Prince Andrew Romanov

Last updated

Andrew Andreevich
Prince of Russia
Head of the House of Romanov (disputed)
Tenure31 December 2016 –
Predecessor Prince Dimitri Romanovich
Heir apparent Prince Alexis Andreevich
Born (1923-01-21) 21 January 1923 (age 96)
London, England
SpouseElena Dourneva
Kathleen Norris
Inez Storer (m.1987)
IssuePrince Alexis Andreevich
Prince Peter Andreevich
Prince Andrew Andreevich
Full name
Andrew Andreevich Romanov
House Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov
Father Prince Andrei Alexandrovich of Russia
MotherDonna Elisabetta Sasso-Ruffo, Princess of San-Antimo
Religion Russian Orthodox Church

Prince Andrew Andreevich Romanov (born 21 January 1923) is a Russian American artist and author. He is a grand-nephew of Russia's last Tsar, Nicholas II. He is a great-great-grandson in the male line of Emperor Nicholas I of Russia.

Contents

Family bonds

Prince Andrew Andreevich belongs to the fourth branch of the Mikhailovich line of the House of Romanov. He is the great-great-grandson of Emperor Nicholas I and Empress Alexandra Feodorovna in a straight male line. Through his grandmother, Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna, he is a great-grandson of Emperor Alexander III and Empress Maria Feodorovna.

On the paternal side, Andrew Andreevich is related to the Danish Royal Family, the Greek Royal Family, the Leiningen Family and the House of Baden. On his mother's side, he is a descendant of the now-extinct line of the Dukes of Sasso-Ruffo (the former rulers of Bagnara),[ citation needed ] and also a descendant of Russian noble families, including the Meshcherskys, Stroganovs and the barons von Vietinghoff. [1] He is a distant relative of Queen Paola of Belgium, born princess Ruffo di Calabria.[ citation needed ]

Childhood and education

Russian imperial family
Coat of Arms of the Russian Empire Coat of Arms of Russian Empire.svg
Coat of Arms of the Russian Empire

HH Prince Andrew Andreevich
HH Princess Inez

  • HSH Prince Alexis Andreevich
    HSH Princess Zoetta
  • HSH Prince Peter Andreevich
    HSH Princess Barbara
  • HSH Prince Andrew Andreevich
    HSH Princess Elizabeth
    • HSH Princess Natasha Andreevna

HSH Princess Olga Andreevna


HH Princess Dorrit


HH Princess Sveva

  • HSH Princess Natalia Nikolaevna
  • HSH Princess Elizabeth Nikolaevna
  • HSH Princess Tatiana Nikolaevna

HIH Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna

Prince Andrew Andreevich was born on 21 January 1923 in London, England, in the family of Prince Andrei Alexandrovich of Russia (1897–1981) and his first wife Princess Elizabeth Fabricievna, née Duchess of Sasso-Ruffo and Princess of San-Antimo. [2] His godfather was the future King Edward VIII. [3]

The third child and youngest son in the family, Andrew Andreevich spent his childhood with his sister and brother in the guest house of Windsor Castle, granted to his family by King George V. Up to 12 years of age, Andrew Andreevich studied at home and received a private traditional education, characteristic for the House of Romanov. Then he studied at the Imperial Service College.

World War II

In 1942, at the height of World War II, he entered the British Navy. He refused to accept an officer's post, preferring to be a simple sailor. He served on the light cruiser HMS Sheffield under the command of Admiral Sir Cecil Harcourt. He took part in the Arctic convoys and often sailed to Murmansk, where he performed the duties of an interpreter. Prince Andrew Andreevich became the first of the Romanovs to visit Russia after the revolution and the overthrow of their dynasty. He also took part in the Battle of the Atlantic, the Operation Torch and the landing of the Allies in Normandy. At the end of the war, he was serving in the Pacific Ocean. After demobilisation in 1946, he returned to England.

Life in America

After the end of war, Andrew Andreevich became an intern on an English farm in Kent to obtain the profession of an agronomist. He also worked in a special garden near London. Finding no further prospects in Europe, after the invitation in 1949 of his uncle Prince Vasily Alexandrovich, along with his cousin Prince Nikita Nikitich, and having only 800 dollars in his pocket, he immigrated to the United States on a cargo ship carrying racehorses, pigeons and eight passengers.

After settling in California, he started working in a store, then worked with his uncle at California Packing, where he grew tomatoes on hydroponics and worked on the introduction of new varieties of vegetables. [4] He studied sociology and criminology at the University of California at Berkeley. Then he worked as a broker in a shipping company and spent three years in Japan and Korea. Returning to San Francisco, Andrew Andreevich became an agent for the sale of real estate. He also worked as a simple employee and designer. He became a naturalised US citizen on 20 December 1954. [1] After the death of his second wife, he moved to the city of Inverness, Marin County, California, where he worked as a carpenter and joiner and later was engaged in a jewellery business.

He began to draw as a primitive artist, without formal art education, drawing pictures by intuition and relying on imagination. Andrew Andreevich also engaged in artistic photography. After retirement, he devoted himself entirely to art. On his preferred medium of Shrinky Dinks (plastic sheets that shrink by two-thirds when cooked in an oven), he draws and paints, shrinks the inimitable scenes, then mounts them on painted panels. Andrew's artwork is firmly rooted in the traditions of American folk art. His work typically depicts personal memories, impressions of American news, culture, and scenes of domestic life.

Currently, Andrew Andreevich lives with his wife, the American painter Inez Storer, in Inverness. They reside in a house that is 110 years old, during which time it has been a tourist hotel and a private home. In 2007, he released an autobiography called The Boy Who Would Be Tsar, which is illustrated with his artwork. His work has been exhibited worldwide, including recent exhibitions at Gallery 16 in San Francisco.

Marriages and children

Prince Andrew has been married three times. He was married firstly in San Francisco on 9 September 1951 to Elena Konstantinovna Dourneva (5 May 1927, Tokyo – 31 May 1992, Oakland). She was the only daughter of Konstantin Afanasievich Durnev (1896–1970) and Felixa Stanislavovna Zapalsky (1903–2002). They had one son before divorcing in 1959:

He was married secondly in San Francisco on 21 March 1961 to Kathleen Norris (1 March 1935, San Francisco – 8 December 1967, San Francisco). She was a granddaughter of American authors Kathleen Norris and Charles Gilman Norris. She died after pneumonia. They had two children:

He was married thirdly on 17 December 1987 in Reno, Nevada, to the American artist Inez Storer (née Bachelin; born 11 October 1933, Santa Monica, California). She is a daughter of Franz Bachelin and Anita Hirschfeld.

Title and style

N.B. Since the Russian revolution members of the Imperial family have tended to drop the territorial designation "of Russia" and use the princely title with the surname Romanov. [5] However this title, and even his right to the surname Romanov are disputed by some. [6]

Ancestry

See also

Related Research Articles

House of Romanov imperial dynasty of Russia

The House of Romanov was the reigning royal house of Russia from 1613 to 1917.

Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia Grand Duke of Russia

Vladimir Kirillovich, Grand Duke of Russia was the Head of the Imperial Family of Russia, a position which he claimed from 1938 to his death.

Romanov Family Association Organization which cultivates the memory of the Romanov family

The Romanov Family Association is an organization for descendants of the former Russian Imperial House. It was created in 1979 and officially registered in Switzerland. The current head of the organization is Princess Olga Andreevna.

Nicholas Romanovich Romanov, Prince of Russia was a claimant to the headship of the House of Romanov and president of the Romanov Family Association. Although undoubtedly a descendant of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia, his claimed titles and official membership in the former Imperial House were disputed by those who maintained that his parents' marriage violated the laws of Imperial Russia.

Branches of the Russian Imperial Family

The Russian Imperial Family was split into four main branches named after the sons of Emperor Nicholas I:

Line of succession to the former Russian throne Wikimedia list article

The Monarchy of Russia was abolished in 1917 following the February Revolution, which forced Emperor Nicholas II (1868–1918) to abdicate. Claims made on behalf of different persons to be the rightful current pretender continue to be debated.

Prince Rostislav Alexandrovich of Russia Russian prince

Prince Rostislav Alexandrovich of Russia was the fifth son and sixth child of Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich and Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna. He was a nephew of Tsar Nicholas II, Russia's last tsar.

Prince Rostislav Romanov (1938–1999) Russian prince

Prince Rostislav Rostislavovich Romanov was a descendant of the Imperial Family of Russia and a merchant banker.

Prince Dimitri Romanov Russian prince

Dimitri Romanovich Romanov was a descendant of Russia's former ruling dynasty, a banker, philanthropist, and author. He was also a claimant to the headship of the Imperial House of Russia. At his death, the male line of the Nicholaevich branch of the Romanov family died out.

Princess Nina Georgievna of Russia Princess Paul Aleksandrovich Chavchavadze

Princess Nina Georgievna of Russia,, was the elder daughter of Grand Duke George Mikhailovich and Grand Duchess Maria Georgievna of Russia. A great-granddaughter of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia, she left her native country in 1914, before World War I finished her education in England and spent the rest of her life in exile. In London in 1922, she married Prince Paul Chavchavadze, a descendant of the last king of Georgia. They had one child, Prince David Chavchavadze, born there two years later. In 1927 the family of three moved to the United States and settled in New York. In 1939 they bought a home in Wellfleet, Massachusetts. Princess Nina was an artist, her husband worked as an author; he wrote five books and translated several others. Their son, Prince David Chavchavadze, served with the U.S. Army during World War II and, thanks in part to his knowledge of Russian, eventually became a CIA officer. After his retirement, he wrote his memoirs and published those of his grandmother, Grand Duchess George, as well as a book about the grand dukes of Russia.

Prince Nikita Nikitich Romanov was a British born, American historian and writer, author of a book about Ivan the Terrible. He was a member of the Romanov family, a son of Prince Nikita Alexandrovich of Russia and a great nephew of Nicholas II of Russia, the last Tsar.

Prince Andrei Alexandrovich of Russia

Prince Andrei Alexandrovich of Russia was the first son and second child of Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia and Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia. He was also the eldest nephew of Nicholas II of Russia, the last Tsar.

Prince Feodor Alexandrovich of Russia Russian prince

Prince Feodor Alexandrovich of Russia was the second son and third child of Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia and Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia. He was also a nephew of Nicholas II of Russia, the last Tsar.

Prince Vasili Alexandrovich of Russia Russian prince

Prince Vasili Alexandrovich of Russia was the sixth son and youngest child of Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia and Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia. He was a nephew of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia.

Prince Dmitri Alexandrovich of Russia Russian prince

Prince Dmitri Alexandrovich of Russia was the fourth son and fifth child of Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich of Russia and Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia. He was a nephew of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia.

Prince Michael Andreevich of Russia Russian prince

Prince Michael Andreevich of Russia was a descendant of the House of Romanov which ruled Russia from 1613 to 1917. He was a great nephew of Nicholas II, the last Emperor of Russia.

Prince Rostislav Romanov (born 1985)

Prince Rostislav Rostislavovich Romanov is a Russian artist living and working in the U.K.. He is a member of the House of Romanov. The House of Romanov was the former ruling Russian Imperial dynasty. He is also known by the names "Rosti" and "Misha".

Princess Xenia Andreevna of Russia Russian princess

Princess Xenia Andreevna Romanoff was a direct descendant of the Tsars of Russia. She was a great niece of Nicholas II, the last reigning Russian Emperor.

Princess Inez Romanov, known professionally as Inez Storer, is a San Francisco Bay Area painter and mixed-media artist who creates work in the magical realism genre.

A restoration of the Russian monarchy is a hypothetical event in which the Russian monarchy, which has been non-existent since the abdication of the reigning Nicholas II in 1917 and the massacre of him and the rest of his closest family in 1918, is reinstated in today's Russian Federation. The only party as of today which advocates such a restoration is the Monarchist Party.

References

  1. 1 2 Lundy, Darryl. "The Peerage" . Retrieved 3 October 2007.
  2. Almanach de Gotha. Gotha: Justus Perthes. 1944. p. 113.
  3. van der Kiste, John; Coryne Hall (2004). Once A Grand Duchess. Sutton Publishing. p. 209. ISBN   0-7509-3521-9.
  4. Liberatore, Paul (22 January 2007). "Liberatore at Large: Shrinky Dink autobiography tells the storybook life of a Russian prince in Inverness". Archived from the original on 5 June 2008. Retrieved 3 October 2007.
  5. Almanach de Gotha (186th ed.). 2003. p. 314. ISBN   0-9532142-4-9.
  6. "Dynastic Succession". imperialhouse.ru. Archived from the original on 9 June 2009. Retrieved 26 July 2009.
Prince Andrew Romanov
Cadet branch of the House of Oldenburg
Born: 21 January 1923
Titles in pretence
Preceded by
Prince Dimitri Romanovich
Head of the House of Romanov
(disputed)

31 December 2016 – present
Incumbent
Heir:
Prince Alexis Andreevich