puerto Rico's political status as a commonwealth of the United States. Ultimately, the powers of the government of Puerto Rico are all delegated by Congress and lack full protection under the U.S. Constitution. Because of this, the head of state of Puerto Rico is the President of the United States.
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On June 8, 1950, the United States government approved Public Law 600, authorizing Puerto Rico to draft its own constitution in 1951. The Constitutional Assembly or Constitutional Convention of Puerto Rico met for a period of several months between 1951 and 1952 in which the document was written. The framers had to follow only two basic requirements established under Public Law 600. The first was the document must establish a republican form of government for the island. The second was the inclusion of a Bill of Rights.
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José Luis Dalmau Santiago is an attorney and politician. He is the current President of the Senate of Puerto Rico and Chair of the Popular Democratic Party.
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