Probergrothius angolensis

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Welwitschia bug
Probergrothius angolensis closeup 1.jpg
Adult on Welwitschia
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Heteroptera
Family: Pyrrhocoridae
Genus: Probergrothius
Species:
P. angolensis
Binomial name
Probergrothius angolensis
(Distant, 1902) [1]
Synonyms

Odontopus angolensis [2]

Probergrothius angolensis, sometimes known as the Welwitschia bug, is a species of true bug found in the Namib desert and nearby regions.

Contents

Relationship with Welwitschia

Adult on Welwitschia Probergrothius angolensis on Welwitschia 1.jpg
Adult on Welwitschia

The species is best known for its association with the unusual plant Welwitschia mirabilis , also endemic to the area, but it is in doubt whether they actually serve a role in pollination or only drink Welwitschia sap. [3]

Comparison with Probergrothius sexpunctatus

The species has been recognized under a misattributed name, Probergrothius sexpunctatus, for several decades, but P. sexpunctatus is a separate species that occurs farther to the north. [4] P. angolensis is yellowish with four black markings on its wings, while P. sexpunctatus is more reddish, and the anterior spots are separate, so the wings have six black markings.

References

  1. UniProt entry
  2. "Probergrothius angolensis". NCBI.
  3. Wetschnig, W.; Depisch, B. (1999). "Pollination biology of Welwitschia mirabilis HOOK. f.(Welwitschiaceae, Gnetopsida)" (PDF). Phyton-Horn. 39: 167–184.
  4. Sudakaran, Sailendharan; Retz, Franziska; Kikuchi, Yoshitomo; Kost, Christian; Kaltenpoth, Martin (2015). "Evolutionary transition in symbiotic syndromes enabled diversification of phytophagous insects on an imbalanced diet". The ISME Journal. 9 (12): 2587–2604. doi:10.1038/ismej.2015.75. PMC   4817627 . PMID   26023876.